Lacunar syndrome due to intracerebral hemorrhage.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke is usually based on clinical assessment, blood test results, and CT findings. Intravenous thrombolysis of stroke mimics may occur but has not been studied in detail. METHODS:We determined frequency, clinical characteristics, and outcome of mimic...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Winkler DT,Fluri F,Fuhr P,Wetzel SG,Lyrer PA,Ruegg S,Engelter ST

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In animal models of cerebral ischemia, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression was significantly increased and related to blood-brain barrier disruption, edema formation, and hemorrhagic transformation (HT). MMP inhibitors reduce HT after embolic ischemia in tissue-type plasminogen activator-tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Montaner J,Alvarez-Sabín J,Molina CA,Anglés A,Abilleira S,Arenillas J,Monasterio J

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children with Moyamoya disease, transient ischemic attacks often occur during hyperventilation, and the frequency of attacks usually decreases with advancing age. To elucidate the mechanism of the attacks, the regional cerebral blood flow was measured during rest and/or hyperventilation in children aged 3-16 with M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tagawa T,Naritomi H,Mimaki T,Yabuuchi H,Sawada T

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Incidental magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-positive lesions, considered to represent small acute infarcts, have been detected in patients with cerebral small vessel diseases or cognitive impairment, but the prevalence in the community population is unknown. METHODS:DWI sequen...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Batool S,O'Donnell M,Sharma M,Islam S,Dagenais GR,Poirier P,Lear SA,Wielgosz A,Teo K,Stotts G,McCreary CR,Frayne R,DeJesus J,Rangarajan S,Yusuf S,Smith EE,PURE Study Investigators.

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exogenously administered fructose-1,6-bisphosphate reduces neuronal injury from hypoxic or ischemic brain insults. To test the hypothesis that fructose-1,6-bisphosphate prevents changes in intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and high-energy phosphate levels, we measured [Ca2+]i, intracellular pH (pHi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bickler PE,Kelleher JA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We mapped average age-adjusted stroke mortality rates for white men and white women aged 35-74 years for state economic areas (counties or groups of counties) in the continental United States for three 7-year periods between 1962 and 1982. Despite the decline of national stroke mortality rates, rates in some areas fai...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wing S,Casper M,Davis WB,Pellom A,Riggan W,Tyroler HA

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to report on the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography as a noninvasive diagnostic monitoring tool during local intra-arterial thrombolysis in a patient with acute embolic occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. CASE DESCRIPTION:We describe a 41-year-old woman wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Karnik R,Stelzer P,Slany J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The current work is based on our previous finding that in neuronal cells, nmol/L concentrations of alpha-tocotrienol (TCT), but not alpha-tocopherol (TCP), blocked glutamate-induced death by suppressing early activation of c-Src kinase and 12-lipoxygenase. METHODS:The single neuron microinjectio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khanna S,Roy S,Slivka A,Craft TK,Chaki S,Rink C,Notestine MA,DeVries AC,Parinandi NL,Sen CK

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-four patients with hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage (HPH) were followed at least 6 months after treatment and estimated by ADL. They were graded according to the state of consciousness on admission. The grading consists of 6 grades: Grade 1, fully conscious; Grade 2, somnolent; Grade 3, stuporous; Grade 4, se...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Waga S,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Studies on cardiovascular disease have preferentially involved men because of the lower frequency of the disease in preelderly women. The aim of this analysis was to examine, with the use of a standardized ultrasound protocol, a cohort of women to differentiate early atherosclerotic lesions in di...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rubba P,Panico S,Bond MG,Covetti G,Celentano E,Iannuzzi A,Galasso R,Belisario MA,Pastinese A,Sacchetti L,Mancini M,Salvatore F

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess outcomes after endovascular treatment/therapy of acute ischemic stroke, overall and by subgroups, and looked for predictors of outcome. METHODS:We used data from a mandatory, population-based registry that includes external monitoring of completeness, which assesses reperfusi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abilleira S,Cardona P,Ribó M,Millán M,Obach V,Roquer J,Cánovas D,Martí-Fàbregas J,Rubio F,Alvarez-Sabín J,Dávalos A,Chamorro A,de Miquel MA,Tomasello A,Castaño C,Macho JM,Ribera A,Gallofré M,Catalan Stroke Code and Re

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-Revised (ACE-R) are proposed as short cognitive tests for use after stroke, but there are few published validations against a neuropsychological battery. We studied the relationship between MoCA, ACE-R, Mini-Mental S...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pendlebury ST,Mariz J,Bull L,Mehta Z,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies have demonstrated that echocardiographic left ventricular mass (LVM) is an independent risk factor for stroke in whites. Despite the greater burden of stroke, the echocardiographic predictors of stroke in African Americans remain poorly understood. METHODS:This investigation is ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fox ER,Taylor HA Jr,Benjamin EJ,Ding J,Liebson PR,Arnett D,Quin EM,Skelton TN

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Deteriorating glucose tolerance is associated with an increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Arterial remodeling is the change in structural properties through time in response to atherogenic and/or hemodynamic alterations and aims to maintain circu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Henry RM,Kostense PJ,Dekker JM,Nijpels G,Heine RJ,Kamp O,Bouter LM,Stehouwer CD

