A set of 14 DIP-SNP markers to detect unbalanced DNA mixtures.

Abstract:

:Unbalanced DNA mixture is still a difficult problem for forensic practice. DIP-STRs are useful markers for detection of minor DNA but they are not widespread in the human genome and having long amplicons. In this study, we proposed a novel type of genetic marker, termed DIP-SNP. DIP-SNP refers to the combination of INDEL and SNP in less than 300bp length of human genome. The multiplex PCR and SNaPshot assay were established for 14 DIP-SNP markers in a Chinese Han population from Shanxi, China. This novel compound marker allows detection of the minor DNA contributor with sensitivity from 1:50 to 1:1000 in a DNA mixture of any gender with 1 ng-10 ng DNA template. Most of the DIP-SNP markers had a relatively high probability of informative alleles with an average I value of 0.33. In all, we proposed DIP-SNP as a novel kind of genetic marker for detection of minor contributor from unbalanced DNA mixture and established the detection method by associating the multiplex PCR and SNaPshot assay. DIP-SNP polymorphisms are promising markers for forensic or clinical mixture examination because they are shorter, widespread and higher sensitive.

authors

Liu Z,Liu J,Wang J,Chen D,Liu Z,Shi J,Li Z,Li W,Zhang G,Du B

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.02.109

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-04 00:00:00

pages

591-596

issue

2

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(18)30338-3

journal_volume

497

pub_type

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