Effects of race and poverty on the process and outcome of inpatient rehabilitation services among stroke patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:CT remains the most commonly used imaging technique in acute stroke but is often delayed after minor stroke. Interobserver reliability in distinguishing hemorrhagic transformation of infarction from intracerebral hemorrhage may depend on delays to CT but has not been reported previously despite t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lovelock CE,Anslow P,Molyneux AJ,Byrne JV,Kuker W,Pretorius PM,Coull A,Rothwell PM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to examine the relationship between depressive symptoms and the incidence of stroke among Japanese men and women. METHODS:A 10.3-year prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and the incidence of stroke was conducted with 901 men and women aged 40 to 78 years i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ohira T,Iso H,Satoh S,Sankai T,Tanigawa T,Ogawa Y,Imano H,Sato S,Kitamura A,Shimamoto T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is not known what fraction of patients with symptomatic cerebral aneurysms are misdiagnosed at initial medical presentation. It is also not clear whether misdiagnosed patients more frequently deteriorate before definitive aneurysm diagnosis and therapy or achieve a poorer outcome than correctl...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mayer PL,Awad IA,Todor R,Harbaugh K,Varnavas G,Lansen TA,Dickey P,Harbaugh R,Hopkins LN

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The absence of a widely available and sensitive diagnostic test for acute cerebral ischemia remains a significant limitation in the diagnosis and management of stroke. The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility of developing a diagnostic panel of blood-borne biochemical markers of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lynch JR,Blessing R,White WD,Grocott HP,Newman MF,Laskowitz DT

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The angiographic, clinical, and genetic characteristics of fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) are reviewed in 37 patients (mean age 48 years) selected from a pool of 4000 angiograms of carotid or vertebral arteries. FMD was a neglected pathogenic factor in 28 patients with hemorrhagic or ischemic cerebral lesions. The aneu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mettinger KL,Ericson K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Lower birth weight is associated with increased risk of stroke, but little is known about the mechanism for this association or influence in addition to vascular risk factors. We investigated whether there was an association between birth parameters and imaging markers of white matter integrity i...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shenkin SD,Bastin ME,Macgillivray TJ,Deary IJ,Starr JM,Wardlaw JM

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral fat embolism syndrome is a rare, but potentially lethal, complication of long bone fractures. Neurological symptoms are variable, and the clinical diagnosis is difficult. The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate the value of diffusion-weighted MRI of the brain for early diagnosis of fat embo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Parizel PM,Demey HE,Veeckmans G,Verstreken F,Cras P,Jorens PG,De Schepper AM

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] level is an established risk factor for coronary artery disease and has been implicated in carotid artery disease (CAAD). The relationship between genetic variation in the LPA gene region and CAAD risk remains unknown. METHODS:we genotyped single nucleotide polymorphisms (...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ronald J,Rajagopalan R,Cerrato F,Nord AS,Hatsukami T,Kohler T,Marcovina S,Heagerty P,Jarvik GP

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about outcome after cerebral infarction for different ethnic groups. Of 590 stroke patients hospitalized from 1983 to 1986 at the Neurological Institute, cerebral infarction over age 39 years occurred in 135 whites, 177 blacks, and 82 Hispanics. Outcome after cerebral infarction differed by ethnicity. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Hauser WA,Mohr JP,Foulkes MA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolysis rates among minor stroke (MS) patients are increasing because of increased recognition of disability in this group and guideline changes regarding treatment indications. We examined the association of delays in door-to-needle (DTN) time with stroke severity. METHODS:We performed a r...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rostanski SK,Shahn Z,Elkind MSV,Liberman AL,Marshall RS,Stillman JI,Williams O,Willey JZ

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Limited data exist on the performance of the revised Framingham Stroke Risk Score (R-FSRS) and the R-FSRS in conjunction with nontraditional risk markers. We compared the R-FSRS, original FSRS, and the Pooled Cohort Equation for stroke prediction and assessed the improvement in discrimination by ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Flueckiger P,Longstreth W,Herrington D,Yeboah J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mechanisms involved in stroke progression are incompletely understood. Ischemic brain injury is characterized by acute local inflammatory response mediated by cytokines. Anti-inflammatory cytokines act in a feedback loop to inhibit continued proinflammatory cytokine production. We assessed the implication of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vila N,Castillo J,Dávalos A,Esteve A,Planas AM,Chamorro A

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A standardized neurologic assessment scoring instrument was developed and tested for use in a multicenter trial of hypervolemic hemodilution in acute hemispheric stroke. Components of the neurologic examination pertinent to hemispheric stroke syndromes were emphasized. The scale was evaluated using 16 acute stroke pat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Adams RJ,Meador KJ,Sethi KD,Grotta JC,Thomson DS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is proposed that 20% to 40% of the decline in first-ever stroke incidence is attributed to the improvement of risk factor control. We estimated the impact of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors on the changing incidence of ischemic stroke (IS) between 1995 and 2012, using individual person ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vangen-Lønne AM,Wilsgaard T,Johnsen SH,Løchen ML,Njølstad I,Mathiesen EB

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 564 consecutive patients with transient ischemic attack, 350 (62%) had cranial computed tomography performed. Except for date of admission and smoking history, there were few differences between the patients evaluated with computed tomography and the 214 who were not. Cerebral infarcts were found in 59 (17%) of the...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Evans GW,Howard G,Murros KE,Rose LA,Toole JF

