Abstract:
:Salmonella Typhimurium causes diarrhea by infecting the epithelium and lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa and by secreting various effector proteins through type III secretion systems (TTSSs). However, the mechanisms by which Salmonella transverses the epithelium and is subsequently released into the lamina propria are poorly understood. Using a murine Salmonella-diarrhea model and in vivo microscopy, we show that epithelial traversal requires TTSS-1-mediated invasion and TTSS-2-dependent trafficking to the basolateral side. After being released into the lamina propria, the bacterium is transiently extracellular before being taken up by phagocytes, including CD11c(+)CX(3)CR1(high) monocytic phagocytes (MPs), which were found to constitutively sample cellular material shed from the basolateral side of the epithelium. Thus, Salmonella infects the cecal mucsa through a step-wise process wherein the bacterium transverses the epithelium through TTSS-2-dependent trafficking and then likely exploits lamina propria MPs, which are sampling the epithelium, to enter and replicate within the host.
journal_name
Cell Host Microbejournal_title
Cell host & microbeauthors
Müller AJ,Kaiser P,Dittmar KE,Weber TC,Haueter S,Endt K,Songhet P,Zellweger C,Kremer M,Fehling HJ,Hardt WDdoi
10.1016/j.chom.2011.11.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-19 00:00:00pages
19-32issue
1eissn
1931-3128issn
1934-6069pii
S1931-3128(11)00406-9journal_volume
11pub_type
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