A longitudinal examination of neuropsychological and clinical functioning in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): improvements in executive functioning do not explain clinical improvement.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic studies of single gene variants have been criticized as providing a simplistic characterization of the genetic basis of illness risk that ignores the effects of other variants within the same biological pathways. Of candidate biological pathways for schizophrenia (SZ), the cell adhesion molecule (CAM...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hargreaves A,Anney R,O'Dushlaine C,Nicodemus KK,Schizophrenia Psychiatric Genome-Wide Association Study Consortium (PGC-SCZ).,Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium 2.,Gill M,Corvin A,Morris D,Donohoe G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has found that depression is a major cause of memory complaints. However, there is evidence that memory complaints also weakly predict cognitive decline and dementia. The present study examined a range of possible determinants of memory complaints, covering psychiatric and personality facto...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Jorm AF,Butterworth P,Anstey KJ,Christensen H,Easteal S,Maller J,Mather KA,Turakulov RI,Wen W,Sachdev P

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some experiments, reported in detail elsewhere, on the effects of mother-infant separation in rhesus monkeys are here reviewed and compared. They involved 4 groups--one in which mothers were removed for 13 days leaving the infant in the social group; one in which infants were removed; one in which mothers and infants ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hinde RA,Mcginnis L

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Findings from family and twin studies support a genetic contribution to the development of sexual orientation in men. However, previous studies have yielded conflicting evidence for linkage to chromosome Xq28. METHOD:We conducted a genome-wide linkage scan on 409 independent pairs of homosexual brothers (90...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sanders AR,Martin ER,Beecham GW,Guo S,Dawood K,Rieger G,Badner JA,Gershon ES,Krishnappa RS,Kolundzija AB,Duan J,Gejman PV,Bailey JM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the frontal cortex has been suggested as a safer and better tolerable alternative to fast-frequency rTMS in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of the present study was to examine the efficacy of slow-frequency rTMS t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schutter DJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse psychosocial working environments characterized by job strain (the combination of high demands and low control at work) are associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms among employees, but evidence on clinically diagnosed depression is scarce. We examined job strain as a risk factor for ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Madsen IEH,Nyberg ST,Magnusson Hanson LL,Ferrie JE,Ahola K,Alfredsson L,Batty GD,Bjorner JB,Borritz M,Burr H,Chastang JF,de Graaf R,Dragano N,Hamer M,Jokela M,Knutsson A,Koskenvuo M,Koskinen A,Leineweber C,Niedhamme

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parental representations of male-to-female and female-to-male transsexuals were rated using the EMBU inventory. Scores on the measure were compared against ratings returned by controls of similar biological sex, matched on age, educational level and number of female siblings in an ANCOVA design. In line with previ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cohen-Kettenis PT,Arrindell WA

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms that contribute to emotion dysregulation in anxiety disorders are not well understood. Two common disorders, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD), were examined to test the hypothesis that both disorders are characterized by hypo-activation in prefrontal cortex (PFC) duri...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ball TM,Ramsawh HJ,Campbell-Sills L,Paulus MP,Stein MB

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although family, twin and adoption studies have suggested that lifetime major depression (MD) is a heritable condition, nearly all these studies have relied for the diagnosis on long-term human memory, which is fallible and potentially biased. Could the estimates of heritability of MD be biased by the well-de...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Aggen SH

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder is a common condition of excessive worry and tension which tends to run a chronic course associated with significant psychiatric and medical problems. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has been shown to be of clinical value in about 50% of cases with treatment gains maintained ov...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Durham RC,Chambers JA,MacDonald RR,Power KG,Major K

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The examination of moment-to-moment, 'micro-level' patterns of experience and behaviour using experience sampling methodology has contributed to our understanding of the 'macro-level' development of full-blown symptoms and disorders. This paper argues that the micro-level perspective can be used to identify the smalle...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wichers M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychiatric history, familial history of suicide attempts, and certain traumatic life events are important predictors of suicidal thoughts and behaviour. We examined the epidemiology and genetics of suicidality (i.e. reporting persistent suicidal thoughts or a plan or suicide attempt) in a large community-ba...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Statham DJ,Heath AC,Madden PA,Bucholz KK,Bierut L,Dinwiddie SH,Slutske WS,Dunne MP,Martin NG

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:. A variety of factors are related to compliance with medication in schizophrenia, but little attention has been paid to the role of families. Carers' knowledge or expressed emotion (EE) may be related to compliance. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relevance of these two factors, as well as ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sellwood W,Tarrier N,Quinn J,Barrowclough C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthropometric and biochemical indices of nutritional status and weighed dietary intake have been studied in hospitalized patients with senile dementia, demented patients living in the community and age-matched control subjects who were not cognitively impaired. Demented patients were lighter than control subjects, an...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Burns A,Marsh A,Bender DA

