Nucleolin promotes in vitro translation of feline calicivirus genomic RNA.

abstract：:The pathogenesis of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEE) was examined in the mouse model using V3000, a virus derived from a molecular clone of the Trinidad donkey strain of VEE. These results were compared in parallel experiments with avirulent mutants of VEE derived by site-directed mutagenesis of the clone. A...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Grieder FB,Davis NL,Aronson JF,Charles PC,Sellon DC,Suzuki K,Johnston RE

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue viruses (DENV) are the most important arboviral pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. DENV transmission includes both a sylvatic, enzootic cycle between nonhuman primates and arboreal mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, and an urban, endemic/epidemic cycle between Aedes aegypti, a mosqu...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Vasilakis N,Shell EJ,Fokam EB,Mason PW,Hanley KA,Estes DM,Weaver SC

更新日期：2007-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus DNA ligase has been expressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and biochemically characterized. The enzyme ligates double-stranded (ds) DNA substrates with either cohesive or blunt-end termini and the latter reaction is stimulated by PEG. Vaccinia virus DNA ligase can also ligate oligo(dT) when annealed t...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Odell M,Kerr SM,Smith GL

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulence markers to distinguish high from low virulence bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 2 isolates have not been previously reported. The objective of this study was to identify virulence markers by evaluating the primary and secondary structures of the 5'-untranslated region of low and high virulence bovine vir...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Topliff CL,Kelling CL

更新日期：1998-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations disrupting helicase domain motifs of the Tobacco mosaic virus 126/183-kDa proteins were investigated for their effect on replicase function and assembly. These mutations inhibited virus replication but did not affect 126-kDa induced N gene resistance or RNAi suppression. However, in vivo expressed 126-kDa mo...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Wang X,Kelman Z,Culver JN

更新日期：2010-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2006, an exotic reassortant orbivirus, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotype 6 (EHDV-6) [strain (Indiana)], was first detected in the United States. To characterize the reassortment configuration of this virus and to conclusively determine the parental virus of each RNA segment, the complete genome of EHDV-6...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Allison AB,Holmes EC,Potgieter AC,Wright IM,Sailleau C,Breard E,Ruder MG,Stallknecht DE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DI7 is a defective interfering RNA derived from RNA 2 of tobacco rattle tobravirus (TRV) isolate PpK20. Tobacco was transformed with DI7 cDNA fused to the CaMV 35S promoter. Upon infection of the transgenic plants with TRV isolate PpK20 or the serologically unrelated isolate PaY4, the transgenic DI7 RNA started to acc...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Visser PB,Brown DJ,Brederode FT,Bol JF

更新日期：1999-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a bite from an infected tick, tick-borne flaviviruses cause encephalitis, meningitis and hemorrhagic fever in humans. Although these viruses spend most of their time in the tick, little is known regarding the virus-vector interactions. We developed a simple method for synchronously infecting Ixodes scapulari...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Mitzel DN,Wolfinbarger JB,Long RD,Masnick M,Best SM,Bloom ME

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of autoimmunity by viruses has been hypothesized to occur by a number of mechanisms. Coxsackievirus B4 (CB4) induces hyperglycemia in SJL mice resembling diabetes in humans. While virus is effectively cleared within 2 weeks, hyperglycemia does not appear until about 8-12 weeks postinfection at a time whe...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Horwitz MS,Ilic A,Fine C,Rodriguez E,Sarvetnick N

更新日期：2003-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The preS(21-47) sequence of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) envelope protein is involved in binding of the virus to cell receptors. A protein similarity search revealed a partial homology between this sequence and a segment of the human immunoglobulin A (IgA) heavy chain constant region, suggesting that the cell attachmen...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Neurath AR,Strick N

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encodes a transacting protein, Rev, which interacts with an RNA element (RRE) to mediate nuclear export of unspliced viral mRNA. Recently, the RNA constitutive transport elements (CTE) from Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) and simian retrovirus type I (SRV-1) were shown to render Rev...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Tang H,Xu Y,Wong-Staal F

更新日期：1997-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) glycoproteins K and B (gK and gB) are intimately involved in virus-induced fusion of cells. Certain mutations in the UL27 (gB) and UL53 (gK) genes confer a syncytial (syn) phenotype characterized by extensive fusion of infected cells and giving rise to multinucleated cells. We have ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hutchinson L,Graham FL,Cai W,Debroy C,Person S,Johnson DC

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is a multifunctional protein interacting with cellular and viral proteins and promoters. A tetracycline-regulated system was used to generate a HepG2 Tet-Off cell line allowing regulated expression of a full-length (191 aa) and an N(c)-truncated core protein (160 aa). In this syste...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Erhardt A,Hassan M,Heintges T,Häussinger D

更新日期：2002-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Most adenovirus-specific mRNAs expressed late after infection originate from a single transcription unit, the so-called major late transcription unit. All mRNAs expressed from this unit have in common a 201 nucleotide-long spliced tripartite leader segment attached to their 5' ends. Human adenovirus mutants that carry...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Ohman K,Nordqvist K,Akusjärvi G

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next generation sequence analyses were used to assess virus-derived small RNA (vsRNA) profiles for Homalodisca coagulata virus-1 (HoCV-1), family Dicistroviridae, and Homalodisca vitripennis reovirus (HoVRV), family Reoviridae, from virus-infected H. vitripennis, the glassy-winged sharpshooter. The vsRNA reads were ma...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Nandety RS,Fofanov VY,Koshinsky H,Stenger DC,Falk BW

