Fibromuscular dysplasia and the brain. I. Observations on angiographic, clinical and genetic characteristics.

abstract：:Bay U 3405 is a novel thromboxane receptor blocker. The present investigations describe its effects on experimental canine and porcine cardiac damage. In anesthetized dogs, a coronary artery was occluded for 6 hours and reperfused for 30 minutes. Bay U 3405 was administered intravenously 15 minutes after occlusion (1 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fiedler VB,Seuter F,Perzborn E

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a case-control study of 73 cases of cerebral hematoma diagnosed by CT scan, significant risk factors were history of hypertension, chronic alcoholism, evidence of hepatic disease, EKG abnormalities and high hematocrit values. Initial blood pressure was significantly higher in cases, but blood pressure on the third ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Calandre L,Arnal C,Ortega JF,Bermejo F,Felgeroso B,del Ser T,Vallejo A

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We analyzed the impact of detailed anatomic characteristics on the results of endovascular coil embolization for anterior communicating artery (AcoA) aneurysms and developed a predictive model estimating the probability of successful endovascular treatment. METHODS:One hundred eighty-one AcoA an...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gonzalez N,Sedrak M,Martin N,Vinuela F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Knowledge of the use of secondary preventive medication in young adults is limited. We studied the use of statins and its association with subsequent vascular events in young adults with ischemic stroke-a patient group with a known low burden of atherosclerosis. Methods- The study population in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Dongen MME,Aarnio K,Martinez-Majander N,Pirinen J,Sinisalo J,Lehto M,Kaste M,Tatlisumak T,de Leeuw FE,Putaala J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We have previously shown that treatment of acute stroke patients in our stroke unit (SU) compared with treatment in general ward (GWs) improves short- and long-term survival and functional outcome and increases the possibility of earlier discharge to home. The aim of the present study was to iden...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Indredavik B,Bakke F,Slordahl SA,Rokseth R,Hâheim LL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Experimental stroke models are essential to study in vivo pathophysiological processes of focal cerebral ischemia. In this study, an embolic stroke model in rats was applied (1) to characterize early development of regional cerebral blood flow and metabolism with positron emission tomography (PET...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Walberer M,Backes H,Rueger MA,Neumaier B,Endepols H,Hoehn M,Fink GR,Schroeter M,Graf R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The overall burden of prior infections may contribute to atherosclerosis and stroke risk. We hypothesized that serological evidence of common infections would be associated with carotid plaque thickness in a multiethnic cohort. METHODS:Antibody titers to 5 common infectious microorganisms (ie, C...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Elkind MS,Luna JM,Moon YP,Boden-Albala B,Liu KM,Spitalnik S,Rundek T,Sacco RL,Paik MC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visually apparent EEG changes associated with clamping the internal carotid artery appeared in 55 of 176 consecutive patients (31%) undergoing carotid endarterectomy without shunt. Attenuation of higher frequency activity was the most common change. Changes were moderate in 33 patients (19%) and major in 22 (12.5%). M...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Blume WT,Ferguson GG,McNeill DK

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved neurological outcome with postarrest hypertensive hemodilution in an earlier study could be the result of more homogeneous cerebral perfusion and improved O2 delivery. We explored global, regional, and local cerebral blood flow by stable xenon-enhanced computed tomography and global cerebral metabol...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Leonov Y,Sterz F,Safar P,Johnson DW,Tisherman SA,Oku K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous work has shown that rates of cerebral microemboli downstream of high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis are higher in recently symptomatic compared with asymptomatic patients. In addition, microembolic rates decline after carotid endarterectomy. We conducted a prospective investigati...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sitzer M,Müller W,Siebler M,Hort W,Kniemeyer HW,Jäncke L,Steinmetz H

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:While it has been widely reported that the vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is prevented/reversed by endothelin (ET) receptor antagonists selective for the ET(A) receptor and by nonselective ET receptor antagonists, ie, antagonists of both the ET(A) and ET(B) receptors, there are...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zuccarello M,Boccaletti R,Romano A,Rapoport RM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke is a debilitating disease with long-term social and economic consequences. As new therapies for acute ischemic stroke are forthcoming, there is an increasing need to understand their long-term economic implications. To address this need, a stroke economic model was created. METHODS:The mo...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Caro JJ,Huybrechts KF

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Abnormalities in endogenous fibrinolysis are associated with an increased risk for stroke in men and older adults. We tested the hypothesis that elevated plasma tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen, a marker for impaired endogenous fibrinolysis, is an independent risk factor for stroke in y...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Macko RF,Kittner SJ,Epstein A,Cox DK,Wozniak MA,Wityk RJ,Stern BJ,Sloan MA,Sherwin R,Price TR,McCarter RJ,Johnson CJ,Earley CJ,Buchholz DW,Stolley PD

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Short-term elevations in fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) are associated with increased risk of acute cerebrovascular events. Evidence from the peripheral circulation suggests that vascular dysfunction may be a central mechanism. However, the effects of PM2.5 on cerebrovascular funct...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wellenius GA,Boyle LD,Wilker EH,Sorond FA,Coull BA,Koutrakis P,Mittleman MA,Lipsitz LA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally stated that ulceration of the carotid bifurcation plaque may give rise to embolization and symptoms of cerebral ischemia. It has been suggested that prophylactic carotid endarterectomy is indicated in asymptomatic patients if the angiogram is interpreted as showing ulceration. We therefore determined t...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Eikelboom BC,Riles TR,Mintzer R,Baumann FG,DeFillip G,Lin J,Imparato AM

