Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: a randomized controlled trial.

abstract：:One hundred and sixteen working-class housewives, part-time and full-time employees were compared on a range of well-being measures in three different lifestages. A group of factory employees was contrasted with a 'mixed occupation' group for a comparison of type of employment. The general contention that the associat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haw CE

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a minority of traumatized individuals. Attention biases to threat and abnormalities in fear learning and extinction are processes likely to play a critical role in the creation and/or maintenance of PTSD symptomatology. However, the relationship between these...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fani N,Tone EB,Phifer J,Norrholm SD,Bradley B,Ressler KJ,Kamkwalala A,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quetiapine (ICI 204,636, 'Seroquel') is a new atypical antipsychotic agent with a similar binding profile to the original atypical antipsychotic, clozapine. Its clinical efficacy has already been demonstrated at multiple fixed doses (150-750 mg/day) and has been suggested to be comparable with haloperidol (1...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Copolov DL,Link CG,Kowalcyk B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experts have raised concerns that oxytocin for labor induction and augmentation may have detrimental effects on the neurodevelopment of children. To investigate whether there is the reason for concern, we reviewed and evaluated the available evidence by searching databases with no language or date restrictions up to 9...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lønfeldt NN,Verhulst FC,Strandberg-Larsen K,Plessen KJ,Lebowitz ER

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Referral rates to psychiatric services in North-East Scotland by 147 individual urban and rural general practitioners were calculated. Among city doctors, the greater the number of years since qualification the more patients were referred. Single-handed city doctors also had very high referral rates. Subsequent interv...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Robertson NC

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research exploring the longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms has documented four modal trajectories (low, remitting, high, and delayed), with proportions varying across studies. Heterogeneity could be due to differences in trauma types and patient demographic characteristics. ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lowe SR,Ratanatharathorn A,Lai BS,van der Mei W,Barbano AC,Bryant RA,Delahanty DL,Matsuoka YJ,Olff M,Schnyder U,Laska E,Koenen KC,Shalev AY,Kessler RC

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women who experience significant premenstrual symptoms differ in the extent to which these symptoms cause cyclical impairment. This study clarifies the type and number of symptoms that best predict premenstrual impairment in a sample of women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disor...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schmalenberger KM,Eisenlohr-Moul TA,Surana P,Rubinow DR,Girdler SS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight boys, referred for psychiatric treatment because of serious problems of behaviour, underwent a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of methylphenidate and placebo. Methylphenidate was an effective treatment over a 3-week period. A good response to methylphenidate was predicted by higher level...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Taylor E,Schachar R,Thorley G,Wieselberg HM,Everitt B,Rutter M

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monotonous voice is produced by schizophrenic patients whose expression of emotion is damped down and by patients with a severe degree of depression. Clinically, the distinction between these two diagnostic entities is virtually impossible to establish auditorily on the basis of voice quality alone. The laryngograph...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Leff J,Abberton E

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually show psychopathological signs beyond their core symptoms (e.g. elevated scores of the dysregulation profile (DP) in 30-40%), treatments with a broader approach to self-regulation skills may be supportive. Neurofeedback (NF) may reflect ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Heinrich H,Gevensleben H,Becker A,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Counselling is frequently used in the management of common mental disorders (such as anxiety and depression) in primary care. However, there are concerns over the clinical effectiveness of counselling, both in comparison with usual general practitioner care, and with other treatments such as alternative psyc...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bower P,Rowland N,Hardy R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A review of studies of cognition in the euthymic phase of unipolar and bipolar affective disorder reveals diverging results. METHODS:The study was designed as a controlled cohort study, with the Danish psychiatric case register of admissions used to identify patients and the Danish civil register to identif...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kessing LV

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (NPMS) programme was partly designed to monitor trends in mental disorders, including depression, with comparable data spanning 1993 to 2007. Findings already published from this programme suggest that concerns about increasing prevalence of common mental disorders (...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Spiers N,Brugha TS,Bebbington P,McManus S,Jenkins R,Meltzer H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unnatural causes of death due to traffic accidents (TA) and suicide attempts (SA) constitute a major burden on global health, which remained stable in the last decade despite widespread efforts of prevention. Recently, latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) has been suggested to be a biological risk facto...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sutterland AL,Kuin A,Kuiper B,van Gool T,Leboyer M,Fond G,de Haan L

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Causal attributions about bodily sensations may determine help-seeking and influence patients' demands for medical treatment. The present study aimed to differentiate the causal attributions associated with health-related and non-health-related anxiety. METHODS:Anxious hypochondriacal, generally anxious, an...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： MacLeod AK,Haynes C,Sensky T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential cases of presenile dementia of the Alzheimer type (PDAT) in the Northern Health Region (estimated population aged 45-64, 655,800) were ascertained for the years 1979-86 from in-patient ICD-9 codes and other sources. An algorithm was applied to the casenote information to distinguish between Alzheimer-type an...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Newens AJ,Forster DP,Kay DW,Kirkup W,Bates D,Edwardson J

