Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Psychotic symptoms occur more frequently in the general population than psychotic disorder and index risk for psychopathology. Multiple studies have reported on the prevalence of these symptoms using self-report questionnaires or clinical interviews but there is a lack of consensus about the prevalence of psychotic symptoms among children and adolescents. METHOD:We conducted a systematic review of all published literature on psychotic symptom prevalence in two age groups, children aged 9-12 years and adolescents aged 13-18 years, searching through electronic databases PubMed, Ovid Medline, PsycINFO and EMBASE up to June 2011, and extracted prevalence rates. RESULTS:We identified 19 population studies that reported on psychotic symptom prevalence among children and adolescents. The median prevalence of psychotic symptoms was 17% among children aged 9-12 years and 7.5% among adolescents aged 13-18 years. CONCLUSIONS:Psychotic symptoms are relatively common in young people, especially in childhood. Prevalence is higher in younger (9-12 years) compared to older (13-18 years) children.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Kelleher I,Connor D,Clarke MC,Devlin N,Harley M,Cannon Mdoi
10.1017/S0033291711002960subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
1857-63issue
9eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978pii
S0033291711002960journal_volume
42pub_type
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