Abstract:
:Levinger & Clarke (1961) found that subjects tended to forget more word associations to emotional rather than neutral words. Kline (1981) regarded this study as providing 'irrefutable evidence for the Freudian concept of repression'. On the other hand, results from Kleinsmith & Kaplan (1964) suggested that this effect may reverse after a delay. The present study attempted to replicate Levinger & Clark's result using stimulus words balanced for concreteness and frequency. In addition, recall was tested immediately and after a delay. Associations to emotional material were more poorly recalled immediately than associations to material which was low in emotional valence, but tended to be better recalled a month later. There were no differences in recall of pleasant versus unpleasant material. Results do not support the repression hypothesis, in that emotional material becomes more memorable over time. Moreover, repression should differentially apply to unpleasant rather than pleasant material but no such differences were found.
journal_name
Psychol Medjournal_title
Psychological medicineauthors
Bradley BP,Baddeley ADdoi
10.1017/s0033291700017669subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
351-5issue
2eissn
0033-2917issn
1469-8978journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is substantial variability in the degree of cognitive impairment among older depressed persons. Inconsistencies in previous findings may be due to differences in clinical and demographic characteristics across study samples. We assessed the influence of unipolar depression and severity of depression on...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291713001736
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291717000769
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291700014811
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1017/s0033291700035406
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291709992236
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291707002280
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 社论
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291704003551
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0033291798007478
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0033291719002794
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00