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many studies have addressed the topic of stability versus change in depressive symptoms, few have further decomposed the change to continuous accumulation versus non-systematic state fluctuations or measurement errors. This further step requires a longitudinal follow-up and an appropriate stochastic...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rosenström T,Jokela M,Hintsanen M,Pulkki-Råback L,Hutri-Kähönen N,Keltikangas-Järvinen L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood trauma is a non specific risk factor for adult eating disorders (ED), and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis seems to mediate such a risk. Here we explored the impact of different types of childhood trauma and of traumatic load on the cortisol awakening response (CAR) of women with anore...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Monteleone AM,Monteleone P,Volpe U,De Riso F,Fico G,Giugliano R,Nigro M,Maj M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value of services for those with the 'At Risk Mental State for Psychosis' (ARMS) continues to be disputed. ARMS services have provided a valuable stimulus to academic research into the transition into psychosis. Furthermore, there is currently a welcome trend to transform such clinics into youth mental health serv...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murray RM,David AS,Ajnakina O

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychotic symptoms occur more frequently in the general population than psychotic disorder and index risk for psychopathology. Multiple studies have reported on the prevalence of these symptoms using self-report questionnaires or clinical interviews but there is a lack of consensus about the prevalence of ps...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kelleher I,Connor D,Clarke MC,Devlin N,Harley M,Cannon M

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Almost nothing is known about the potential negative effects of Internet-based psychological treatments for depression. This study aims at investigating deterioration and its moderators within randomized trials on Internet-based guided self-help for adult depression, using an individual patient data meta-ana...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ebert DD,Donkin L,Andersson G,Andrews G,Berger T,Carlbring P,Rozenthal A,Choi I,Laferton JA,Johansson R,Kleiboer A,Lange A,Lehr D,Reins JA,Funk B,Newby J,Perini S,Riper H,Ruwaard J,Sheeber L,Snoek FJ,Titov N,Ü

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of childhood anxiety disorders (CADs) is likely to depend on pathways that can be programmed by early-life risk factors. We test the hypothesis that early-life maternal factors can predict this programming effect on CAD. METHODS:Data were obtained from 198 women and children from the Mercy P...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Galbally M,Watson SJ,van Rossum EFC,Chen W,de Kloet ER,Lewis AJ

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Weller MP,Latimer-Sayer DT

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experts have raised concerns that oxytocin for labor induction and augmentation may have detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of children. To investigate whether there is the reason for concern, we reviewed and evaluated the available evidence by searching databases with no language or date restrictions up to 9...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lønfeldt NN,Verhulst FC,Strandberg-Larsen K,Plessen KJ,Lebowitz ER

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1968 and 1975 there was a marked, non-artefactual rise in the numbers of young female parasuicides admitted to the Regional Poisoning Treatment Centre in Edinburgh. The greatest increase in rates occurred among girls aged 15--19 (for events, persons and 'first-ever' episodes). Among teenagers the most marked i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kreitman N,Schreiber M

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An entire population of 32 patients on regular dialysis treatment (RDT) in their own homes were ranked according to their present mental state as assessed by a standardized semi-structured interview. The point-prevalence of psychiatric morbidity was 31% which compares closely with that of patients attending a general ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Farmer CJ,Snowden SA,Parsons V

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests some overlap between the pathological use of food and drugs, yet how impulsivity compares across these different clinical disorders remains unclear. Substance use disorders are commonly characterized by elevated impulsivity, and impulsivity subtypes may show commonalities and differences in...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Mole TB,Irvine MA,Worbe Y,Collins P,Mitchell SP,Bolton S,Harrison NA,Robbins TW,Voon V

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low IQ is a risk factor for psychosis, but the effect of high IQ is more controversial. The aim was to explore the association of childhood school success with prodromal symptoms in adolescence and psychoses in adulthood. METHODS:In the general population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 (n = 8 229)...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lassila M,Nordström T,Hurtig T,Mäki P,Jääskeläinen E,Oinas E,Miettunen J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects at 'ultra high risk' (UHR) for developing psychosis have differences in white matter (WM) compared with healthy controls. WM integrity has not yet been investigated in UHR subjects in relation to the development of subsequent psychosis. Hence, we investigated a prospective cohort of UHR subjects com...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bloemen OJ,de Koning MB,Schmitz N,Nieman DH,Becker HE,de Haan L,Dingemans P,Linszen DH,van Amelsvoort TA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantified magnetic resonance measurements were made of superior temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampal, frontal and temporal lobe volumes and of the planar area of the thalamus and basal ganglia structures in 47 late paraphrenic patients and 33 healthy elderly controls. The late paraphrenics were divided ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Howard R,Mellers J,Petty R,Bonner D,Menon R,Almeida O,Graves M,Renshaw C,Levy R

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical studies of manic-depressive psychosis usually correlates biochemical findings with current affective state and hence any significant findings could be secondary to mood change. The present study attempts to correlate measures of the erythrocyte membrane cation carrier with clinical events, remote in time f...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Naylor GJ,Dick DA,Dick EG

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of computerized tests were used to study visual attention, memory and learning in elderly depressed patients. Impairment was found in approximately 70% of depressed patients and was seen particularly in memory and in measures of latency. Depressed patients showed equivalent impairment in short-term memory but...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Abas MA,Sahakian BJ,Levy R

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00