Psychological distress from early adulthood to early old age: evidence from the 1946, 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transdiagnostic group cognitive-behavioral therapy (tCBT) is a delivery model that could help overcome barriers to large-scale implementation of evidence-based psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of combining group tCBT with treatment-as-usual (TAU), com...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Roberge P,Provencher MD,Gaboury I,Gosselin P,Vasiliadis HM,Benoît A,Carrier N,Antony MM,Chaillet N,Houle J,Hudon C,Norton PJ

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The National Psychiatric Morbidity Survey (NPMS) programme was partly designed to monitor trends in mental disorders, including depression, with comparable data spanning 1993 to 2007. Findings already published from this programme suggest that concerns about increasing prevalence of common mental disorders (...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Spiers N,Brugha TS,Bebbington P,McManus S,Jenkins R,Meltzer H

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aberrant functional connectivity within the default network is generally assumed to be involved in the pathophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD); however, the genetic risk of default network connectivity in OCD remains largely unknown. METHOD:Here, we systematically investigated default network...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Peng ZW,Xu T,He QH,Shi CZ,Wei Z,Miao GD,Jing J,Lim KO,Zuo XN,Chan RC

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suicide is expressly condemned in the Qu'ran, and traditionally few Islamic countries have reported suicide. Undetermined deaths are classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as Other Violent Deaths (OVD) in ICD-9, or Other External Causes (OEC) in ICD-10. It has been suggested that to avoid under-re...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pritchard C,Amanullah S

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breathlessness in asthma often cannot be explained with objective variables indicating airways obstruction. The hypothesis that unrealistic breathlessness results from false interpretation of sensations was tested. METHODS:Sixty-four children and adolescents with asthma, aged 9-18 years, were randomly assig...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rietveld S,Everaerd W,Vanbeest I

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders have distinct genetic backgrounds. METHODS:We examined whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) for consumption and problem subscales of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C, AUDIT-P) in the UK Biobank (UKB; N = 121 630) correla...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Johnson EC,Sanchez-Roige S,Acion L,Adams MJ,Bucholz KK,Chan G,Chao MJ,Chorlian DB,Dick DM,Edenberg HJ,Foroud T,Hayward C,Heron J,Hesselbrock V,Hickman M,Kendler KS,Kinreich S,Kramer J,Kuo SI,Kuperman S,Lai D,McI

更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is uncertainty about the incidence of breakthrough psychosis in treatment adherent patients, and the role that factors, such as cumulative antipsychotic exposure, play in this phenomenon. METHODS:In a nationwide cohort of individuals treated for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders in Finland between 1 Ja...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Rubio JM,Taipale H,Correll CU,Tanskanen A,Kane JM,Tiihonen J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormal perceptions of food and shape underpin the cognitive behavioural model of eating disorders (EDs). The aim of this study was to investigate motivational processing of disorder-specific and standard emotional cues in anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) using startle eyeblink modulation (SEM). SEM w...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Friederich HC,Kumari V,Uher R,Riga M,Schmidt U,Campbell IC,Herzog W,Treasure J

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are studied at multiple levels, but there is no agreement on how these levels are related to each other, or how they should be understood in the first place. In this paper, I provide an account of levels and their relationships that is suited for psychopathology, drawing from recent debates in ph...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Eronen MI

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Increases in plasma noradrenaline were found in a group of 12 subjects smoking cigarettes. The associated rises in pulse rate, blood pressure and plasma free fatty acids could be prevented by beta-blockade with oxprenolol. This inhibition of the peripheral effects of catecholamines did not affect subjective satisfacti...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Carruthers M

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroticism has been shown to increase the risk of depression whereas extraversion is associated with a reduction of risk. These personality traits play a central role in aetiological theories of affective disorder but their role in schizophrenia is unclear. In this study, the risk for schizophrenia associat...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Van Os J,Jones PB

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This experiment examines two aspects of delusional cognition that have been reported clinically but not investigated empirically. These are the incorporation of potentially conflicting information into the recall of delusion-related scripts and the type and amount of material produced additional to that pres...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Simpson J,Done DJ

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In constructing a new self-report questionnaire for measuring self esteem, the aim has been to satisfy psychometric requirements without sacrificing the intuitive meaning of the concept. Self esteem is seen as a composite, and examination of its components may have more analytic or predictive value than 'global' score...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Robson P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CAMCOG, the cognitive section of the Cambridge Examination for Mental Disorders of the Elderly (CAMDEX), was administered twice to 53 patients with a clinical diagnosis ranging from no dementia to severe dementia. The stability of the total CAMCOG score was high (0.97). Patients with less than moderate dementia we...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lindeboom J,Ter Horst R,Hooyer C,Dinkgreve M,Jonker C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre- and perinatal adversities may increase the risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Hypoxia-related obstetric complications (OCs) are associated with brain anatomical abnormalities in schizophrenia, but their association with brain anatomy variation in bipolar disorder is unknown. METHOD:Magnetic r...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Haukvik UK,McNeil T,Lange EH,Melle I,Dale AM,Andreassen OA,Agartz I

