Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Depressive disorders are known to often be chronic and recurrent both in the general population and in psychiatric settings. However, despite its importance for public health and services, the outcome of depression in primary care is not well known. METHOD:In The Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study (PC-VDS), 1111 consecutive primary-care patients were screened for depression with the Prime-MD screen, and 137 diagnosed with DSM-IV depressive disorders by interviewing with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID)-I/P and SCID-II. This cohort was prospectively followed-up at 3, 6 and 18 months. Altogether 123 patients (90%) completed the 18-month follow-up, including 79 with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 44 with subsyndromal disorders. Duration of the index episode and the timing of relapses/recurrences were examined using a life-chart. RESULTS:Of the patients with MDD, only a quarter [25% (20/79)] achieved and remained in full remission, while another quarter [25% (20/79)] persisted in major depressive episode for 18 months. The remaining 49% (39/79) suffered from residual symptoms or recurrences. In Cox regression models, time to remission and recurrences were robustly predicted by severity of depression, and less consistently by co-morbid substance-use disorder, chronic medical illness or cluster C personality disorder. Of the subsyndromal patients, 25% (11/44) proceeded to MDD. CONCLUSIONS:This prospective medium-term study verified the high rate of recurrences and chronicity of depression also in primary care. Severity of depressive symptoms and co-morbidity are important predictors of outcome. Development of chronic disease management for depression is warranted in primary care.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Vuorilehto MS,Melartin TK,Isometsä ETdoi
10.1017/S0033291709005182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-01 00:00:00pages
1697-707issue
10eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978pii
S0033291709005182journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Between 1968 and 1975 there was a marked, non-artefactual rise in the numbers of young female parasuicides admitted to the Regional Poisoning Treatment Centre in Edinburgh. The greatest increase in rates occurred among girls aged 15--19 (for events, persons and 'first-ever' episodes). Among teenagers the most marked i...
journal_title:Psychological medicine
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700032013
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291703001314
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doi:10.1017/S0033291712002498
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1017/S0033291717002380
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Psychological medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00