Impulsivity in disorders of food and drug misuse.

abstract：:The theory that many diseases were produced by focal infection or chronic sepsis enjoyed a brief vogue in general medicine in the first quarter of the twentieth century. This paper explores its practical applications in psychiatry, which extended well into the 1930s. The analysis focuses particularly closely on the ac...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Scull A

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a case-control study of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were analysed in relation to age of onset and familial/sporadic status. The analyses were restricted to environmental exposures which might injure the brain. Later-onset AD was found to be positively associated with starvation/malnutrition and with nose-pickin...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Henderson AS,Jorm AF,Korten AE,Creasey H,McCusker E,Broe GA,Longley W,Anthony JC

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical psychiatric and medical assessments were carried out on a randomly selected sample of Australian prisoners of war captured by the Japanese in 1942 and a sample of combatants from Pacific theatres of war who were not captured. Prisoners of war had significantly more anxiety and depressive 'neuroses' and more m...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Tennant C,Goulston K,Dent O

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no evidence-based treatments for severe and enduring anorexia nervosa (SE-AN). This study evaluated the relative efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-AN) and specialist supportive clinical management (SSCM) for adults with SE-AN. METHOD:Sixty-three participants with a diagnosis of AN, who...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Touyz S,Le Grange D,Lacey H,Hay P,Smith R,Maguire S,Bamford B,Pike KM,Crosby RD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information regarding the physical and mental health of clients referred to social workers in a local authority intake team and to a general practice attachment scheme was collected over a 3-month period. Although returns to the Department of Health and Social Security during this period indicated that a very low prop...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Corney RH

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spontaneous movement disorders (SMDs), such as spontaneous dyskinesia and parkinsonism, have been described in patients with schizophrenia who have never been treated with antipsychotic medication. Their presence has been documented extensively in chronic schizophrenia but not at the time of illness onset. ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Pappa S,Dazzan P

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects at 'ultra high risk' (UHR) for developing psychosis have differences in white matter (WM) compared with healthy controls. WM integrity has not yet been investigated in UHR subjects in relation to the development of subsequent psychosis. Hence, we investigated a prospective cohort of UHR subjects com...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Bloemen OJ,de Koning MB,Schmitz N,Nieman DH,Becker HE,de Haan L,Dingemans P,Linszen DH,van Amelsvoort TA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty patients with Parkinson's disease underwent a detailed assessment of their psychiatric state using a standardized, semi-structured interview, the Present State Examination. Analysis of the interviews yielded a profile of depressive and neurotic syndromes. Comparing the results with population norms, however, rev...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Brown RG,MacCarthy B

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy of anxiety disorders on depression has been examined in previous meta-analyses, suggesting that these treatments have considerable effects on depression. In the current meta-analysis we examined whether the effects of treatments of anxiety disorders on depression ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Cuijpers P,Cristea IA,Weitz E,Gentili C,Berking M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite markedly different clinical presentations, few studies have reported differences in neuropsychological functioning between mania and depression. Recent work has suggested that differences may emerge on cognitive tasks requiring affective processing, such as decision-making. The present study sought t...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Murphy FC,Rubinsztein JS,Michael A,Rogers RD,Robbins TW,Paykel ES,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving the quality of mental health care requires integrating successful research interventions into 'real-world' practice settings. Coordinated Anxiety Learning and Management (CALM) is a treatment-delivery model for anxiety disorders encountered in primary care. CALM offers cognitive behavioral therapy ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Joesch JM,Sherbourne CD,Sullivan G,Stein MB,Craske MG,Roy-Byrne P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies evaluating depression's role in lung cancer risk revealed contradictory findings, partly because of the small number of cases, short follow-up periods, and failure to account for key covariates including smoking exposure. We investigated the association of depressive symptoms with lung cancer risk in...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Trudel-Fitzgerald C,Zevon ES,Kawachi I,Tucker-Seeley RD,Kubzansky LD

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Public figures are at increased risk of attracting unwanted attention in the form of intrusions, stalking and, occasionally, attack. Whereas the potential threat to the British Royal Family from terrorists and organized groups is clearly defined, there is a dearth of knowledge about that from individual hara...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： James DV,Mullen PE,Pathé MT,Meloy JR,Preston LF,Darnley B,Farnham FR

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consecutive series of 45 female bulimic patients treated by one of us was followed four to six years after termination of treatment. Thirty-five (78%) were successfully followed, six refused to participate in the study and four were untraced. At least seven (16%) had diagnosable bulimia nervosa at follow-up, and at ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Hsu LK,Sobkiewicz TA

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minor stresses measured in daily life have repeatedly been associated with increased momentary psychotic experiences, both in individuals with psychotic disorders and in persons who are genetically at an increased risk for these disorders. Severe hearing impairment (SHI) is an environmental risk factor for p...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gevonden MJ,Myin-Germeys I,van den Brink W,van Os J,Selten JP,Booij J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study is to determine the association between panic attacks in adolescence and the risk of personality disorders during young adulthood. METHOD:Data were drawn from the Children in the Community Study, a longitudinal epidemiological study of psychopathology across the life-course in 717 indi...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Goodwin RD,Brook JS,Cohen P

