Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the final results of a cross-sectional study started in 2010. It compares the perceived efficacy of different types of tobacco health warning (texts versus shocking pictures) to quit or reduce tobacco use. METHODS:The study conducted between 2010 and 2012 in Italy enrolled adults smokers. Administering a questionnaire demographic data, smokers behaviors were collected. Showing text and graphic warnings (the corpse of a smoker, diseased lungs, etc.) the most perceived efficacy to reduce tobacco consumption or to encourage was quit. RESULTS:666 subjects were interviewed; 6% of responders referred that they stopped smoking at least one month due to the textual warnings. The 81% of the smokers perceived that the warnings with shocking pictures are more effective in reducing/quitting tobacco consumption than text-only warnings. The younger group (<45 years), who are more motivated to quit (Mondor's score ≥ 12), and females showed a higher effectiveness of shocking warnings to reduce tobacco consumption of, 76%, 78%, and 43%, respectively with P < 0.05. CONCLUSIONS:This study suggests that pictorial warnings on cigarette packages are more likely to be noticed and rated as effective by Italian smokers. Female and younger smokers appear to be more involved by shock images. The jarring warnings also appear to be supporting those who want to quit smoking. This type of supportive information in Italy may become increasingly important for helping smokers to change their behavior.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Mannocci A,Colamesta V,Conti V,Cattaruzza MS,Paone G,Cafolla M,Saulle R,Bulzomì V,Antici D,Cuccurullo P,Boccia A,La Torre G,Terzano Cdoi
10.1155/2014/723035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
723035eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2014pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Uveitis is a known ophthalmologic manifestation of seronegative spondyloarthropathy, including psoriatic arthritis. However, the data is less clear among patients with psoriasis due to the limited number of published studies. Aims:To investigate whether the risk of incident and prevalent uveitis is elevated...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/9308341
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::There were no systematic researches about autophagy-related long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) signatures to predict the survival of patients with colon adenocarcinoma. It was necessary to set up corresponding autophagy-related lncRNA signatures. The expression profiles of lncRNAs which contained 480 colon adenocarcinoma sam...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9807918
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2425693
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to estimate the distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) C/D recombinant in Han and Tibet patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and then learn such strain's replication capacity in vivo. A total of 331 serum samples were collected from Han outpatients from Sichuan Province and Tibetan outpatients fro...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8415907
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Endemic areas of tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) in Salta, Argentina, present some overlap zones with the geographical distribution of Chagas disease, with mixed infection cases being often detected. Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of Leishmania sp. infection and potenti...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/6456031
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and population health is contextual. This study identifies the determinants of SEP producing health inequalities in the Latvian population. We also estimate the proportional contribution of different socioeconomic strata- (SES-) related determinants in Latvian heal...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7541416
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of ketamine and lidocaine on electroencephalographic (EEG) changes were evaluated in minimally anaesthetized dogs, subjected to electric stimulus. Six dogs were subjected to six treatments in a crossover design with a washout period of one week. Dogs were subjected to intravenous boluses of lidocaine 2 mg/kg, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/305367
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different animal models for peritoneal dialysis (PD) have been used in the past decades to develop PD fluids compatible with patient life and to identify markers of peritoneal fibrosis and inflammation. Only few of those studies have taken into account the importance of uraemia-induced alterations at both systemic and...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/106902
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Primary headache and obesity are highly prevalent disorders in the general population. Although many studies have reported an association between the two, there is still no overall comprehension about this relationship. To gain a more accurate understanding in this regard, we analyzed data from a 2011 cross-s...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/4630490
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/7185708
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphine is considered a highly potent analgesic agent used to relieve suffering of patients with cancer. Several in vitro and in vivo studies showed that morphine also modulates angiogenesis and regulates tumour cell growth. Unfortunately, the results obtained by these studies are still contradictory. In order to bet...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/161508
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi infection. Besides the host-related factors, such as immune response and genetic background, the parasite, strain, and occurrences of reinfection episodes, may influence disease outcome. Our results demonstrate that both the primary infection and the reinfection with the C...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/648715
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technological processes in the dairy industry and the further passage through the gastrointestinal tract could impair viability and functionality of probiotic bifidobacteria. In the present work, the growth in milk of nine bifidobacterial strains shared by mother and child, their survival to freeze-drying and cold sto...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/9814623
