Emboli formation rather than inflammatory mediators are responsible for increased cerebral water content after conventional and assisted beating-heart myocardial revascularization in a porcine model.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroradiological characteristics and functional outcomes of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) during novel oral anticoagulant treatment were not well defined. We examined these in comparison with those during warfarin treatment. METHODS:The consecutive 585 patients with ICH admitted ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hagii J,Tomita H,Metoki N,Saito S,Shiroto H,Hitomi H,Kamada T,Seino S,Takahashi K,Baba Y,Sasaki S,Uchizawa T,Iwata M,Matsumoto S,Osanai T,Yasujima M,Okumura K

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Numerous studies have demonstrated higher stroke mortality rates in adults residing in the Southeastern United States (the "Stroke Belt"). If the Stroke Belt is solely caused by regional differences in atherosclerotic stroke risk factors, it should not apply to children. METHODS:For the years 19...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Fullerton HJ,Elkins JS,Johnston SC

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to test whether arterial spin labeling (ASL) can detect significant differences in relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the core, mismatch, and reverse-mismatch regions, and whether rCBF values measured by ASL in those areas differ from values obtained using dynamic su...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hernandez DA,Bokkers RP,Mirasol RV,Luby M,Henning EC,Merino JG,Warach S,Latour LL

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is scant information available on the incidence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) in a defined population. This study defines incidence rates of first TIA and subtypes of TIA during 1985-1989 and compares the incidence to that obtained from a 1960-1972 cohort study. METHODS:Medical record...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brown RD Jr,Petty GW,O'Fallon WM,Wiebers DO,Whisnant JP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Many studies have reported frequent cognitive deficits associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and aneurysm repair. One study found more severe cognitive deficits after clipping than coiling of aneurysms, raising the possibility that deficits are due to surgery instead of SAH itself. This p...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tuffiash E,Tamargo RJ,Hillis AE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Elevated soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) was shown to be related to cardiovascular events, but the role of sCD40L in predicting recurrent stroke remains unclear. METHODS:Baseline sCD40L levels were measured in 3044 consecutive patients with acute minor stroke and transient ischemic attack, who had ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li J,Wang Y,Lin J,Wang D,Wang A,Zhao X,Liu L,Wang C,Wang Y,CHANCE Investigators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reduced arterial distensibility has been introduced as a novel risk factor for atherosclerosis. The importance of the genetic contribution to variation in distensibility is largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to estimate heritability of carotid distensibility. METHODS:The ongoing Nort...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Juo SH,Rundek T,Lin HF,Cheng R,Lan MY,Huang JS,Boden-Albala B,Sacco RL

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survival and recurrences after stroke were assessed prospectively in a general population sample of 5184 subjects followed biennially for 26 years. Initial strokes occurred in 198 men and 196 women. There were 84 second and 27 third strokes and 223 deaths reported. Thirty day case-fatality rates for initial strokes we...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sacco RL,Wolf PA,Kannel WB,McNamara PM

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hypothermia improves outcome in resuscitated patients and newborns with hypoxic brain injury. We studied the safety and feasibility of mild hypothermia in awake patients with stroke after intravenous thrombolysis. METHODS:Patients were randomized 1:1 to mild hypothermia (35°C) or to standard str...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Piironen K,Tiainen M,Mustanoja S,Kaukonen KM,Meretoja A,Tatlisumak T,Kaste M

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This study was conducted to analyze the association between reported risk factors for Alzheimer's disease, apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele, and cardiovascular disease and neuropathological changes essential for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. METHODS:Our data are based on clinical and pos...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Irina A,Seppo H,Arto M,Paavo R Sr,Hilkka S

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is little data regarding the cost of pediatric stroke care or the elements that contribute to these costs. We examined costs for poststroke care during the first year after diagnosis and compared these costs with the volume of the cerebral infarct and the level of neurological and functiona...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lo W,Zamel K,Ponnappa K,Allen A,Chisolm D,Tang M,Kerlin B,Yeates KO

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate the efficacy of testing the laryngeal cough reflex in identifying pneumonia risk in acute stroke patients. METHODS:We performed a prospective study of 400 consecutive acute stroke patients examined using the reflex cough test (RCT) compared with 204 consecutive acute stroke...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Addington WR,Stephens RE,Gilliland KA

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral autoregulation can be duplicated in vitro using the large middle cerebral arteries from a calf. The limits of autoregulation were between 50 and 150 mm Hg. Excessively high pressures may lead to the appearance of the "sausage- or bead-string" response followed by forced dilation. These results suggest the exi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Vinall PE,Simeone FA

更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Some clinical models, like California ABCD and unified ABCD2 scores, are now available to predict the early risk of stroke after a TIA. Despite the transitivity of symptoms, DWI identified an area of acute brain ischemia in almost half of patients. It would be interesting to know how the presence...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Purroy F,Begué R,Quílez A,Piñol-Ripoll G,Sanahuja J,Brieva L,Setó E,Gil MI

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients suffer a stroke early after a transient ischemic attack, but the reason why is often unclear. We studied 12 patients with less than 75% stenosis of the internal carotid artery and a single hemispheric transient ischemic attack lasting less than 1 hour who had a normal neurologic examination 3-13 hours la...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bogousslavsky J,Delaloye-Bischof A,Regli F,Delaloye B

