Evaluation of apparent diffusion coefficient measurements of brain injury in type 2 diabetics with retinopathy by diffusion-weighted MRI at 3.0 T.

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to determine the cortical areas contributing to the influence of the previous movement on the current movement. Right-handed healthy human participants abducted and then adducted the left index finger in response to a start cue. Twenty consecutive trials with 10 s intertrial interv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Oda H,Sawaguchi Y,Kunimura H,Kawasaki T,Hiraoka K

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO), a free radical gas that acts as a neural messenger, is produced from L-arginine by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). The present study describes the autoradiographic localization throughout rat brain of the binding of [3H]L-NG-nitro-arginine ([3H]L-NOARG), a reversible NOS inhibitor, and confi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Burazin TC,Gundlach AL

更新日期：1995-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglial activation is thought to contribute to the progression of selective motor neuron death during amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). As minocycline has been shown to inhibit microglial activation, the therapeutic efficacy of this tetracycline derivative in the G93A mice model for familial ALS was tested. This...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Van Den Bosch L,Tilkin P,Lemmens G,Robberecht W

更新日期：2002-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have shown that the cerebellum is involved in classical conditioning of specific aversive reactions. Only few studies, however, have examined the exact localization of cerebellar areas involved in the control of unconditioned reflex responses. The present study investigated cerebellar areas, which are...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Maschke M,Erichsen M,Drepper J,Jentzen W,Müller SP,Kolb FP,Diener HC,Timmann D

更新日期：2002-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery paradigms can be used to investigate motor preparation. We used positron emission tomography to compare regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with Parkinson's disease and normal controls under three conditions: rest, motor imagery and motor execution. In controls, imagery activated bilateral do...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Samuel M,Ceballos-Baumann AO,Boecker H,Brooks DJ

更新日期：2001-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) attracts considerable attention because it supports survival and differentiation of various types of neurons and glial cells in vitro. Although CNTF functions as a moderate neurotrophic factor in mature motor neurons, its role in embryonic development remains unknown. Here, we found ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hata K,Araki M,Yamamori T

更新日期：2002-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones isolated from the terminal ganglion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana two types of Ca2+ currents were found: a transient one activated by lower depolarizations (LVA) and a sustained one activated by higher voltage jumps (HVA). Both currents were strongly reduced by 100 mic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wicher D,Penzlin H

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) invariably result in fatal neurodegeneration and accumulation of PrP, an abnormal form of the host prion protein PrP, encoded by the PRNP gene. A naturally occurring polymorphism (methionine/valine) at PRNP codon 129 is associated with variation in relative disease ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： O'Rourke KI,Spraker TR,Zhuang D,Greenlee JJ,Gidlewski TE,Hamir AN

更新日期：2007-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether mild birth complications (C-section birth, C-section + 15 min global anoxia) interact with stress at adulthood to modulate levels of [3H]WIN 35428 binding to dopamine transporters (DAT) in rat brain. Without stress, adult C-sectioned rats showed increased DAT binding in the dorsal stria...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： El-Khodor BF,Boksa P

更新日期：2002-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:An exaggerated startle response caused by mutations of the alpha 1 subunit gene of the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLRA1) is the key symptom of human hyperekplexia or startle disease. The recessive mouse mutant spasmodic (spd) carries a missense mutation in the corresponding murine Glra1 gene which reduces the affini...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Koch M,Kling C,Becker CM

更新日期：1996-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cervical spondylotic myelopathy is regarded as a chronic, special incomplete spinal cord injury, so the sensory components transmitted to thalamus decreased after distal spinal cord injury, which lead the disturbance of thalamus-cortex circuits, which might explain the alterations of clinical function of cerv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Peng X,Tan Y,He L,Ou Y

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene expression of cholecystokinin (CCK), a neuropeptide with anti-opioid properties, has been reported to be upregulated in some primary sensory neurons after a peripheral nerve lesion. We have recently demonstrated that the upregulation of CCK mRNA is not accompanied by an increased potassium-evoked release CCK-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Afrah AW,Gustafsson H,Olgart L,Brodin E,Stiller CO

更新日期：2001-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Using PET, subtraction and correlation analysis were jointly employed to determine the specific and complementary contributions of frontal and medial temporal regions to verbal episodic encoding and retrieval processes. Subtraction analysis highlighted prefrontal rCBF increases which were predominantly left-sided duri...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bernard F,Desgranges B,Platel H,Baron JC,Eustache F

更新日期：2001-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured regional cerebral blood flow using positron emission tomography in seven normal volunteers during discrimination tasks for visual patterns. For the 'attention to right or left' tasks, the subjects were instructed to press a key when sample and test stimuli presented in the right or left visual fields, resp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawashima R,Satoh K,Goto R,Inoue K,Itoh M,Fukuda H

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that perceiving another person's body movements activates corresponding motor representations in an observer's brain, a process which appears to be imitative in nature. However, it is also true that simply imitating another person's action/s in many situations is not an effective or appropriate respon...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sartori L,Betti S,Castiello U