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A significant number of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are active smokers and at risk for acute nicotine withdrawal. There is conflicting literature regarding the vascular effects of nicotine and theoretical concern that it may worsen vasospasm. The literature on the safety of n...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carandang RA,Barton B,Rordorf GA,Ogilvy CS,Sims JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Of few prospective studies that have focused on the relationship between fibrinogen and ischemic stroke (IS) in Asian populations, the findings were inconsistent with those conducted in Western countries. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the temporal relationship between fibrinogen levels (plus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chuang SY,Bai CH,Chen WH,Lien LM,Pan WH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with diffuse and focal cerebral dysfunction was found to have absent peripheral pulses. Cerbral angiography revealed evidence of an arteritis with bilateral high grade carotid stenosis. When there was no laboratory confirmation of the arteritis, an iatrogenic etiology (ergotism) was suspected. This was later...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Senter HJ,Lieverman AN,Pinto R

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adequate control of blood pressure (BP) is a cornerstone in stroke prevention. This study explored the risk of stroke in relation to the quality of BP control in a population-based cohort and whether control of hypertension was related to background characteristics of patients. METHODS:A total o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li C,Engström G,Hedblad B,Berglund G,Janzon L

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several studies have found a morning peak in onset of stroke. A similar peak has been suggested for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), which seems in contradiction with the physical activities associated with aneurysmal rupture. Most studies included only a few patients with SAH. We analyzed time of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vermeer SE,Rinkel GJ,Algra A

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Post hoc analyses of randomized controlled clinical trials evaluating mechanical thrombectomy have suggested that admission-to-groin-puncture (ATG) delays are associated with reduced reperfusion rates. Purpose of this analysis was to validate this association in a real-world cohort and to find as...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kaesmacher J,Maamari B,Meinel TR,Piechowiak EI,Mosimann PJ,Mordasini P,Goeldlin M,Arnold M,Dobrocky T,Boeckh-Behrens T,Berndt M,Michel P,Requena M,Benali A,Pierot L,Mendes Pereira V,Boulouis G,Brehm A,Sporns PB,Ospe

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied a new high-affinity competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, D-CPP-ene (SDZ-EAA 494), in two models of focal cerebral ischemia. In the cat middle cerebral artery occlusion model (6 hours' survival), pretreatment with D-CPP-ene reduced infarct size by 64% (15 mg/kg dose) and 60% (4.5 mg/kg dose). Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bullock R,McCulloch J,Graham DI,Lowe D,Chen MH,Teasdale GM

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neonatal stroke is increasingly recognized with an estimated incidence of one in 4000 live births per year. Pathways involved in the pathophysiology of neonatal stroke are diverse and may include thrombosis and thrombolysis, vascular reactivity, and inflammation. METHODS:We compared frequencies ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Miller SP,Wu YW,Lee J,Lammer EJ,Iovannisci DM,Glidden DV,Bonifacio SL,Collins A,Shaw GM,Barkovich AJ,Ferriero DM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fruits and vegetables are known for their beneficial effects on chronic diseases. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables on total stroke mortality and its 2 main subtypes in men and women separately. METHODS:A prospective...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sauvaget C,Nagano J,Allen N,Kodama K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) after stroke increases risk of hemorrhagic transformation, particularly in areas with blood-brain barrier leakage. Our aim was to characterize acute effects of rtPA administration on the integrity of microvascular barriers....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dijkhuizen RM,Asahi M,Wu O,Rosen BR,Lo EH

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed paraplegia remains a devastating complication after ischemic spinal cord injury associated with aortic surgery and trauma. Although apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of delayed neurodegeneration, mechanisms responsible for the delayed paraplegia remain incompletely underst...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kakinohana M,Kida K,Minamishima S,Atochin DN,Huang PL,Kaneki M,Ichinose F

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is unclear whether anxiety is a risk factor for stroke. We assessed the association between anxiety and the risk of incident stroke. METHODS:This population-based cohort study was based on 2 rounds of the Rotterdam Study. Each round was taken separately as baseline. In 1993 to 1995, anxiety s...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Portegies ML,Bos MJ,Koudstaal PJ,Hofman A,Tiemeier HW,Ikram MA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroprotective effects of electric stimulation have been recently shown in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. METHODS:Adult Wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g received occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery for 90 minutes. At 1 hour after reperfusion,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Baba T,Kameda M,Yasuhara T,Morimoto T,Kondo A,Shingo T,Tajiri N,Wang F,Miyoshi Y,Borlongan CV,Matsumae M,Date I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of ischemia on catecholamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in brain cortex was examined in the gerbil stroke model. Unilateral common carotid artery occlusion produced bilateral decrease in cortical dopamine levels in gerbils both symptomatic and asymptomatic of cerbral ischemia. The 5-HT progressiv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Welch KM,Chabi E,Buckingham J,Bergin B,Achar VS,Meyer JS

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Functional neuroimaging studies have demonstrated right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) activation in poststroke aphasia. It remains unclear whether this activation is essential for language performance. We tested this hypothesis in a positron emission tomography (PET) activation study during a sema...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Winhuisen L,Thiel A,Schumacher B,Kessler J,Rudolf J,Haupt WF,Heiss WD

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00