Abstract:
:Thiol-group oxidation of active and allosteric cysteines is a widespread regulatory posttranslational protein modification. Pathogenic bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, use regulatory cysteine oxidation to respond to and overcome reactive oxygen species (ROS) encountered in the host environment. To obtain a proteome-wide view of oxidation-sensitive cysteines in these two pathogens, we employed a competitive activity-based protein profiling approach to globally quantify hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) reactivity with cysteines across bacterial proteomes. We identified ∼200 proteins containing H2O2-sensitive cysteines, including metabolic enzymes, transcription factors, and uncharacterized proteins. Additional biochemical and genetic studies identified an oxidation-responsive cysteine in the master quorum-sensing regulator LasR and redox-regulated activities for acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ExaC, arginine deiminase ArcA, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Taken together, our data indicate that pathogenic bacteria exhibit a complex, multilayered response to ROS that includes the rapid adaption of metabolic pathways to oxidative-stress challenge.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Deng X,Weerapana E,Ulanovskaya O,Sun F,Liang H,Ji Q,Ye Y,Fu Y,Zhou L,Li J,Zhang H,Wang C,Alvarez S,Hicks LM,Lan L,Wu M,Cravatt BF,He Cdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2013.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-13 00:00:00pages
358-70issue
3eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(13)00070-Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
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