The one and the many: effects of the cell adhesion molecule pathway on neuropsychological function in psychosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Public figures are at increased risk of attracting unwanted attention in the form of intrusions, stalking and, occasionally, attack. Whereas the potential threat to the British Royal Family from terrorists and organized groups is clearly defined, there is a dearth of knowledge about that from individual hara...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： James DV,Mullen PE,Pathé MT,Meloy JR,Preston LF,Darnley B,Farnham FR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine whether depression in patients with long-term conditions is associated with the number of morbidities or the type of co-morbidity. Method A cohort study of 299 912 participants aged 30-100 years. The prevalence of depression, rates of health-care utilization and costs were evalu...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bhattarai N,Charlton J,Rudisill C,Gulliford MC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ability to decode emotional information from facial expressions is crucial for successful social interaction. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by serious problems in interpersonal relationships and emotional functioning. Empirical research on facial emotion recognition in BPD has be...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Dyck M,Habel U,Slodczyk J,Schlummer J,Backes V,Schneider F,Reske M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is clearly established that emotional events tend to be remembered particularly vividly. The neurobiological substrates of this phenomenon are poorly understood. Recently, the noradrenergic system has been implicated in that beta blockade has been shown to reduce significantly the delayed recall of emotio...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： O'Carroll RE,Drysdale E,Cahill L,Shajahan P,Ebmeier KP

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To estimate the lifetime prevalence and potential determinants of psychotic experience(s) (PEs) in the general population of Qatar - a small non-war afflicted, conservative, high-income, middle-eastern country with recent rapid urbanization including an influx of migrants. METHODS:A probability-based sample...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Khaled SM,Wilkins SS,Woodruff P

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A structured assessment instrument, the Quality of Life Interview, was used to explain the quality of life of seventy patients with chronic psychiatric illness attending a day treatment programme. The interview was found to have acceptable psychometric properties. Factors that best predicted the quality of life of the...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Levitt AJ,Hogan TP,Bucosky CM

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Puberty moderates genetic influences on disordered eating attitudes and behaviors, with little genetic influence before puberty but large (50%) genetic effects during and after puberty. To date, however, nothing is known about the mechanisms that underlie these effects. Estradiol is a particularly promising ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Klump KL,Keel PK,Sisk C,Burt SA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Philippe Pinel (1745-1826) played a major role in the foundation of modern psychiatric nosology. Much of his contribution, historically contextualized within the enlightenment generally and post-Revolutionary France more specifically, can be summarized through five themes in his background, education and writings. Fir...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research suggests that the personality factor of self-critical or maladaptive perfectionism may be implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). However, it is not clear whether self-critical perfectionism (SCP) also predicts daily symptoms in CFS. Method In the present study we investigated whether SCP pred...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kempke S,Luyten P,Claes S,Goossens L,Bekaert P,Van Wambeke P,Van Houdenhove B

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One week after Sir William Gull read his seminal report on anorexia nervosa to the Clinical Society of London, a brief account was published (Anonymous, 1873). In Paris, Charles Lasègue, editor of Archives Générales de Médecine read the report and printed an immediate editorial riposte, parts of which will be quoted i...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Silverman JA

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reward dysfunction is a major dimension of depressive symptomatology, but it remains obscure if that dysfunction varies across different reward types. In this study, we focus on the abnormalities in anticipatory/consummatory processing of monetary and social reward associated with depressive symptoms. METHO...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Zhang D,Shen J,Bi R,Zhang Y,Zhou F,Feng C,Gu R

更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The examination of moment-to-moment, 'micro-level' patterns of experience and behaviour using experience sampling methodology has contributed to our understanding of the 'macro-level' development of full-blown symptoms and disorders. This paper argues that the micro-level perspective can be used to identify the smalle...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wichers M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Existing evidence on profiles of psychological distress across adulthood uses cross-sectional or longitudinal studies with short observation periods. The objective of this research was to study the profile of psychological distress within the same individuals from early adulthood to early old age across thre...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gondek D,Bann D,Patalay P,Goodman A,McElroy E,Richards M,Ploubidis GB

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no evidence-based treatments for severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN). This study evaluated the relative efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-AN) and specialist supportive clinical management (SSCM) for adults with SE-AN. METHOD:Sixty-three participants with a diagnosis of AN, who...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Touyz S,Le Grange D,Lacey H,Hay P,Smith R,Maguire S,Bamford B,Pike KM,Crosby RD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the association of eating disorder subtypes across multiple categories of substance use in population-based samples. We examined the association between eating disorders and substance use in a large population-based sample. METHOD:Female participants (n=13 297) were from the Swedish Tw...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Root TL,Pisetsky EM,Thornton L,Lichtenstein P,Pedersen NL,Bulik CM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A sample of over 6000 women was recruited in the last trimester of pregnancy and administered a 40-item self-report questionnaire designed to detect the presence of factors that were likely to increase the risk of postpartum depression. The mental state of almost 5000 of these women was determined at around 6 to 8 wee...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cooper PJ,Murray L,Hooper R,West A