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the basis of individual variation in exposure to stressful life events (SLEs). A population based sample of 547 MZ and 390 DZ female-female twin pairs, aged between 17 and 55 years, were surveyed by two structured interviews, separated by at least 1 year, that enquired about SLEs experienced du...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Foley DL,Neale MC,Kendler KS

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current mental health legislation in the UK makes provision for the use of certain treatments in severely ill patients who are unable, or unwilling, to give informed consent. Under the terms of this legislation, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be used, usually to treat severely depressed patients. A numb...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wheeldon TJ,Robertson C,Eagles JM,Reid IC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, there has been no large-scale survey of geriatric depression (GD) involving both rural and urban areas in China using standardized assessment tools and diagnostic criteria. This study aimed to determine the 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates of GD and sociodemographic correlates in urban and rur...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Ma X,Xiang YT,Li SR,Xiang YQ,Guo HL,Hou YZ,Cai ZJ,Li ZB,Li ZJ,Tao YF,Dang WM,Wu XM,Deng J,Ungvari GS,Chiu HF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is thought to be useful for chronic pain, with the pathology of the latter being closely associated with cognitive-emotional components. However, there are few resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) studies. We used the independent component analysis m...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Yoshino A,Okamoto Y,Okada G,Takamura M,Ichikawa N,Shibasaki C,Yokoyama S,Doi M,Jinnin R,Yamashita H,Horikoshi M,Yamawaki S

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the substantial heritability of the psychoses and their genuine public health burden, the applicability of the genomic approach in psychiatry has been strongly questioned or prematurely dismissed. METHODS:selective review of the recent literature on molecular genetic and genomic approaches to the ps...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gill M,Donohoe G,Corvin A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many preschool-age children meet criteria for psychiatric disorders, and rates approach those observed in later childhood and adolescence. However, there is a paucity of longitudinal research examining the outcomes of preschool diagnoses. METHODS:Families with a 3-year-old child (N = 559) were recruited fro...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Finsaas MC,Bufferd SJ,Dougherty LR,Carlson GA,Klein DN

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present study tested the hypothesis of a differential pattern of reward and punishment responsiveness in depression measuring effort mobilization during anticipation and facial expressions during consumption. METHODS:Twenty patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 20 control participants worked...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Franzen J,Brinkmann K,Gendolla GHE,Sentissi O

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sertraline has a proved efficacy in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown which symptoms respond or in what sequence this occurs. Such information might be useful clinically and heuristically. METHOD:The study examined the effects of sertraline on the individual symptoms of PTSD. It also ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Davidson JR,Landerman LR,Farfel GM,Clary CM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various childhood social experiences have been reported to predict adult outcomes. However, it is unclear how different social contexts may influence each other's effects in the long run. This study examined the joint contribution of adolescent family and peer experiences to young adult wellbeing and functio...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Richards JS,Hartman CA,Jeronimus BF,Ormel J,Reijneveld SA,Veenstra R,Verhulst FC,Vollebergh WAM,Oldehinkel AJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Certain personality traits predispose to criminal behavior (CB). We further clarify this relationship in a Swedish national sample. METHOD:Psychological strength (PS) was assessed on a nine-point scale at personal interview in 1 653 721 Swedish men aged 18-20 years. We examined the association between PS an...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kendler KS,Lönn SL,Lichtenstein P,Sundquist J,Sundquist K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies support Beck's cognitive model of vulnerability to depression. However, the relationship between his cognitive triad and other clinical features and risk factors among those with major depression (MD) has rarely been systematically studied. METHOD:The three key cognitive symptoms of worthle...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Wang L,Liu L,Shi S,Gao J,Liu Y,Li Y,Zhang Z,Wang G,Zhang K,Tao M,Gao C,Li K,Wang X,Lv L,Jiang G,Wang X,Jia H,Zhang J,Lu C,Li Y,Li K,Hu C,Ning Y,Li Y,Sun J,Liu T,Zhang Y,Ha B,Tian H,Meng H,Hu J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women's vulnerability for a first lifetime-onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) during midlife is substantial. It is unclear whether risk factors differ for first lifetime-onset and recurrent MDD. Identifying these risk factors can provide more focused depression screening and earlier intervention. This ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bromberger JT,Schott L,Kravitz HM,Joffe H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between cigarette smoking and psychosis remains unexplained, but could relate to causal effects in both directions, confounding by socioeconomic factors, such as ethnicity, or use of other substances, including cannabis. Few studies have evaluated the association between cigarettes and psycho...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bhavsar V,Jauhar S,Murray RM,Hotopf M,Hatch SL,McNeill A,Boydell J,MacCabe JH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall findings of our first direct interview family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) indicated that OCD is familial. In this replication study, we carefully examined the role of informant data in ascertaining OCD in relatives. METHOD:We interviewed 112 relatives of 57 OCD patients and 115 rela...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Lipsitz JD,Mannuzza S,Chapman TF,Foa EB,Franklin ME,Goodwin RD,Fyer AJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:100 randomly selected mildly or moderately mentally retarded adults were assessed for personality disorder using the Standardized Assessment of Personality devised by Mann et al. (1981). By the terms of this instrument 56% of patients showed features of abnormal personality, and in 22% this abnormality was marked, sug...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Reid AH,Ballinger BR

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00