Preoperative or postoperative irradiation as adjunctive treatment with radical mastectomy in breast cancer.

abstract：:Forty-four consecutive patients with potentially curable carcinoma of the prostate were localized with an Old Delft Simulator with the methods described by Bagshaw. The isocenter and the treatment portal were marked on the skin of the patient. Subsequently, the adequacy of the portal was checked by ultrasonography and...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lee DJ,Leibel S,Shiels R,Sanders R,Siegelman S,Order S

更新日期：1980-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to create a nomogram model integrating clinical and multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MP-MRI)-based variables to predict prostate cancer upgrading in a population of active surveillance (AS) patients. METHODS:Prostate cancer patients on AS who underwent MP-MRI with ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lai WS,Gordetsky JB,Thomas JV,Nix JW,Rais-Bahrami S

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may prevent the development of cancer by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in carcinogenesis. Therefore, the authors of this report examined the association between NSAID use and the risk of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), basal cell carc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Johannesdottir SA,Chang ET,Mehnert F,Schmidt M,Olesen AB,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant thymoma is a relatively rare condition and a review of the literature reveals approximately 100 reported cases. Only a small percentage of these have been treated with megavoltage radiation therapy; therefore, it is difficult to find the necessary information to establish a proper time-dose relationship for ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marks RD Jr,Wallace KM,Pettit HS

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The growing diversity of the population of the United States and the high burden of cancer-related symptoms reflect the need for caregiver research within underserved groups. In this longitudinal study, the authors assessed changes in symptom severity in caregivers and underserved minority patients diagnosed...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Palos GR,Mendoza TR,Liao KP,Anderson KO,Garcia-Gonzalez A,Hahn K,Nazario A,Ramondetta LM,Valero V,Lynch GR,Jibaja-Weiss ML,Cleeland CS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to determine if pelvic computed tomography (CT) should routinely be appended to abdominal CT in the workup of patients with breast carcinoma. METHODS:The abdominal-pelvic CTs of 139 breast carcinoma patients (195 exams) were reviewed. Scans were grouped by indication and whether pel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meyer JI,Herts BR,Einstein DM,Singer AA,Budd GT,Cohen MA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For this report, the authors comprehensively summarized the existing literature on patients with pineoblastoma and identified the variables and treatments that had an impact patient on outcomes. METHODS:A comprehensive search identified 109 studies that collectively described the outcomes of patients with p...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tate M,Sughrue ME,Rutkowski MJ,Kane AJ,Aranda D,McClinton L,McClinton L,Barani IJ,Parsa AT

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Polyp Study (NPS) is a multicenter prospective randomized trial designed to evaluate follow-up surveillance strategies in patients who have undergone polypectomy for the control of large bowel cancer. The study design was developed by a joint research committee from American Gastroenterological Associatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winawer SJ,Zauber AG,O'Brien MJ,Gottlieb LS,Sternberg SS,Stewart ET,Bond JH,Schapiro M,Panish JF,Waye JD

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelography was performed on 78 patients with breast cancer who had signs or symptoms compatible with spinal cord compression. Of 42 patients (54%) with extradural defects, 21 (50%) had a complete block. All patients with positive myelograms (M+) had a positive bone scan and 41 of 42 (97%) had positive skeletal x-rays...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harrison KM,Muss HB,Ball MR,McWhorter M,Case D

更新日期：1985-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to examine the source of advanced cancer patients' information about their prognosis and determine whether this source of information could explain racial disparities in the accuracy of patients' life expectancy estimates (LEEs). METHODS:Coping With Cancer was a prospective, ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trevino KM,Zhang B,Shen MJ,Prigerson HG

更新日期：2016-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Men who undergo radical prostatectomy (RP) are at long-term risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR). In this report, the authors have described a model capable of predicting BCR up to at least 15 years after RP that can adjust predictions according to the disease-free interval. METHODS:Cox regression was used ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suardi N,Porter CR,Reuther AM,Walz J,Kodama K,Gibbons RP,Correa R,Montorsi F,Graefen M,Huland H,Klein EA,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Distant nontraumatic clostridial myonecrosis in association with malignancy is an uncommon disorder, with only 14 well-documented cases previously reported in the English literature. Clostridium perfringens and C. septicum are the most common organisms, usually gaining access to the circulation through an ulcerated le...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kaiser CW,Milgrom ML,Lynch JA

更新日期：1986-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stereotactic radiation therapy is highly effective in the treatment of small brain metastases, regardless of the histology. This suggests that small extracranial malignancies may be curable with similar radiation therapy. The authors developed a novel treatment unit for administering such therapy. METHODS:T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Uematsu M,Shioda A,Tahara K,Fukui T,Yamamoto F,Tsumatori G,Ozeki Y,Aoki T,Watanabe M,Kusano S

更新日期：1998-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of transfusion-induced graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) occurring in a 31-year-old female with Hodgkin's disease in complete remission is reported. Clinical features are similar to 19 other reported cases of transfusion-induced GVHD associated with malignant lymphoma. The lack of relationship with underlying hi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Spitzer TR,Cahill R,Cottler-Fox M,Treat J,Sacher R,Deeg HJ

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma localized to the mediastinum and adjacent structures occurred in 12 of 215 (6+) non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients seen at the Massachusetts General Hospital between 1975 and 1979. Lymphangiography, radionuclide scanning and whole body computerized tomography were used to exclude patients with extr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Levitt LJ,Aisenberg AC,Harris NL,Linggood RM,Poppema S

