Abstract:
:During functional spinal neural network activity motoneurons receive massive synaptic excitation and inhibition, and their membrane conductance increases considerably - they are switched to a high-conductance state. High-conductance states can substantially alter response properties of motoneurons. In the present study we investigated how an increase in membrane conductance affects spike frequency adaptation, the gain (i.e., the slope of the frequency-current relationship) and the threshold for action potential generation. We used intracellular recordings from adult turtle motoneurons in spinal cord slices. Membrane conductance was increased pharmacologically by extracellular application of the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol. Our findings suggest that an increase in membrane conductance of about 40-50% increases the magnitude of spike frequency adaptation, but does not change the threshold for action potential generation. Increased conductance causes a subtractive rather than a divisive effect on the initial and the early frequency-current relationships and may have not only a subtractive but also a divisive effect on the steady-state frequency-current relationship.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Grigonis R,Guzulaitis R,Buisas R,Alaburda Adoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2016.07.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
110-118issue
Pt Aeissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(16)30512-1journal_volume
1648pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The effects of infusing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) into the raphe nuclei on release of 5-HT in this brain region and also the frontal cortex of the same animal were studied using in vivo microdialysis in freely moving rats. Infusion of 25 microM NMDA into the raphe led to a substantial decrease in dialysate 5-HT in t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01333-4
更新日期:1998-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::A group of neurons in the caudal nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) processes preproglucagon to glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), GLP-2 and oxyntomodulin. Whereas the anorectic capacity of all three neuropeptides has been demonstrated, only relatively little is known of preproglucagon mRNA regulation in the brain stem...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.026
更新日期:2008-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Dural afferent neurons are implicated in primary headaches including migraine. Although a significant portion of primary afferent neurons innervating the dura are myelinated A-type neurons, previous electrophysiological studies have primarily characterized the functional properties of small-sized C-type sensory neuron...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.06.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation of the subfornical organ (SFO) in urethane anesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats was associated with intensity and frequency dependent increases in arterial blood pressure. Stimulation in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) also evoked increases in arterial blood pressure. Electrolyti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90443-8
更新日期:1984-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The release of adipokinetic hormones from the neurosecretory cells within the glandular lobe of the corpus cardiacum (CC) of locusts is under the synaptic control of axons within the nervi corporis cardiaca II (NCC II). This synapse has been shown to be aminergic with the transmitter tentatively identified as octopami...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91242-8
更新日期:1983-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effects of acute and chronic exposure to phencyclidine (PCP) on the regulation of prolactin (PRL) secretion were examined. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with PCP (10 mg/kg) or saline for 14 days, or just prior to the administration of the serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP). A sin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90764-z
更新日期:1992-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term potentiation of extracellular field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP's) was investigated in the stratum radiatum of CA1 of the rat hippocampal slice in vitro. A presynaptic tetanus consisting of a single train of stimuli at 250 Hz evoked short-term potentiation (STP), but not long-term potentiation ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90304-6
更新日期:1988-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Using gold-labelled somatostatin, somatostatin binding sites were predominantly found in laminae I-III, X and on motorneurones of the rat lumbar spinal cord. A comparison with immunohistochemical staining using antisera against somatostatin receptor sequences revealed that the marked binding in laminae I-III coincided...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01226-8
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The termination of a pathway recently discovered in monkey, from the external cuneate nucleus (ECN) to the thalamus, has been investigated with the degeneration method. A previous HRP study showed that the projection is crossed. The ECN fibers terminate a wedge-shaped zone located dorsally in the rostral half of the c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90856-8
更新日期:1981-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (4-HBA), one of the major active phenolic constituents of Gastrodia elata Blume, a very important traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been shown to be an effective agent against the central and peripheral nervous disorders. In this study, we attempted to explore the possible mechanisms unde...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.037
更新日期:2010-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropeptide alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) is synthesized by discrete populations of hypothalamic neurons which project in different brain regions including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and amygdala nuclei. The purpose of the present study was to identify the alpha-MSH-immunoreactive species...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90471-m
更新日期:1990-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Initial studies found glutamate injury to murine spinal cultures (14-17 days in vitro) to reflect contributions of both NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors. Subsequent experiments found the spinal cultures to be more sensitive than cortical cultures to injury from prolonged low level kainate exposures, and, unlike cortica...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00532-u
更新日期:1995-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Radial glial cells of the embryonic murine cerebral wall are selectively labeled by staining with antibody RC1. In order to study the mitotic cycling of these cells, we combined RC1 immunohistochemistry and autoradiographic analysis following [3H]thymidine injection at 1, 2, 6, 48 h prior to sacrifice. Many radial gli...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90043-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential evoked in the pyriform cortex by single-pulse stimulation of the olfactory bulb was examined before and after single and repeated elicitation of an epileptiform afterdischarge produced by stimulation of the olfactory bulb. A single afterdischarge (AD) produced a rapid (i.e. within 5 min) increase in the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91275-2
