Abstract:
:Sixty-four children taken to court for failure to attend school were reliably classified into 4 groups, according to whether they exhibited the features of 'school refusal' and/or 'truancy'. About a fifth of them were found to exhibit 'school refusal'; a third showed 'truancy'; less than a sixth exhibited both 'school refusal' and 'truancy' combined; and over a third had the characteristics of neither condition. Differences between these categories were found in manifestations of psychiatric disturbance and in responsiveness to a court adjournment procedure.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Berg I,Casswell G,Goodwin A,Hullin R,McGuire R,Tagg Gdoi
10.1017/s0033291700021024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-02-01 00:00:00pages
157-65issue
1eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal depressive symptoms (MDSs) are negatively associated with children's academic performance, with stronger effects sometimes reported in boys. However, few studies have tested the mechanisms of this association. We examined the mediating role of school engagement and peer victimization in this associa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004298
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women who experience significant premenstrual symptoms differ in the extent to which these symptoms cause cyclical impairment. This study clarifies the type and number of symptoms that best predict premenstrual impairment in a sample of women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disor...
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700051552
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291704003162
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001460
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291710002151
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291717001556
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291709991139
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291711002121
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/S0033291711002686
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711001152
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700032153
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291706009652
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has established the relationship between cannabis use and psychotic disorders. Whether cannabis use is related to transition to psychosis in patients at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis remains unclear. The present study aimed to review the existing evidence on the association between ca...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291715002329
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children whose parents die by, or attempt, suicide are believed to be at greater risk of suicidal behaviours and affective disorders. We systematically reviewed the literature on these associations and, using meta-analysis, estimated the strength of associations as well as investigated potential effect modif...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002753
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The past two decades have seen a great improvement in the care of people with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), particularly with regard to control of diet and behaviour management. Has this affected mortality rates or thrown up new issues regarding premature ageing or dementia? We investigated two aspects of age...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/S0033291714001755
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychological literature and clinical lore suggest that there may be systematic differences in how various demographic groups experience depressive symptoms, particularly somatic symptoms. The aim of the current study was to use methods based on item response theory (IRT) to examine whether, when equating fo...
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doi:10.1017/S0033291708003875
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702006050
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The usefulness of any diagnostic scheme is directly related to its ability to provide clinically useful information on need for care. In this study, the clinical usefulness of dimensional and categorical representations of psychotic psychopathology were compared. METHOD:A total of 706 patients aged 16-65 ye...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/s0033291798008162
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroticism has been shown to increase the risk of depression whereas extraversion is associated with a reduction of risk. These personality traits play a central role in aetiological theories of affective disorder but their role in schizophrenia is unclear. In this study, the risk for schizophrenia associat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701004044
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significant proportion of schizophrenia patients refractory to treatment, primarily directed at the dopamine system, suggests that multiple mechanisms may underlie psychotic symptoms. Reinforcement learning tasks have been employed in schizophrenia to assess dopaminergic functioning and reward processing...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718000041
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although family, twin and adoption studies have suggested that lifetime major depression (MD) is a heritable condition, nearly all these studies have relied for the diagnosis on long-term human memory, which is fallible and potentially biased. Could the estimates of heritability of MD be biased by the well-de...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291701003695
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of schizophrenia in the African-Caribbean population in England is reported to be raised. We sought to clarify whether (a) the rates of other psychotic disorders are increased, (b) whether psychosis is increased in other ethnic minority groups, and (c) whether particular age or gender groups ar...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291706008774
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses worldwide and a leading cause of disability, especially in the setting of treatment resistance. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a promising alternative strategy for treatment-resistant depression and its clinic...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001609
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a highly structured diagnostic interview in relation to a semi-structured diagnostic procedure. We compared the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF) in diagnosing major depressive episode (MDE) to consensus...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702005810
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00