The effects of therapeutic irradiation on lymphocytes and immunity.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Widespread disparities in care have been documented in women with gynecologic cancer in the United States. This study was designed to determine whether structural barriers to optimal care were present during the preoperative period for patients with gynecologic cancer. METHODS:A retrospective review was con...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Frey MK,Moss HA,Musa F,Rolnitzky L,David-West G,Chern JY,Boyd LR,Curtin JP

更新日期：2016-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a major role in the response to injury or infection and is involved in the immune response, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Its deregulation impacts numerous disease states, including many types of cancer. Consequently, modulating IL-6 may be an innovative therapeutic strategy in several di...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hong DS,Angelo LS,Kurzrock R

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristic alterations of marker enzymes and tumor-associated antigens have been detected in the preneoplastic lesions of experimental hepatocarcinogenesis. An identical pattern of enzyme activity (increased gammaglutamyl transferase, loss of glucose-6-phosphatase, and canalicular adenosine triphosphatase) was dem...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thung SN,Gerber MA

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although thin cutaneous melanomas generally have a favorable prognosis, in some cases they may undergo progression. The current study was undertaken to identify variables that may predict a more aggressive clinical outcome in these patients. In addition to classic clinicopathologic features, the authors test...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Massi D,Franchi A,Borgognoni L,Reali UM,Santucci M

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty-six children with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were studied from 1964 to January 31, 1975. Seventy-six percent of the 43 patients in the nonprotocol group had far advanced disease, and 76% had Rappaport's diffuse histology. Only 11% of these patients survived free of disease. The second group of 43 patients received ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wollner N,Burchenal JH,Lieberman PH,Exelby P,D'Angio G,Murphy ML

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The administration of two chemoimmunotherapy programs to 103 consecutive patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resulted in improved survival for patients who achieved either objective tumor regressions or disease stabilization for more than 8 weeks. Objective tumor regression was observed in 47% of patients treat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Valdivieso M,Bedikian A,Burgess MA,Rodriguez V,Hersh EM,Bodey GP,Mavligit GM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A isoforms (121, 165, 189, 206), VEGF-B, VEGF-C and VEGF-D in both experimental and clinical models of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) was determined and correlated with conventional clinicopathologic parameters, with particular refere...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： O-charoenrat P,Rhys-Evans P,Eccles SA

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three patients had supratentorial malignant brain tumors 7 to 9 years after prophylactic central nervous system (CNS) treatment for acute lymphocytic leukemia or malignant T-cell lymphoma. Therapy was administered at the age of 3 to 8 years and included cranial irradiation (total dose, 1800 to 2400 cGy) and intratheca...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brüstle O,Ohgaki H,Schmitt HP,Walter GF,Ostertag H,Kleihues P

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no standard therapy for surgery- and radiotherapy-resistant, recurrent, low-grade spinal cord gliomas. Therefore, a retrospective study of temozolomide (TMZ) in adults with recurrent low-grade spinal cord gliomas with a primary objective of determining progression-free survival (PFS) was performed. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chamberlain MC

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors recently reported on the role of cyclin E in differentiating ovarian/primary peritoneal carcinoma from malignant peritoneal mesothelioma using gene expression arrays. In the current study, they analyzed the expression of low-molecular weight (LMW) forms of cyclin E in ovarian carcinoma, malignant...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Davidson B,Skrede M,Silins I,Shih IeM,Trope CG,Flørenes VA

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from the standpoint of survival rates and locoregional failures are compared in three series of patients having had a radical mastectomy for breast cancer: (1) radical mastectomy alone for the patients who had essentially outer quadrant lesions and a negative axilla; (2) postoperative irradiation when the axil...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rodger A,Montague ED,Fletcher G

更新日期：1983-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To the authors' knowledge, little is known to date regarding the prognostic relevance of measuring serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a potent stimulator of angiogenesis, in patients with colon carcinoma who undergo surgery. METHODS:Preoperative and postoperative VEGF serum levels we...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： De Vita F,Orditura M,Lieto E,Infusino S,Morgillo F,Martinelli E,Castellano P,Romano C,Ciardiello F,Catalano G,Pignatelli C,Galizia G

更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin-needle aspiration biopsy (TNAB) was performed on 22 patients with orbital tumors. Nine patients were studied before the introduction of computed tomography (CT) and only two cytologic diagnoses could be established. Thirteen aspiration biopsies guided by CT were successful. The technique of the CT-guided TNAB of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Czerniak B,Woyke S,Daniel B,Krzysztolik Z,Koss LG

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term effect of cisplatin on renal function was studied in a follow-up investigation, 16 to 52 months after chemotherapy in 22 patients with disseminated nonseminomatous testicular cancer. The median cumulated cisplatin dose was 452 mg/m2 (range, 275-650 mg/m2). Prehydration with isotonic saline secured diures...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fjeldborg P,Sørensen J,Helkjaer PE

更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Randomized breast cancer screening trials are helpful in establishing evidence of benefit when they yield statistically significant results. The results of individual randomized screening trials can vary greatly depending on the quality of the images, the frequency of screening, compliance, contamination, sample size,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smart CR

