Contributions of frontal and medial temporal regions to verbal episodic memory: a PET study.

abstract：:Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin are structurally similar neuropeptides acting as potent vasodilators of blood pressure and mediator of inflammation in skin. Revealing the expression pattern of their common receptor-Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (Calcrl) in their targeted cells is i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gong Y,Wei JP,Wang TH,Zhong HB,Liao XH

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We produced NB3C4, a novel monoclonal antibody specific for oligodendrocytes, using human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells. NB3C4 specifically recognized oligodendrocytes in the CNS, although it bound to neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells and oligodendrocytes in vitro. Double immunofluorescence staining of rat brain using NB3C4 and...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yoshimura K,Kametani F,Shimoda Y,Fujimaki K,Sakurai Y,Kitamura K,Asou H,Nomura M

更新日期：2001-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded multiple unit activities of the CA1 region of the intermediate hippocampus and prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex, and evoked responses in the prefrontal cortex by hippocampal stimulation in urethane-anesthetized rats. The multiple unit activities between these regions showed significant peaks of cros...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fujiwara SE,Akema T,Izaki Y

更新日期：2010-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the neural substrates for the perception of motion and of position in depth, we examined the changes in regional cerebral blood flow during positional and motion stereopsis in humans by positron emission tomography. During positional stereopsis, the right striate and peristriate cortices (areas V1/V2 an...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nagahama Y,Takayama Y,Fukuyama H,Yamauchi H,Matsuzaki S,Magata Y,Shibasaki H,Kimura J

更新日期：1996-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cultured and transplanted adrenal medullary cells respond to ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) with neurite formation and improved cell survival although the presence of the CNTF receptor-alpha (CNTFRalpha) has been unclear. This study show that CNTFRalpha mRNA was expressed in the postnatal day 1 as well as in the a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Förander P,Brené S,Strömberg I

更新日期：2000-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mRNA levels of neuronal, inducible, endothelial nitric oxide synthases (nNOS, iNOS, eNOS) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in a rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after tourniquet application to a hind limb to identify molecules that trigger secondary events after peripheral nerve injury. Si...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Abe S,Mizusawa I,Kanno K,Yabashi A,Suto M,Kuraya M,Honda T,Hiraiwa K

更新日期：2003-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Network tools have been extensively applied to study the properties of brain functional and anatomical networks. In this paper, resiliency of Caenorhabditis elegans cortical networks against cascaded failures is studied. To this end, directed network formed by chemical connections and undirected network formed by elec...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jalili M

更新日期：2015-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have provided electrophysiological evidence for attentional abnormalities in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study examined the electrophysiological activity of trauma-exposed patients with or without a PTSD during a modified Stroop task. The PTSD group showed a reduce...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen X,Wei D,Dupuis-Roy N,Du X,Qiu J,Zhang Q

更新日期：2012-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of epidemiological studies suggest that estrogen therapy is linked to a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of 17beta-estradiol on beta-amyloid (Abeta)-induced toxicity and was performed in rat pheochromocytoma PC 12 cells by measuring th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Svensson AL,Nordberg A

更新日期：1999-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The putative neurotransmitter peptide CART has been suggested to be involved in the actions of psychostimulants. We analyzed the CART mRNA expression in mesolimbic brain areas of male and ovariectomized 17beta-estradiol- (30 microg) and vehicle-treated female rats. A gender difference was noted in the accumbens shell ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fagergren P,Hurd YL

更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenosine has an anticonvulsant effect in various models of epilepsy. This effect appears to be mediated through the activation of adenosine A1 receptors (A1Rs). We immunohistochemically investigated the changes of A1Rs expression in kainate-treated and hippocampus-kindled rats as chronic models of epilepsy. In the no...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ochiishi T,Takita M,Ikemoto M,Nakata H,Suzuki SS

更新日期：1999-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal lesions of the visual cortex induce deafferentiation, excitotoxic cell death as well as functional reorganization in the surrounding tissue. The intracellular second messenger calcium is involved in a wide range of cellular responses including excitotoxicity and functional reorganization following cortical injur...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Barmashenko G,Eysel UT,Mittmann T

更新日期：2001-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Absence seizures are known to originate from disruptions within the corticothalamocortical network; however, the precise underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms that induce hypersynchronicity and hyperexcitability are debated and likely to be complex and multifactorial. Recent studies implicate impaired thalamic ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Seo S,Leitch B

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of distribution and co-localization of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and quinacrine fluorescence (indicative of vesicular adenosine 5'-triphosphate, ATP), and co-localization of NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity and NOS-immunoreactivity in the myenteric plexus of pre-term human fetal (6-17 weeks of gestati...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Belai A,Burnstock G

更新日期：2000-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Predicting neuron death or survival after axonal injury is important in neurotrauma research. We now used in vivo confocal neuroimaging microscopy to repeatedly visualize retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush and studied their morphological alterations and ultimate fate. An intracollicular injection of a retr...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rousseau V,Engelmann R,Sabel BA