更新日期:1985-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to establish possible stimulatory effects of increasing plasma concentrations of substance P (SP) on the arginine vasopressin (AVP) and/or oxytocin (OT) secretion, successively increasing doses of SP(0.5, 1 and 1.5 pmol/kg-1/min-1; each dose for 20 min) were infused in 7 normal men. Plasma AVP and OT levels w...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90387-o
更新日期:1992-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The trisomy-16 mouse is considered to be a model of human trisomy-21 (Down syndrome). We have examined the electrical membrane properties of cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons from normal and trisomy-16 fetuses. Trisomy-16 neurons had significantly accelerated rates of action potential depolarization and repo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90678-1
更新日期:1989-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Males show suppressed cell proliferation in the hippocampus in response to acute stress but no studies to date have examined cell proliferation in response to acute stress in females. In the current study, we examined the effects of acute exposure to a predator odor stressor [trimethyl thiazoline (TMT); the main compo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02542-3
更新日期:2003-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The rubrointerposital projection was studied in cats where wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was implanted in various parts of the interposed nuclei. No retrogradely labelled rubral cells were observed following implantations in the posterior interposed nucleus, and only very few such cells were i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91370-3
更新日期:1986-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the behavioral effects of agents active at the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor complex in the mouse staircase paradigm. The neuroactivesteroids dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) were compared with the benzodiazepine agonist clonazepam, the non-benz...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02331-9
更新日期:2001-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The median preoptic nucleus (MnPN) of the hypothalamus contains sleep-active neurons including sleep-active GABAergic neurons and is involved in the regulation of nonREM/REM sleep. The hypocretinergic (HCRT) neurons of the perifornical-lateral hypothalamic area (PF-LHA) and serotonergic (5-HT) neurons of the dorsal ra...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.07.115
更新日期:2008-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous administration of the cholecystokinin (CCK) antagonist lorglumide (LORG) reversed chronic haloperidol (CHAL)-induced depolarization inactivation (DI) of dopamine (DA) cells in both the A9 and A10 areas. Moreover, microinjection of LORG, but not naloxone, directly into the medial nucleus accumbens (mNAc) do...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90330-7
更新日期:1988-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have recently shown that basal and stress-induced secretion of corticosterone may enhance vulnerability to drugs of abuse. In this report, we studied the effects of metyrapone, an inhibitor of the synthesis of corticosterone, on cocaine-induced locomotion and on the relapse of cocaine self-administrati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(09)90034-8
更新日期:1994-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody microprobes were used to study the release of immunoreactive neurokinin A into the spinal cord of anaesthetised cats during and following injection of a knee joint with kaolin and carrageenan. A basal level of immunoreactive neurokinin A was detected prior to any noxious stimuli. Innocuous mechanical joint st...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91352-h
更新日期:1990-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between fiber tract formation and transverse and longitudinal borders of the diencephalon was investigated in Alligator embryos beginning when this structure was a single unit and continuing until internal subgroups were present within individual segments. At all stages of development, distinct bundle...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.081
更新日期:2010-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::The thalamic midline/intralaminar complex is part of the higher-order thalamus, which receives little sensory input, and instead forms extensive cortico-thalamo-cortical pathways. The midline thalamic nuclei connect with the medial prefrontal cortex and the medial temporal lobe. On the other hand, the intralaminar nuc...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.08.047
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::By means of silver impregnation and an HRP method, courses of the accessory optic tract were examined in albino and pigmented rats. The accessory optic tract is composed of 3 fasciculi: anterior, lateral and dorsal. The anterior fasciculus gives off fibers to the subthalamic nucleus and terminates in the medial termin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90960-5
更新日期:1983-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::A role for glutamatergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NA) in both the expression and extinction of cocaine seeking has been suggested. The effects of extinction following cocaine self-administration on the expression and synaptosomal distribution of GluR1 and NMDAR1 glutamate receptor subunits in the NA shell a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.047
更新日期:2009-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::We studied seizures which were induced by a microinjection of kainic acid (KA) into the unilateral olfactory bulb (OB) in the rats. The first epileptiform discharge appeared in the OB, was then propagated to the amygdala and the hippocampus unilaterally, and finally propagated to the unilateral sensori-motor cortex. C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00626-2
更新日期:1995-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Wayfinding is a complex cognitive function involving different types of information, such as knowledge about landmarks and direction information. This variety of processes suggest that multiple neural mechanisms are involved, e.g., the hippocampal system, the posterior parietal and temporal cortical areas. Although pa...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.10.048
更新日期:2006-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that individual predisposition to develop amphetamine self-administration is associated with impairment in corticosteroid negative feedback mechanisms. Since corticosteroid receptors, particularly those in the hippocampus, are involved in corticosterone feedback sensitivity, we examined the relat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91137-p
更新日期:1991-05-10 00:00:00