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Potassium channels are important regulators of resting tone in large cerebral arteries, but their activity and distribution may vary according to vessel location and species studied. In the cerebral microcirculation in vivo, however, these channels appear to be silent at rest. Our goal was to det...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Horiuchi T,Dietrich HH,Tsugane S,Dacey RG Jr

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multiple studies have shown that negative computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs) are reliable in excluding aneurysms in patients with isolated perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage (pSAH). We evaluate the use of digital subtraction angiography versus CTA for initial diagnosis and of angiograp...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kalra VB,Wu X,Matouk CC,Malhotra A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We examined sex-specific relationships of smoking with risk of total stroke and stroke subtypes in Asian populations because of the limited data available. METHODS:A total of 19,782 men and 21,500 women aged 40 to 59 years who were free of prior diagnosis of stroke, coronary heart disease, or ca...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mannami T,Iso H,Baba S,Sasaki S,Okada K,Konishi M,Tsugane S,Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study on Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Group.

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) may be a manifestation of underlying autoimmune disease. Antibodies against annexin A2 (anti-A2Ab) coincide with antiphospholipid syndrome, in which antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLA) are associated with thrombosis in any vascular bed. Annexin A2, a profibrinolyti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cesarman-Maus G,Cantú-Brito C,Barinagarrementeria F,Villa R,Reyes E,Sanchez-Guerrero J,Hajjar KA,Latorre EG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transcranial color-coded sonography is a new development in noninvasive cerebral vascular imaging. Reference data using this technique are described. METHODS:Blood velocities and pulsatility and resistance indices were determined in the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, posterior cerebral, ver...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Martin PJ,Evans DH,Naylor AR

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The premotor cortex (PMC) (Brodmann 6) contributes uniquely to proximal upper and lower limb power and plays a role in the organization of motor behaviors. We assessed the degree to which PMC damage affected functional outcome. METHODS:We prospectively compared the functional outcome of patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Miyai I,Suzuki T,Kang J,Kubota K,Volpe BT

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed the effects of a new thyrotropin-releasing hormone derivative, YM-14673 (N alpha-[[(S)-4-oxo-2-azetidinyl]carbonyl]-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide dihydrate), on behavioral changes in rats for 3 weeks after focal cerebral ischemia. Under halothane anesthesia, the left middle cerebral artery was occluded via a tr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamamoto M,Tamura A,Kirino T,Shimizu M,Sano K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the 21-aminosteroid U74006F, a potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation, for potential neuroprotective effects in a canine model of complete cerebral ischemia. Two 1.5-mg/kg boluses were administered to six dogs, the first bolus 15 minutes prior to a 12-minute episode of complete cerebral ischemia and the se...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Perkins WJ,Milde LN,Milde JH,Michenfelder JD

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Post hoc analyses of randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating mechanical thrombectomy have suggested that admission-to-groin-puncture (ATG) delays are associated with reduced reperfusion rates. Purpose of this analysis was to validate this association in a real-world cohort and to find as...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kaesmacher J,Maamari B,Meinel TR,Piechowiak EI,Mosimann PJ,Mordasini P,Goeldlin M,Arnold M,Dobrocky T,Boeckh-Behrens T,Berndt M,Michel P,Requena M,Benali A,Pierot L,Mendes Pereira V,Boulouis G,Brehm A,Sporns PB,Ospe

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain iron overload plays a detrimental role in brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A recent study found that minocycline acts as an iron chelator and reduces iron-induced neuronal death in vitro. The present study investigated if minocycline reduces iron overload after ICH and iro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao F,Hua Y,He Y,Keep RF,Xi G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Atherosclerosis is a complex subclinical cardiovascular disorder with a substantial genetic component. This study sought to identify genetic loci influencing carotid plaque in 2 independent samples. METHODS:B-mode ultrasound was performed to determine the presence and area of carotid plaque. Var...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dong C,Beecham A,Slifer S,Wang L,Blanton SH,Wright CB,Rundek T,Sacco RL

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Sonothrombolysis is a new treatment approach in acute ischemic stroke. The results of a monocenter, randomized clinical study are presented. METHODS:Subjects with acute middle cerebral artery main stem occlusion were randomized into a target group receiving 1-hour transcranial continuous insonat...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Eggers J,König IR,Koch B,Händler G,Seidel G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral microembolic signals detected by transcranial Doppler are frequent during carotid angioplasty with stenting and carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Their potential harmful effects on the brain are, however, unclear. The aim of this study was to relate the frequency and type of per-procedural m...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Skjelland M,Krohg-Sørensen K,Tennøe B,Bakke SJ,Brucher R,Russell D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent clinical studies emphasize the importance of early (less than 12 hours after onset) treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Therapies have been proposed as being effective because of early clinical improvement. The frequency and degree of spontaneous improvement in such patients, however, is unknown. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Biller J,Love BB,Marsh EE 3rd,Jones MP,Knepper LE,Jiang D,Adams HP Jr,Gordon DL

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has a poorer prognosis than acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, clinician perception of prognosis may influence treatment decisions and adversely affect outcome. On acute CT, the conspicuity of ICH compared with AIS may lead clinicians to overestimate severity a...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tilling EJ,El Tawil S,Muir KW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00