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Fijian community affected by a cyclone was compared with an unaffected but similar community. Two months after the cyclone both psychological and physical morbidity was 2-3 times greater in the affected community than in controls. By the third month morbidity had resolved to levels similar to those in the unaffected...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Fairley M,Langeluddecke P,Tennant C

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood early life stress (ELS) increases risk of adulthood major depressive disorder (MDD) and is associated with altered brain structure and function. It is unclear whether specific ELSs affect depression risk, cognitive function and brain structure. METHOD:This cross-sectional study included 64 antidep...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Saleh A,Potter GG,McQuoid DR,Boyd B,Turner R,MacFall JR,Taylor WD

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacological treatments targeting the neuroendocrine stress response may hold special promise in secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, findings from clinical trials have been inconsistent and the efficacy of specific drugs, their temporal window of efficacy, effective dose...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Kamboj SK,Gong AT,Sim Z,Rashid AA,Baba A,Iskandar G,Das RK,Curran HV

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Results of adulthood mental health of those born late-preterm (34 + 0-36 + 6 weeks + days of gestation) are mixed and based on national registers. We examined if late-preterm birth was associated with a higher risk for common mental disorders in young adulthood when using a diagnostic interview, and if this ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Heinonen K,Kajantie E,Pesonen AK,Lahti M,Pirkola S,Wolke D,Lano A,Sammallahti S,Lahti J,Andersson S,Eriksson JG,Raikkonen K

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulties in set-shifting are commonly reported in both autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and anorexia nervosa (AN) populations. Despite this, it is not known whether this cognitive profile persists across different ages, or whether the profiles seen in ASD and AN are comparable. This systematic review and meta-analys...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Westwood H,Stahl D,Mandy W,Tchanturia K

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that a high level of agreement between informants' reports about events and happenings ('objective' data) is a sound basis for establishing (a) the validity of the measure which is based on the reports, and (b) the nature of objective reality. In this paper it is argued that such agreement may not...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Platt S

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt was made to identify background, sociodemographic and clinical variables which are associated with attempted suicide in depression. Within a sample of 308 depressed psychiatric inpatients, suicide attempters were younger than non-attempters and were identified by a pattern of chronic interpersonal maladjust...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Crook T,Raskin A,Davis D

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women who experience significant premenstrual symptoms differ in the extent to which these symptoms cause cyclical impairment. This study clarifies the type and number of symptoms that best predict premenstrual impairment in a sample of women undergoing prospective assessment for premenstrual dysphoric disor...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schmalenberger KM,Eisenlohr-Moul TA,Surana P,Rubinow DR,Girdler SS

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dissociative reactions in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been regarded as strategic responses that limit arousal. Neuroimaging studies suggest distinct prefrontal responses in individuals displaying dissociative and hyperarousal responses to threat in PTSD. Increased prefrontal activity may refle...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Felmingham K,Kemp AH,Williams L,Falconer E,Olivieri G,Peduto A,Bryant R

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective studies have consistently indicated an association between maladaptive parenting and borderline personality disorder (BPD). This requires corroboration with prospective, longitudinal designs. We investigated the association between suboptimal parenting and parent conflict in childhood and BPD s...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Winsper C,Zanarini M,Wolke D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-stay patients who were discharged from Friern and Claybury hospitals during the 6-year period between September 1985 and August 1991 were followed up for at least 1 year and the details of all readmissions were recorded. Of the 615 hospital leavers, some 178 (29%) were readmitted at some time during the follow-up...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Gooch C,Leff J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the prevalence and clinical impact of co-morbid social anxiety disorder (SAD) and alcohol use disorders (AUD, i.e. alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence) in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. METHOD:Data came from a large representative sample of the US population. F...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Schneier FR,Foose TE,Hasin DS,Heimberg RG,Liu SM,Grant BF,Blanco C

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consciousness has evolved and is a feature of all animals with sufficiently complex nervous systems. It is, therefore, primarily a problem for biology, rather than physics. In this review, I will consider three aspects of consciousness: level of consciousness, whether we are awake or in a coma; the contents of conscio...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Frith CD

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies investigating neurocognitive impairment in subjects with eating disorders (EDs) have reported heterogeneous patterns of impairment and, in some instances, no dysfunction. The present study aimed to define the pattern of neurocognitive impairment in a large sample of bulimia nervosa (BN) patients and ...

journal_title：Psychological medicine

authors： Galderisi S,Bucci P,Mucci A,Bellodi L,Cassano GB,Santonastaso P,Erzegovesi S,Favaro A,Mauri M,Monteleone P,Maj M

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00