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preparing for potentially threatening events in the future is essential for survival. Anticipating the future to be unpleasant is also a cognitive key feature of depression. We hypothesized that 'pessimism'-related emotion processing would characterize brain activity in major depression.MethodDuring function...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Herwig U,Brühl AB,Kaffenberger T,Baumgartner T,Boeker H,Jäncke L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of antidepressant medications in bipolar depression remains controversial, mainly due to a lack of research in this area. In this study the authors examined the episode length in bipolar depression and the relationship between antidepressant therapy and episode length. METHOD:A retrospective chart ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Frankle WG,Perlis RH,Deckersbach T,Grandin LD,Gray SM,Sachs GS,Nierenberg AA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The overlap between anxiety and major depressive disorder (MDD), the increased risk for depression and anxiety in offspring of depressed parents, the sequence of onset with anxiety preceding MDD, and anxiety as a predictor of depression are well established. The specificity of anxiety disorders in these rela...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Warner V,Wickramaratne P,Weissman MM

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most evidence in the UK on the effectiveness of brief therapy for depression concerns cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). In a trial published in 2000, we showed that non-directive counselling and CBT were equally effective in general practice for patients with depression and mixed anxiety and depression. Our...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： King M,Marston L,Bower P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a recent placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial (n = 52), significant beneficial effects on memory (d = 0.30) and negative symptoms (d = 0.29) were found after 12 weeks of memantine augmentation in patients with clozapine-refractory schizophrenia. In this open-label 1-year extension study we rep...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Veerman SR,Schulte PF,Deijen JB,de Haan L

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for depressed adults. CBT interventions are complex, as they include multiple content components and can be delivered in different ways. We compared the effectiveness of different types of therapy, different components and combinations of components and asp...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： López-López JA,Davies SR,Caldwell DM,Churchill R,Peters TJ,Tallon D,Dawson S,Wu Q,Li J,Taylor A,Lewis G,Kessler DS,Wiles N,Welton NJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression can impair the immunogenicity of vaccine administration in adults. Whereas many vaccinations are administered in childhood, it is not known whether adolescent or adult onset depression is associated with impairments in the maintenance of protection of childhood vaccines. This study tested the hypo...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ford BN,Yolken RH,Dickerson FB,Teague TK,Irwin MR,Paulus MP,Savitz J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal experimental studies suggest that 5-HT4 receptor activation holds promise as a novel target for the treatment of depression and cognitive impairment. 5-HT4 receptors are post-synaptic receptors that are located in striatal and limbic areas known to be involved in cognition and mood. Consistent with this, 5-HT4 ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murphy SE,de Cates AN,Gillespie AL,Godlewska BR,Scaife JC,Wright LC,Cowen PJ,Harmer CJ

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine associations between trajectories of childhood neighbourhood social cohesion and adolescent mental health and behaviour. METHOD:This study used data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, a nationally representative sample of Canadian children...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kingsbury M,Kirkbride JB,McMartin SE,Wickham ME,Weeks M,Colman I

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies have suggested that major depressive disorder (MDD) with pre-adult onset represents a distinct subtype with greater symptom severity and higher rates of suicidal ideation. Whether these patients have poorer response to various types of antidepressant treatment than those with adult-onset MDD is...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Sung SC,Wisniewski SR,Balasubramani GK,Zisook S,Kurian B,Warden D,Trivedi MH,Rush AJ,CO-MED Study Team.

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Slow-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the frontal cortex has been suggested as a safer and better tolerable alternative to fast-frequency rTMS in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of the present study was to examine the efficacy of slow-frequency rTMS t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schutter DJ

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The World Mental Health Survey Initiative (WMHSI) has advanced our understanding of mental disorders by providing data suitable for analysis across many countries. However, these data have not yet been fully explored from a cross-national lifespan perspective. In particular, there is a shortage of research o...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： McDowell RD,Ryan A,Bunting BP,O'Neill SM,Alonso J,Bruffaerts R,de Graaf R,Florescu S,Vilagut G,de Almeida JM,de Girolamo G,Haro JM,Hinkov H,Kovess-Masfety V,Matschinger H,Tomov T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study seeks to clarify the contribution of temporally stable and occasion-specific genetic and environmental influences on risk for major depression (MD). METHOD:Our sample was 2153 members of female-female twin pairs from the Virginia Twin Registry. We examined four personal interview waves conducted ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Gardner CO

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The numbers of long-stay patients in Danish psychiatric hospitals were studied, based on information from the Danish cumulative psychiatric register and from the census studies of patients in Danish psychiatric hospitals, performed at 5-year intervals since 1957. In 1977, 2079 (20%) of the in-patient population which ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Weeke A,Kastrup M,Dupont A

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00