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The influence of dietary protein intake on stroke risk is an area of interest. We investigated the association between dietary protein intake and stroke risk in Japanese, considering sources of protein. METHODS:A total of 2400 subjects aged 40 to 79 years were followed up for 19 years. Dietary p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ozawa M,Yoshida D,Hata J,Ohara T,Mukai N,Shibata M,Uchida K,Nagata M,Kitazono T,Kiyohara Y,Ninomiya T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exposure to vascular risk factors has a gradual deleterious effect on brain MRI and cognitive measures. We explored whether a pattern of these measures exists that predicts stroke and Alzheimer disease (AD) risk. METHODS:A cognitive battery was administered to 1679 dementia and stroke-free Frami...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Weinstein G,Beiser AS,Decarli C,Au R,Wolf PA,Seshadri S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The role of athersclerosis in the difference between the pathogenesis of large-vessel disease (LVD) and small-vessel disease (SVD) is a matter of debate. Common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA IMT) is a marker of atherosclerosis. Our aim was to compare CCA IMT between SVD and LVD patie...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pruissen DM,Gerritsen SA,Prinsen TJ,Dijk JM,Kappelle LJ,Algra A,SMART Study Group.

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A low ankle-brachial blood pressure index (ABI) is an established risk marker for cardiovascular disease and mortality in the general population, but little is known about its prognostic value in individuals with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). METHODS:An inception coho...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Busch MA,Lutz K,Röhl JE,Neuner B,Masuhr F

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypothermia reduces neuronal damage in animal stroke models. Whether hypothermia is neuroprotective in patients with acute stroke remains to be clarified. In this case-control study, we evaluated the feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia by a surface cooling method in awake patien...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kammersgaard LP,Rasmussen BH,Jørgensen HS,Reith J,Weber U,Olsen TS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aims were to identify predictors of early neurological improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients, to evaluate its impact on clinical outcome, and to investigate possible mechanisms. METHODS:A consecutive series of 152 first-ever ischemic hemispheric stroke patients hospitalized within 5 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toni D,Fiorelli M,Bastianello S,Falcou A,Sette G,Ceschin V,Sacchetti ML,Argentino C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Research on the relationship between caffeine-containing medicines (CCMs) and the risk of hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is sparse. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between CCMs and the risk of HS. METHODS:We performed a multicenter case-control study in South Korea, from 2002 to 20...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lee SM,Choi NK,Lee BC,Cho KH,Yoon BW,Park BJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is little reported of the safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) in combination with heparin anticoagulation in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with severe hemispheric stroke syndrome cau...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： von Kummer R,Hacke W

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Case reports suggest that unruptured intracranial aneurysms may serve as a nidus for thrombus formation and downstream embolic stroke. However, few data exist to support an association between unruptured aneurysms and ischemic stroke. Methods- We conducted a within-subjects case-control study o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chen ML,Gupta A,Chatterjee A,Khazanova D,Dou E,Patel H,Gialdini G,Merkler AE,Navi BB,Kamel H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Wall shear stress (WSS) is one of the main pathogenic factors in the development of saccular cerebral aneurysms. The magnitude and distribution of the WSS in and around human middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms were analyzed using the method of computed fluid dynamics (CFD). METHODS:Twenty ma...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shojima M,Oshima M,Takagi K,Torii R,Hayakawa M,Katada K,Morita A,Kirino T

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methionine analogue methionine sulfoximine was administered to 10 rats 24 hours before occlusion of the proximal left middle cerebral artery. Three days later the rats were decapitated and the brain infarct volumes were compared with those in 10 control rats that received saline before middle cerebral artery occlu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Swanson RA,Shiraishi K,Morton MT,Sharp FR

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To investigate whether neuroimaging information has added predictive value compared with clinical information for independency in activities of daily living (ADL) 1 year after stroke. METHODS:Seventy-five first-ever middle cerebral artery stroke survivors were evaluated in logistic regression an...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Schiemanck SK,Kwakkel G,Post MW,Kappelle LJ,Prevo AJ

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Guidelines advocate screening all acute stroke patients for dysphagia. However, limited data are available regarding how many and which patients are screened and how failing a swallowing screen affects patient outcomes. We sought to evaluate predictors of receiving dysphagia screening after acute...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Joundi RA,Martino R,Saposnik G,Giannakeas V,Fang J,Kapral MK

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few cohort studies have examined the association of carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and plaque characteristics with the risk of stroke in apparently healthy persons. We examined the relationship of carotid IMT and the surface, morphology, and calcification of carotid plaques with the inciden...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kitamura A,Iso H,Imano H,Ohira T,Okada T,Sato S,Kiyama M,Tanigawa T,Yamagishi K,Shimamoto T

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Determinants of long-term outcome are not well defined in minor stroke patients. This study aims to evaluate which factors are independent long-term predictors of death and major stroke recurrence in a cohort of minor ischemic strokes. METHODS:A cohort of 322 patients with first-ever minor ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Prencipe M,Culasso F,Rasura M,Anzini A,Beccia M,Cao M,Giubilei F,Fieschi C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is scant information available on the incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) in a defined population. This study defines incidence rates of first TIA and subtypes of TIA during 1985-1989 and compares the incidence to that obtained from a 1960-1972 cohort study. METHODS:Medical record...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brown RD Jr,Petty GW,O'Fallon WM,Wiebers DO,Whisnant JP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00