Abstract:
:One week after Sir William Gull read his seminal report on anorexia nervosa to the Clinical Society of London, a brief account was published (Anonymous, 1873). In Paris, Charles Lasègue, editor of Archives Générales de Médecine read the report and printed an immediate editorial riposte, parts of which will be quoted in this communication.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Silverman JAdoi
10.1017/s0033291700030245subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
307-8issue
2eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
22pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is highly heterogeneous and can be classified as treatment-resistant depression (TRD) or antidepressant-responsive depression (non-TRD) based on patients' responses to antidepressant treatment. Methods for distinguishing between TRD and non-TRD are critical clinical concerns. ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001223
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The variations in suicide mortality in England and Wales over a 100-year period (1876-1975) are explained by the development of a descriptive model. The model used in a stepwise linear regression using 5 variables including toxic gas production. The variables give a good description of the observed changes in suicide ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170005217x
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two types of mentalization-based treatment (MBT), day hospital MBT (MBT-DH) and intensive outpatient MBT (MBT-IOP), have been shown to be effective in treating patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). This study evaluated trajectories of change in a multi-site trial of MBT-DH and MBT-IOP at 36 mo...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720002123
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Within Beck's cognitive model of depression, little is known about the mechanism(s) by which activated self-schemas result in the production of negative thoughts. Recent research has demonstrated that inhibitory dysfunction is present in depression, and this deficit is likely valence-specific. However, wheth...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707000530
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder during pregnancy associates with potentially detrimental consequences for mother and child. The current study examined peripheral blood gene expression as a potential biomarker for prenatal depressive symptoms. METHOD:Maternal RNA from whole blood, plasma and the Beck Depression In...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291711002121
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier paper we found that a model of depression developed on a sample of women in a London population was confirmed in a female population in the Outer Hebrides. Differences in the rates of onset and chronic cases between the two populations, however, suggested that the Scottish women might be more likely to b...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700052892
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of physostigmine on test performance of a patient with multiple cognitive deficits were observed in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scores on tests of learning and memory and tests of visuo-spatial and constructional ability were both improved by physostigmine, while lecithin improved scores only...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700024867
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The atypical processing of eye contact is a characteristic hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The severity of these symptoms, however, is thought to lie on a continuum that extends into the typical population. While behavioural evidence shows that differences in social cognitive tasks in typically d...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001630
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reward dysfunction is a major dimension of depressive symptomatology, but it remains obscure if that dysfunction varies across different reward types. In this study, we focus on the abnormalities in anticipatory/consummatory processing of monetary and social reward associated with depressive symptoms. METHO...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720003967
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a recent placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial (n = 52), significant beneficial effects on memory (d = 0.30) and negative symptoms (d = 0.29) were found after 12 weeks of memantine augmentation in patients with clozapine-refractory schizophrenia. In this open-label 1-year extension study we rep...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291716002476
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized pegboard task was used to investigate changes in manipulative skill as a function of age in 119 right-handed subjects. The typical pattern of cognitive impairment in old age indicates a relative preservation of functions which depend on the integrity of the left hemisphere. In accord with these observat...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700005109
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Executive impairments have been reported in affective illness, but the influence of attention on executive performance has not been fully considered. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether executive impairments in affective illness were independent of attention impairments, and whether independ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707000712
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to explore the impacts of COVID-19 outbreak on mental health status in general population in different affected areas in China. METHODS:This was a comparative study including two groups of participants: (1) general population in an online survey in Ya'an and Jingzhou cities during the COVID...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291720004717
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses worldwide and a leading cause of disability, especially in the setting of treatment resistance. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has emerged as a promising alternative strategy for treatment-resistant depression and its clinic...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0033291715001609
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired spatial working memory (SWM) is a robust feature of schizophrenia and has been linked to the risk of developing psychosis in people with an at-risk mental state (ARMS). We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the neural substrate of SWM in the ARMS and in patients who had jus...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291710000280
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of 181 users of community psychiatric services in Camberwell with at least one year's history of contact was traced for two years following a census day. Four of the eight patients who had been given a primary diagnosis of an organic condition died during this period. For the others the population-standardize...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700051072
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-six bulimia nervosa patients were treated by means of a behavioural approach and followed for at least one year after completion or dropping out of treatment. Outcome was encouraging in about half of the patients and several psychiatric indicators, such as duration of illness and response to treatment, were iden...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700002543
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research on work-related factors in the aetiology of psychiatric disorders has been concentrated on job control, job demands and social support. To broaden the view to managerial procedures, we examined whether the extent to which employees are treated with equity in the workplace predicts their mental...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291702006591
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although many studies have addressed the topic of stability versus change in depressive symptoms, few have further decomposed the change to continuous accumulation versus non-systematic state fluctuations or measurement errors. This further step requires a longitudinal follow-up and an appropriate stochastic...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291712002000
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early life maltreatment (ELM), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) have been associated with empathy deficits in different domains. Lack of maternal empathy has also been related to child behavioral problems. As ELM, BPD, and MDD often co-occur, we aimed to identify dis...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001107
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Relapse is distressingly common after the first episode of psychosis, yet it is poorly understood and difficult to predict. Investigating changes in cognitive function preceding relapse may provide new insights into the underlying mechanism of relapse in psychosis. We hypothesized that relapse in fully remit...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0033291716000751
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interest in the mental health of women deployed to modern military campaigns is increasing, although research examining gender differences is limited. Little is known about experiences women have had on these deployments, or whether men and women respond differently to combat exposure. METHOD:The current st...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329171100290X
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive theories of depression put forward by Beck and his colleagues (1980), Brown & Harris (1978) and Abramson and her colleagues (1978) are described and compared. Although each theory has its strengths, it is argued that an adequate cognitive account of depression is awaited. Such a theory must link specific...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700004992
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Discriminating Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) from depression is a challenge in psychogeriatric medicine. A study was set up to ascertain whether cued recall could be useful in differentiating early AD and MCI from depression among elderly individuals. METHOD:The Visual Associa...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S003329170600955X
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of 5-hydroxytryptamine) were determined in ventricular CSF of psychiatric patients undergoing stereotactic subcaudate tractotomy. Tyrosine and homovanillic acid (precursor and metabolite respectively of dopamine) were also determined. Res...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s003329170001583x
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence from high-income countries suggests that childhood trauma is associated with schizophrenia. Studies of childhood trauma and schizophrenia in low and middle income (LMIC) countries are limited. This study examined the prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences among cases and controls and the rela...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719001703
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased white matter (WM) integrity in patients with psychotic disorder has been a consistent finding in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies. However, the contribution of environmental risk factors to these WM alterations is rarely investigated. The current study examines whether individuals with (incre...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0033291718001320
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective case note study, 73 young females with anorexia nervosa were compared with 88 young females with affective psychosis. These groups of patients did not differ in terms of place of residence, birth order or social class. They differed very significantly, however, in terms of age at onset of symptoms, ...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700013295
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence links blood pressure variability (BPV) with white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and stroke. The longitudinal association between BPV with late onset depression (LOD) and cognitive decline remains unexplored. METHODS:Prospective cohort study of 2812 participant's age ⩾65 years (median a...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717002756
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of shifting demographics and an increase in human longevity, it is important to examine carefully what is known about cognitive ageing, and to identify and promote possibly malleable lifestyle and health-related factors that might mitigate age-associated cognitive decline. The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717001489
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00