更新日期：2013-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorella viruses or chloroviruses form polysaccharide fibers on the cell wall of host Chlorella cells after infection. Such polysaccharides are either hyaluronan synthesized by virus-encoded hyaluronan synthase (HAS) or chitin synthesized by viral chitin synthase (CHS). Some chloroviruses synthesize both hyaluronan (...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Mohammed Ali AM,Kawasaki T,Yamada T

更新日期：2005-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a representative alpha herpes virus able to induce rapid-onset T-cell lymphoma in its natural host and regarded as an ideal model for the study of virus-induced tumorigenesis. Recent studies have shown that the mdv1-miR-M4-5p, a viral analog of cellular miR-155, is critical for MDV׳s onc...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Chi JQ,Teng M,Yu ZH,Xu H,Su JW,Zhao P,Xing GX,Liang HD,Deng RG,Qu LH,Zhang GP,Luo J

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Camelpox virus (CMLV), a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the Poxviridae, is the etiologic agent of a disease of camels. Here we report the CMLV genomic sequence with analysis. The 205,719-bp CMLV genome contains 211 putative genes and consists of a central region bound by identical inverted terminal repeats of ap...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Afonso CL,Tulman ER,Lu Z,Zsak L,Sandybaev NT,Kerembekova UZ,Zaitsev VL,Kutish GF,Rock DL

更新日期：2002-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:JC virus (JCV) Agnoprotein (Agno) plays critical roles in successful completion of the viral replication cycle. Understanding its regulatory roles requires a complete map of JCV-host protein interactions. Here, we report the first Agno interactome with host cellular targets utilizing "Two-Strep-Tag" affinity purificat...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Saribas AS,Datta PK,Safak M

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:HPV-16 is the major causes of cervical cancer. Persistence of infection is a necessary event for progression of the infection to cancer. Among other factors, virus persistence is due the viral proteins fighting the immune response. HPV-16 E5 down-regulates MHC/HLA class I, which is much reduced on the cell surface and...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Campo MS,Graham SV,Cortese MS,Ashrafi GH,Araibi EH,Dornan ES,Miners K,Nunes C,Man S

更新日期：2010-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study suggested that the genomes of the arenaviruses native to North America are a product of genetic recombination between New World arenaviruses with significantly different phylogenetic histories. The purpose of this study was to extend our knowledge of the principal host relationships and evolutionary h...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Cajimat MN,Milazzo ML,Hess BD,Rood MP,Fulhorst CF

更新日期：2007-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A full-length human endogenous provirus termed ERV3 was isolated from a human fetal recombinant DNA library by low stringency hybridization with two probes: baboon endogenous virus LTR; and a pol-env subclone from the endogenous chimpanzee provirus, CH2. DNA sequencing within the clone and comparisons with other retro...

journal_title：Virology

authors： O'Connell C,O'Brien S,Nash WG,Cohen M

更新日期：1984-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Two types of dengue (DEN) 2 virus mutants were selected either by repeated exposure to acidic pH (acid mutant, AM), or by the addition of ammonium chloride to Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells prior to and during viral infection (fusion mutant, FM). Both mutants grew more slowly than the parent strain and induced smaller p...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Guirakhoo F,Hunt AR,Lewis JG,Roehrig JT

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primate lentiviruses are composed of several distinct lineages, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus SIVagm. HIV-1 and HIV-2 have significant differences in the mechanisms of viral RNA encapsidation. Therefore, the RNA packaging mechanisms of SIVagm cannot be ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Fu W,Prasad VV,Chen J,Nikolaitchik O,Hu WS

更新日期：2007-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemagglutination is an established method but has not been used previously to determine the efficacy of virus binding to a specific cellular receptor. Here we have utilized CD46-expressing erythrocytes from a transgenic mouse to establish whether and to what extent the species B adenoviruses (Ads) as well as Ad37 and ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Andersson EK,Mei YF,Wadell G

更新日期：2010-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardioviruses cause diseases in many animals including, in rare cases, humans. Although they share common features with all picornaviruses, cardioviruses have unique properties that distinguish them from other family members, including enteroviruses. One feature shared by all picornaviruses is the covalent attachment ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Maciejewski S,Ullmer W,Semler BL

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When recombinant plasmids containing the entire adeno-associated virus (AAV) genome are transfected into permissive cells infected with a helper adenovirus, infectious AAV particles are efficiently generated. These plasmids can be used to generate mutant AAV genomes or recombinant AAV vectors. Packaging of mutant AAV ...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Chejanovsky N,Carter BJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD8 T cells play an important role in controlling Ebola infection and in mediating vaccine-induced protective immunity, yet little is known about antigenic targets in Ebola that are recognized by CD8 T cells. Overlapping peptides were used to identify major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted epitopes in mic...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Simmons G,Lee A,Rennekamp AJ,Fan X,Bates P,Shen H

更新日期：2004-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:An Ad2 capsid component, the penton base, expressed as recombinant protein, was found to be capable of affecting the entire entry pathway of adenovirion in HeLa cells, i.e., cell attachment, endocytosis, vesicular escape, intracytoplasmic movement, and translocation through the nuclear pore complex. Data with pentamer...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Hong SS,Gay B,Karayan L,Dabauvalle MC,Boulanger P

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses of the Norovirus genus (Caliciviridae family) are a major cause of human gastroenteritis. In some viruses, recombination is an important evolutionary process and therefore we should try to discover the quantity and characteristics of such events in Noroviruses. In order to identify recombination events, multip...

journal_title：Virology

authors： Etherington GJ,Dicks J,Roberts IN

更新日期：2006-02-05 00:00:00