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of the continuous oral administration of a combination of cyclophosphamide (50 mg/day given in the morning) and dexamethasone (1 mg/day given in the evening) in patients with prostate specific antigen (PSA) progression despite single or mul...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Glode LM,Barqawi A,Crighton F,Crawford ED,Kerbel R

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The pancreatographic appearance and the clinical presentation of ten patients presenting with adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas coexisting with chronic pancreatitis were compared with those of 45 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP), without malignancy, investigated at the same time period. All ten patient...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shemesh E,Czerniak A,Nass S,Klein E

更新日期：1990-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transcatheter arterial chemoinfusion (TACI) for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has recently been questioned. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of TACE or TACI in patients with unresectable ICC and to i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kim JH,Yoon HK,Sung KB,Ko GY,Gwon DI,Shin JH,Song HY

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In animal models carbogen (normobaric 95% oxygen, 5% carbon dioxide) provides significant enhancement of local tumor control with fractionated radiotherapy. This approach to radiosensitization has been evaluated in the treatment of patients with bladder carcinoma using radical radiotherapy. METHODS:Sixty-on...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoskin PJ,Saunders MI,Dische S

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve Schwann cell tumors (two neurilemomas, six neurofibromas, and four malignant schwannomas), arising in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses or nasopharynx, are described. Schwann cell neoplasms only rarely develop in this area. Clinically, these tumors lead to nonspecific symptoms including nasal obstruction epis...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Perzin KH,Panyu H,Wechter S

更新日期：1982-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The most important area in which cancer care and bioethics intersect is in the care of the dying. It is in the shift toward according more control to patients, more choice in the setting in which death will come, and in the willingness to take palliative care and comfort care seriously that bioethics has most usefully...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Caplan AL

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels were studied in all available members of 17 families in which a presumed sporadic retinoblastoma had occurred. In 9 of the 17 families, close relatives of the patient had elevated CEA levels in the absence of demonstrable disease; this we have termed the "CEA family syndrom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Felberg NT,Michelson JB,Shields JA

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous biochemotherapy regimens for metastatic melanoma have required attenuated dosages of interleukin 2 (IL-2) that may have compromised efficacy. METHODS:In a phase 2 study, the authors tested sequential temozolomide (75 mg/m2 per day orally for 3 weeks) followed by high-dose, IL-2 (600,000 U/kg per do...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tarhini AA,Kirkwood JM,Gooding WE,Moschos S,Agarwala SS

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of four cycles of etoposide with ifosfamide and cisplatin (VIP) chemotherapy was conducted in 42 germ cell tumor (GCT) patients who were refractory to cisplatin with etoposide/vinblastine-based therapy. Forty patients were evaluable for response. Ten patients (25%) had a complete response: seven to...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Motzer RJ,Cooper K,Geller NL,Bajorin DF,Dmitrovsky E,Herr H,Morse M,Fair W,Sogani P,Russo P

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selective neck dissection (SND) is a mainstay of head and neck cancer treatment. A common sequela is shoulder syndrome from spinal accessory nerve (SAN) trauma. Extensive dissection in neck levels 2 and 5 leads to SAN dysfunction. However, it is not known whether limited level 2 dissection reduces SAN injury...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dziegielewski PT,McNeely ML,Ashworth N,O'Connell DA,Barber B,Courneya KS,Debenham BJ,Seikaly H

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical course of a 33-year-old man with generalized lymphadenopathy bearing all physical, laboratory and histologic characteristics of "angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia" (AILD) is described. Therapy was without significant benefit and the patient died 22 months after initial diagnosis. At ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yataganas X,Papadimitriou C,Pangalis G,Loukopoulos D,Fessas P,Papacharalampous N

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and an unusual karyotype 46XY,t(Y;12) (q11;p12), whose clinical course was complicated by T-cell lymphoma 5 years later. At that time bone marrow cells showed an additional karyotypic abnormality 46XY,t(Y;12) (q11;p12) del(7) (pter-p21), which remained unc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Blonk MC,van der Valk P,Beverstock GC,Ossenkoppele GJ

更新日期：1990-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Microsatellite instability occurs frequently in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma, in sporadic gastrointestinal carcinoma, and in other tumors. In these tumors, slippage-related frameshift mutations have been detected at coding mononucleotide repeats in genes such as those for transforming growth ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Saeki A,Tamura S,Ito N,Kiso S,Matsuda Y,Yabuuchi I,Kawata S,Matsuzawa Y

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with 16 metastatic ostogenic sarcoma lesions were treated with high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) with citrovorum factor rescue (CFR), adriamycin, and pulse high-dose cyclophosphamide combined with radiation therapy. Thirteen of 16 lesions responded. Responses consisted of relief of pain (6/6 patients) i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rosen G,Tefft M,Martinez A,Cham W,Murphy ML

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children diagnosed with medulloblastoma whose tumor involves the brain stem or has spread through the cerebrospinal fluid pathways to other areas of the brain or spinal cord have a poor prognosis despite therapy with surgery, craniospinal irradiation (CSI), and chemotherapy. Preradiation chemotherapy may imp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mosijczuk AD,Nigro MA,Thomas PR,Burger PC,Krischer JP,Morantz RA,Kurdunowicz B,Mulne AF,Towbin RB,Freeman AI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00