更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Nogo-66 receptor was first identified in neurons. Recently, it was demonstrated in glial cells as well. Our previous study on the expression of Nogo-66 receptor in the cerebellum of the rat surprisingly found its location at the glial gap junctions. Here, we present our study on Nogo-66 receptor in the rat posterior p...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wang YZ,Liu YY,Liu JP,You SW,Ju G

更新日期：2006-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:It is assumed that in esotropic cats the behavioural suppression of the nasal field reflects inhibition of the input conveyed through the temporal retinal afferents of the strabismic eye. We hypothesized that inhibition underlying the field defect might be actively operated by interocular competitive mechanisms. If so...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Di Stefano M,Gargini C

更新日期：1995-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The in-vivo extracellular release of acetylcholine (ACh) from the striatum of rats was measured by intracerebral microdialysis. The ACh levels were first estimated under normoxic conditions, after which the rats were exposed to either 10% or 5% oxygen for 1 h. The average ACh content was 2.9 pmol/20 min. During hypoxi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chleide E,Ishikawa K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural origins of the cortical response to rare sensory events remain poorly understood. Using simultaneous event-related potentials and magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated the anatomical profile of regional activity at various processing stages during performance of auditory and visual variants of an oddb...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rezaie R,Simos PG,Papanicolaou AC,Castillo EM,Moser DC,Passaro AD,Fletcher JM

更新日期：2011-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study we explored the relationship between neurometabolites measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and cognitive ability assessed with a battery of neuropsychological tests. Forty-five participants were recruited from the local college community, and examined utilizing neuropsycholo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jung RE,Yeo RA,Chiulli SJ,Sibbitt WL Jr,Weers DC,Hart BL,Brooks WM

更新日期：1999-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The inward rectifier Kir4.1, composed of KCNJ10 K channel subunits, plays an essential role in inner ear K homeostasis. We have investigated the developmental expression and localization of KCNJ10 (Kir4.1) in the guinea pig inner ear using semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohis...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jin Z,Wei D,Järlebark L

更新日期：2006-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in men with convictions for violent offences, blood was obtained from 15 men with a history of violence who were serving prison sentences for violent offences, and 25 age-matched male controls from the staff of the Argyll and Bute Psychiatric ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gray RF,Corrigan FM,Strathdee A,Skinner ER,van Rhijn AG,Horrobin DF

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia are activated by amyloid beta (Abeta) in vivo and in vitro, and Abeta-activated microglia may be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We investigated the mechanism of microglial chemotaxis induced by Abeta (25-35), an active fragment of Abeta. Abeta (25-35) 0.1 and 1 nM stimulated microg...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nakai M,Hojo K,Taniguchi T,Terashima A,Kawamata T,Hashimoto T,Maeda K,Tanaka C

更新日期：1998-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Antagonist action at dopamine D2 receptors appears to explain many, but not all of the effects of antipsychotic drugs. Because of the interactions of dopamine with glutamate, and the implication of the latter in the etiology of schizophrenia, possible effects of antipsychotic drugs on glutamate receptors were assessed...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Banerjee SP,Zuck LG,Yablonsky-Alter E,Lidsky TI

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb contains a substantial population of dopaminergic neurons. We determined the quantity and location of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors which are the presumed targets of these neurons. Binding of the D1 selective ligand [3H]SCH23390 was slightly above background and was distribute...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nickell WT,Norman AB,Wyatt LM,Shipley MT

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three forms of non-injurious ischemic preconditioning were tested for their effects on endogenous antioxidant activity and subsequent ischemic injury. Test ischemia alone, consisting of 1 h occlusion of both carotid arteries (BCAs) and one middle cerebral artery (MCA), elicited an average volume of cerebral infarction...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Toyoda T,Kassell NF,Lee KS

更新日期：1997-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y and small-cell lung carcinoma U1690 cells of neuroendocrine origin were exposed to morphine for 1 h, 3 h or 5 days. These treatments did not alter activities of AP-1, NF-kappa B and YY1 transcription factors in SH-SY5Y cells or NF-kappa B and YY1 in U1690 cells. Five-day morphine treatment,...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bakalkin G,Yakovleva T,Melzig M,Terenius L

更新日期：1997-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor/low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (alpha 2-M-R/LRP) is a multifunctional receptor which has been implicated in lipoprotein metabolism, clearance of proteinase-proteinase inhibitor complexes and regulation of growth factor/cytokine metabolism. This receptor is abundantl...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Birkenmeier G,Grosche J,Reichenbach A

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the anaesthetized rat, low frequency electrical stimulation of the Zusanli acupoint (S36) or noxious thermal stimulation caused by immersing the footpad in water at 52 degrees C caused marked expression of c-fos in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, as well as in the arcuate and some nearby hypothalamic nucl...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pan B,Castro-Lopes JM,Coimbra A

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry was used to demonstrate urotensin I (UI), urotensin II (UII), and angiotensinogen (Ao)-like immunoreactivities (ir) in the CNS of Aplysia californica. The fish UI is a 41 amino acid peptide that has 50% identity with mammalian corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). Identity also exists between UI a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gonzalez GC,Roger I,Gonzalez E,Martinez-Padron M,Moore GJ,Lukowiak K

更新日期：1995-02-15 00:00:00