更新日期：2013-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A polymorphism of the apolipoprotein E gene, in particular the epsilon 4 allele (ApoE4), has been associated with impaired neuronal phospholipid metabolism and synapse reorganization and has been implicated in several neurodegenerative disorders. Since selective neuronal cell lose and aberrant axonal reorganization re...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Blümcke I,Brockhaus A,Scheiwe C,Rollbrocker B,Wolf HK,Elger CE,Wiestler OD

更新日期：1997-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated NF-kappaB contributes to cerebral infarction by triggering a neuro-inflammatory response. Rats subjected to 90min middle cerebral artery occlusion developed a cortical infarct of 20+/-4% of hemispheric volume (n = 8). Treatment with the proteasome inhibitor CVT-634 resulted in a significantly smaller infarct...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Buchan AM,Li H,Blackburn B

更新日期：2000-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Production and differentiation of olfactory neurons occur in spherical, multi-neuronal aggregates that form in cultures where dissociated newborn rat nasal cells are plated on to CNS glial cells. We show here that neuronal cell bodies were primarily located in the peripheral layers of the spheres, and almost every neu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pixley SK,Bage M,Miller D,Miller ML,Shi M,Hastings L

更新日期：1994-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatosensory evoked fields were recorded to determine the effects of movement and attention on high-frequency oscillations during active finger movements of the ipsilateral and contralateral sides in response to electrical stimulation of the median nerve. A whole-scalp neuromagnetometer was used to record somatosenso...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Inoue K,Harada T,Kaseda Y,Mimori Y,Hashizume A,Hashimoto I,Matsumoto M

更新日期：2002-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the visuospatial asymmetries in children with dyslexia and healthy children by using the manual line bisection task, and investigated the processing of spatial context with a 'local' cueing paradigm consisting of geometric symbols placed on the extremities of the lines. The performance between heal...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Michel C,Bidot S,Bonnetblanc F,Quercia P

更新日期：2011-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by cocaine 2.5 mg/kg was measured in rats pre-exposed to ethanol (14 days with only 10% v/v ethanol followed by a free choice between ethanol solution and water for 14 days). Rats were divided according to their alcohol intake during the free choice period into low-drinki...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Le Pen G,Duterte-Boucher D,Daoust M,Costentin J

更新日期：1998-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:DJ-1, originally identified as an oncogene product, is involved in multiple processes, including cellular transformation, the oxidative stress response, and transcriptional regulation. We had previously found that DJ-1 was closely associated with the proliferation and differentiation of cultured neuronal stem cells. I...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sun Y,Wang Y,Zhao X,Pu X

更新日期：2018-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:CEP-1347 inhibits the signalling pathway of c-jun-N-terminal kinase, and is neuroprotective in vivo and in vitro. Embryonic chick dorsal root ganglion neurones are dependent on NGF for survival and neurite outgrowth; NGF withdrawal results in apoptotic cell death. We examined the neuroprotective and neurite outgrowth ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bilsland JG,Harper SJ

更新日期：2003-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we explored the role of semantics in mediating orthographic-to-phonological processing in reading aloud, focusing on the interaction of imageability with spelling-to-sound consistency for low-frequency words. Behaviorally, high-imageable words attenuate the standard latency...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Frost SJ,Mencl WE,Sandak R,Moore DL,Rueckl JG,Katz L,Fulbright RK,Pugh KR

更新日期：2005-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Parturition plays a critical role in the full expression of maternal behavior in postpartum females, yet the precise mechanism remains unclear. Here we examined the role of parturition in the activation of Fos and FosB in the central oxytocin receptor (OTR) system in rats. Although expression of FosB, not Fos, was see...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lin SH,Kiyohara T,Sun B

更新日期：2003-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We aimed to ascertain whether pyrethroid insecticides could influence the vesicular transport of the excitatory amino acid glutamate. The incubation of rat cortical synaptic vesicles with resmethrin and permethrin, consistently stimulated both ATP-dependent and -independent uptake of [3H]glutamate, while not evoking d...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vaccari A,Ruiu S,Mocci I,Saba P

更新日期：1998-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural foundation of age-related declines in prospective memory was explored using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Consistent with previous research, a decline in the efficiency of prospective memory was observed in older adults that reflected a decrease in veridical prospective responses and an increase in...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： West R,Covell E

更新日期：2001-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute experiments, the effects of i.p. 17beta-estradiol on the activity of arcuate neurons were studied in ovariectomized rats. 17Beta-estradiol (100 microg/100g, i.p.) increased the spontaneous activity of the observed arcuate neurons with a latency of 20-25 min. In some neurons spontaneous activity could be influ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kis Z,Horváth S,Hoyk Z,Toldi J,Párducz A

更新日期：1999-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that re-exposure to a context paired with the effects of drugs of abuse can renew extinguished drug seeking behavior. A context, however, typically includes several stimuli, which may differ in their ability to control drug-oriented behaviors. Hence, the primary objective of this study was to as...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Cummins E,Boughner E,Leri F

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution and cellular localization of the somatostatin sst2(a) receptor was investigated in selected human brain areas using an anti-peptide antibody raised against a carboxy-terminal portion of the receptor protein. The sst2(a) receptor was found to be present on neurones and processes in the deep layers of t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schindler M,Holloway S,Humphrey PP,Waldvogel H,Faull RL,Berger W,Emson PC

更新日期：1998-02-16 00:00:00