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Arteriopathy is common in childhood arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) and predicts stroke recurrence. Currently available vascular imaging techniques mainly image the arterial lumen rather than the vessel wall and have a limited ability to differentiate among common arteriopathies. We aimed to inves...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dlamini N,Yau I,Muthusami P,Mikulis DJ,Elbers J,Slim M,Askalan R,MacGregor D,deVeber G,Shroff M,Moharir M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium dysfunction may result from increased production of reactive oxygen species and decreased availability of nitric oxide. Inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (ie, statins) exert cholesterol-independent vasoprotective effects that are mediated, in part, through the inhibiti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Endres M,Laufs U

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We investigated the effect of hypothermia induced 1 hour after transient (2-hour) middle cerebral artery occlusion on the extent of ischemic cell damage in the rat. METHODS:Middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced extracranially by insertion of a nylon filament into the right internal caroti...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang RL,Chopp M,Chen H,Garcia JH,Zhang ZG

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Delayed paraplegia remains a devastating complication after ischemic spinal cord injury associated with aortic surgery and trauma. Although apoptosis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of delayed neurodegeneration, mechanisms responsible for the delayed paraplegia remain incompletely underst...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kakinohana M,Kida K,Minamishima S,Atochin DN,Huang PL,Kaneki M,Ichinose F

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:the Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial reported a 25% good outcome (modified Rankin scale score ≤ 2) despite an 81% recanalization rate. We evaluated the association of a favorable initial noncontrast CT and a short time to recanalization in predicting good outcome. METHODS:data were from the Penumbr...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goyal M,Menon BK,Coutts SB,Hill MD,Demchuk AM,Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators, Calgary Stroke Program, and the Seaman MR Research Center.

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Despite its low efficacy, aspirin is the most widely used drug for secondary stroke prevention. The reasons why stroke recurs while patients are on aspirin are unknown. We have analyzed a series of patients who had recurrent strokes while on aspirin. METHODS:Out of 2231 consecutive patients who ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bornstein NM,Karepov VG,Aronovich BD,Gorbulev AY,Treves TA,Korczyn AD

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Quality of life (QoL) is important to stroke survivors yet is often recorded as a secondary measure in acute stroke randomized controlled trials. We examined whether commonly used stroke outcome measures captured aspects of QoL. METHODS:We examined primary outcomes by National Institutes of Heal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ali M,Fulton R,Quinn T,Brady M,VISTA Collaboration.

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal stretch of the rabbit basilar artery produces local injury followed by prolonged circular constriction. After stretching and rapid release in vitro localized constrictions promptly occurred. This could be prevented by prior treatment with cyanide or calcium-free solution. Once produced, constrictions pers...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Duckles SP,Bevan RD,Bevan JA

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The cerebrovascular contribution to ischemic preconditioning (IPC) has been scarcely explored. Using in vivo and in vitro approaches, we investigated the involvement of the blood-brain barrier and the role of its cellular components. METHODS:Seven-minute occlusion of the right middle cerebral ar...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gesuete R,Orsini F,Zanier ER,Albani D,Deli MA,Bazzoni G,De Simoni MG

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Risk-standardized hospital readmission rates are used as publicly reported measures reflecting quality of care. Valid risk-standardized models adjust for differences in patient-level factors across hospitals. We conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed literature to identify models that com...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lichtman JH,Leifheit-Limson EC,Jones SB,Watanabe E,Bernheim SM,Phipps MS,Bhat KR,Savage SV,Goldstein LB

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Differences exist between European countries in the proportion of patients who die or become dependent after stroke. The aim of the present study was to identify differences in the use of time by stroke patients in 4 rehabilitation centers in 4 European countries. METHODS:In each of the 4 center...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： De Wit L,Putman K,Dejaeger E,Baert I,Berman P,Bogaerts K,Brinkmann N,Connell L,Feys H,Jenni W,Kaske C,Lesaffre E,Leys M,Lincoln N,Louckx F,Schuback B,Schupp W,Smith B,De Weerdt W

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI has become increasingly used in the acute setting to manage patients with stroke. There has been concern that MRI may not be sensitive in the detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage. We assessed whether strongly susceptibility-weighted MRI would be sensitive to intraparenchymal hemorrhage in the first...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Patel MR,Edelman RR,Warach S

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop an animal model that could be used to test the ability of Doppler ultrasound to detect arterial emboli composed of materials that are often involved in cerebral emboli. Emboli introduced into the rabbit aorta via the left renal artery consisted of clotted whole blood, platelets...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Russell D,Madden KP,Clark WM,Sandset PM,Zivin JA

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Accurate data on the distribution of stroke subtypes are essential for understanding the forces driving recent morbidity and mortality trends. The introduction of diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) in the 1980s may have affected the distribution of stroke subtypes as defined by International Classif...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Derby CA,Lapane KL,Feldman HA,Carleton RA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:CADASIL is a newly recognized cause of subcortical ischemic strokes that progressively leads to dementia associated with pseudobulbar palsy and severe motor disability. This deleterious progression and the severity of clinical presentation are widely variable among affected subjects. The exact ro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Chabriat H,Pappata S,Poupon C,Clark CA,Vahedi K,Poupon F,Mangin JF,Pachot-Clouard M,Jobert A,Le Bihan D,Bousser MG

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00