Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We report on the epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the Australian community, including information on lifetime exposure to trauma, 12-month prevalence of PTSD, sociodemographic correlates and co-morbidity. METHODS:Data were obtained from a stratified sample of 10,641 participants as part of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being. A modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to determine the presence of PTSD, as well as other DSM-IV anxiety, affective and substance use disorders. RESULTS:The estimated 12-month prevalence of PTSD was 1-33%, which is considerably lower than that found in comparable North American studies. Although females were at greater risk than males within the subsample of those who had experienced trauma, the large gender differences noted in some recent epidemiological research were not replicated. Prevalence was elevated among the never married and previously married respondents, and was lower among those aged over 55. For both men and women, rape and sexual molestation were the traumatic events most likely to be associated with PTSD. A high level of Axis 1 co-morbidity was found among those persons with PTSD. CONCLUSIONS:PTSD is a highly prevalent disorder in the Australian community and is routinely associated with high rates of anxiety, depression and substance disorders. Future research is needed to investigate rates among other populations outside the North American continent.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Creamer M,Burgess P,McFarlane ACdoi
10.1017/s0033291701004287subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-10-01 00:00:00pages
1237-47issue
7eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A two-stage psychiatric survey of a random samples of adults aged 18-64 from Camberwell is described. Agency interviewers carried out the first stage (N = 800), using the shorter form of the Present State Examination (PSE). MRC interviewers, using the full PSE, saw a stratified sample of these (N = 310) in the second ...
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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