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:Little is known about the association between cancer antigen 125 (MUC16/CA125) concentrations and tumor diameter of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and low AFP levels. To fill this gap in our knowledge, we conducted a retrospective study of 427 patients with HCC with AFP ≤200 ng/mL who underwent R0 res...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/6959637
更新日期:2019-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::While the world is stepping into the aging society, rehabilitation robots play a more and more important role in terms of both rehabilitation treatment and nursing of the patients with neurological diseases. Benefiting from the abundant contents of movement information, electroencephalography (EEG) has become a promis...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/159486
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Greater skeletal muscle fat infiltration occurs with age and contributes to numerous negative health outcomes. The primary purpose was to determine whether intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) can be influenced by an exercise intervention and if a greater reduction in IMAT occurs with eccentric versus traditio...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2014/398960
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:We compared the prostate cancer (PCa) detection rates of targeted biopsy (TB) and saturation biopsy (SB) in patients with previous negative biopsy and the accuracy of TB and SB stratified by different serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Materials and Methods:Overall 185 patients were enrolled. In t...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7617148
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:DHA supplementation was compared to nutrition education to increase DHA consumption from fish and DHA fortified foods. DESIGN:This two-part intervention included a randomized double-blind placebo controlled DHA supplementation arm and a nutrition education arm designed to increase intake of DHA from dietary ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2015/123078
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambient assisted living (AAL) aims to help older persons "age-in-place" and manage everyday activities using intelligent and pervasive computing technology. AAL research, however, has yet to explore how AAL might support or collaborate with informal care partners (ICPs), such as relatives and friends, who play importa...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/720483
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large amounts of various biological networks exist for representing different types of interaction data, such as genetic, metabolic, gene regulatory, and protein-protein relationships. Recent approaches on biological network study are based on different mathematical concepts. It is necessary to construct a uniform fra...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7457131
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biolasol is a newly developed solution for storing the liver, pancreas, kidneys, and heart by simple hypothermia. It exhibits high efficacy in maintaining structural and functional integrity of the graft prior to its transplantation. The solution was modified by the addition of ascorbic acid (0.088g/l) and ascorbic ac...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7465435
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2016/2643862.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2017/5782619
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidental gastrointestinal findings are commonly detected on MDCT exams performed for various medical indications. This review describes the radiological MDCT spectrum of appearances already present in the past literature and in today's experience of several gastrointestinal acute conditions such as abdominal hernia,...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/5716835
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Finding an optimal set of discriminative features is still a crucial but challenging task in biomedical science. The complexity of the task is intensified when any of the two scenarios arise: a highly dimensioned dataset and a small sample-sized dataset. The first scenario poses a big challenge to existing machine lea...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8506365
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work we developed a MPN quantitative real-time PCR (MPN-qPCR) method for a fast and reliable detection and quantification of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in minimally processed vegetables. In order to validate the proposed technique, the results were compared with conventional MPN...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/608296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective nonrandomized controlled study was conducted to explore the association between ocular dominance and degree of myopia in patients with anisometropia and to investigate the character of visual evoked potential (VEP) in high anisometropias. 1771 young myopia cases including 790 anisometropias were recruite...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/5064892
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common neurological disorder in childhood and are a great stress for parents due to their dramatic clinical appearance. Using test for determination of homozygously recessive characteristics in humans (HRC test) we analyzed presence, distribution, and individual combination of 20 sel...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7845904
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with sepsis and septic shock, the hemodynamic management in both early and later phases of these "organ dysfunction syndromes" is a key therapeutic component. It needs, however, to be differentiated between "early goal-directed therapy" (EGDT) as proposed for the first 6 hours of emergency department treat...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/8268569
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:To study the effect of duodenal-jejunal omega switch (DJOS) in combination with different dietary patterns on the retinol-binding protein (RBP4), fetuin-A, and fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) plasma levels and their hepatic gene expressions in rats. Methods:A high-fat diet (HF) was given to 28 rats and 28 ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3472190
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Bioadhesive superporous hydrogel composite (SPHC) particles were developed for an intestinal delivery of metoprolol succinate and characterized for density, porosity, swelling, morphology, and bioadhesion studies. Chitosan and HPMC were used as bioadhesive and release retardant polymers, respectively. A 3(2) full fact...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/563651
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00