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the importance of radiation dose fraction size in the treatment of malignant melanomas, the records of 48 patients (83 sites) treated at Tufts-New England Medical Center from 1971 to 1979 have been retrospectively reviewed. During this period, the dose fractionation schemes evolved from standard fraction siz...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Strauss A,Dritschilo A,Nathanson L,Piro AJ

更新日期：1981-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The vast majority of soft tissue sarcomas spread initially to the lungs and then to other sites. The lung has been the most carefully monitored organ system during routine surveillance for a metastasis. Liposarcoma is one of the most common soft tissue sarcomas and has been noted to have extrapulmonary sites...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cheng EY,Springfield DS,Mankin HJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA stemline ploidy was assessed in paraffin-embedded, formalin-fixed primary tumor tissue from 68 patients with nonseminomatous germ cell cancer (NSCGT) clinical Stage I (CS I). Forty-three patients had a single aneuploid (greater than 1C) DNA stemline, whereas 24 patients had multiple aneuploid stemlines. In one...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fosså SD,Nesland JM,Waehre H,Amellem O,Pettersen EO

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In animal models carbogen (normobaric 95% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide) provides significant enhancement of local tumor control with fractionated radiotherapy. This approach to radiosensitization has been evaluated in the treatment of patients with bladder carcinoma using radical radiotherapy. METHODS:Sixty-on...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoskin PJ,Saunders MI,Dische S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are now available from two randomized trials showing that adjuvant irradiation of the internal mammary and supraclavicular nodes following a radical or modified radical mastectomy results in increased survival rates. A retrospective analysis of 1111 patients treated at M. D. Anderson Hospital with radical mastect...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Montague ED,Fletcher GH

更新日期：1980-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aprotinin has been used to decrease blood loss with complicated cardiac surgery but has not been investigated in extrapleural pneumonectomy, an operation that does not use cardiopulmonary bypass. In this prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, the authors investigated whether aprotin...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Norman PH,Thall PF,Purugganan RV,Riedel BJ,Thakar DR,Rice DC,Huynh L,Qiao W,Wen S,Smythe WR

更新日期：2009-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Local and systemic toxicities associated with hepatic arterial infusion of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor (rTNF) were studied in healthy adult mongrel dogs. The animals received saline containing human serum albumin with or without rTNF (0.02, 0.2, or 2.0 mg/m2). Arteriograms were made, and blood samples were...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ohkawa S,Wright KC,Mahajan H,Mavligit GM,Wallace S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The causal relation between high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer and its precursor lesions has led to the use of sensitive HPV molecular tests for screening. This study examined the impact of the baseline HPV status on the future risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or worse...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fröberg M,Östensson E,Belkić K,Oštrbenk A,Poljak M,Mints M,Arbyn M,Andersson S

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high cure rate may be attained for locally advanced, undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in children, provided that a combined modality of treatment is employed. Both local and systemic therapies are necessary. Results at a single pediatric institution were analyzed. METHODS:From November 1988...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zubizarreta PA,D'Antonio G,Raslawski E,Gallo G,Preciado MV,Casak SJ,Scopinaro M,Morales G,Sackmann-Muriel F

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain features of nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease predispose toward achievement of excellent radiotherapeutic results using clinical staging rather than currently advocated surgical staging including laparatomy. These include a distinct pattern of contiguous lymphatic involvement and the infrequent disseminatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Johnson RE,Zimbler H,Berard CW,Herdt J,Brereton HD

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgery is the most effective treatment for thyroid cancer; however, in some subsets of patients, the role of radiotherapy (RT) is important. The main indication for external-beam RT is incomplete surgery. When neoplastic tissue is left behind at operation, RT must be considered, but only if an experienced surgeon fee...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tubiana M,Haddad E,Schlumberger M,Hill C,Rougier P,Sarrazin D

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last several decades, significant "new eyes" have been developed that improve the diagnosis, treatment, planning, and monitoring of human cancer: computer tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy (MRS), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron emission tomogra...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wagner HN Jr,Conti PS

更新日期：1991-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors evaluated the efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus doxorubicin in gastric carcinoma after D2-3 curative resection. They also evaluated the effect of dose-related factors (delivered total dose/m(2), actual dose intensity [ADI], relative dose intensity [RDI]) of this re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jeung HC,Rha SY,Noh SH,Min JS,Kim BS,Chung HC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of tumor cells to reduced folates before or with the fluoropyrimidines, 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluoro-2'deoxyuridine, results in a substantial increase in the activity of these drugs. Available evidence suggests that the mechanism of this synergism is a kinetic stabilization of complex formed between thymidylate...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Morgan RG

更新日期：1989-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The predisposition of preexisting cirrhotic metabolic liver disease to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma is well established. However, the association between glycogenoses (a form of noncirrhotic metabolic liver disease) and the formation of benign and malignant liver tumors is less well known. The sixth cas...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Conti JA,Kemeny N

更新日期：1992-03-15 00:00:00