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent cross-sectional studies have shown psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with suicidal ideation and behaviours. We aimed to examine associations between psychotic experiences (including persistent PE), and contemporaneous and incident non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts. METHOD:...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Martin G,Thomas H,Andrews T,Hasking P,Scott JG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic fatigue is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS). A randomized controlled trial (RCT) showed that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was more effective in reducing MS fatigue than relaxation training (RT). The aim of the current study was to analyse additional data from this trial to determine...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Knoop H,van Kessel K,Moss-Morris R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents is a growing public health concern worldwide. Given the high rates of drop-out and limited resources available in psychiatric settings, the importance of engaging adolescents in evidence-based treatments cannot be understated. The aim of the study w...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Dean S,Britt E,Bell E,Stanley J,Collings S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior optical coherence tomography (OCT) studies of schizophrenia have identified thinning of retinal layers. However, findings have varied across reports, and most studies have had serious methodological limitations. To address unresolved issues, we determined whether: (1) retinal thinning in schizophrenia ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Silverstein SM,Paterno D,Cherneski L,Green S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of schizophrenia in the African-Caribbean population in England is reported to be raised. We sought to clarify whether (a) the rates of other psychotic disorders are increased, (b) whether psychosis is increased in other ethnic minority groups, and (c) whether particular age or gender groups ar...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fearon P,Kirkbride JB,Morgan C,Dazzan P,Morgan K,Lloyd T,Hutchinson G,Tarrant J,Fung WL,Holloway J,Mallett R,Harrison G,Leff J,Jones PB,Murray RM,AESOP Study Group.

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence of childhood anxiety disorders at specific ages and genetic etiological influences on anxiety disorders in young children have been little studied. The present study reports prevalence estimates in a community sample of 6-year-old twins, and patterns of genetic and environmental influences on thes...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bolton D,Eley TC,O'Connor TG,Perrin S,Rabe-Hesketh S,Rijsdijk F,Smith P

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Developmental adversities may be risk factors for adult suicidal behavior, but this relationship has rarely been studied prospectively. The present study examined the association between childhood adversities and new onset suicidal ideation and attempts in an adult population-based sample. METHOD:The study ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Enns MW,Cox BJ,Afifi TO,De Graaf R,Ten Have M,Sareen J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical industry funding of psychiatric research has increased significantly in recent decades, raising the question of a relationship between pharmaceutical company funding of clinical psychiatric studies and the outcomes of those studies. This study examines this relationship. METHOD:Abstracts of a...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kelly RE Jr,Cohen LJ,Semple RJ,Bialer P,Lau A,Bodenheimer A,Neustadter E,Barenboim A,Galynker II

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-six women, with a mean age of 35.7 years, who reported premenstrual craving for sweet foods in a retrospective questionnaire, were assessed prospectively with a pre- and post-menstrual eating questionnaire and daily ratings of craving, mood, irritability and breast tenderness over two menstrual cycles. In 72% ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bancroft J,Cook A,Williamson L

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In people with bulimic eating disorders, exposure to high-calorie foods can result in increases in food craving, raised subjective stress and salivary cortisol concentrations. This cue-induced food craving can be reduced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). We investigated whether rTMS has...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Claudino AM,Van den Eynde F,Stahl D,Dew T,Andiappan M,Kalthoff J,Schmidt U,Campbell IC

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with unipolar depression show impaired performance on the Tower of London planning task. Positron emission tomography, which has previously identified resting state blood flow abnormalities in depression, was used to investigate neural activity associated with performance of this task in depressed...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Elliott R,Baker SC,Rogers RD,O'Leary DA,Paykel ES,Frith CD,Dolan RJ,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders are known to often be chronic and recurrent both in the general population and in psychiatric settings. However, despite its importance for public health and services, the outcome of depression in primary care is not well known. METHOD:In The Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study (PC-VDS...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Vuorilehto MS,Melartin TK,Isometsä ET

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many studies have addressed the topic of stability versus change in depressive symptoms, few have further decomposed the change to continuous accumulation versus non-systematic state fluctuations or measurement errors. This further step requires a longitudinal follow-up and an appropriate stochastic...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rosenström T,Jokela M,Hintsanen M,Pulkki-Råback L,Hutri-Kähönen N,Keltikangas-Järvinen L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight boys, referred for psychiatric treatment because of serious problems of behaviour, underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate and placebo. Methylphenidate was an effective treatment over a 3-week period. A good response to methylphenidate was predicted by higher level...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Taylor E,Schachar R,Thorley G,Wieselberg HM,Everitt B,Rutter M

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00