Release and spread of immunoreactive neurokinin A in the cat spinal cord in a model of acute arthritis.

Abstract:

:Antibody microprobes were used to study the release of immunoreactive neurokinin A into the spinal cord of anaesthetised cats during and following injection of a knee joint with kaolin and carrageenan. A basal level of immunoreactive neurokinin A was detected prior to any noxious stimuli. Innocuous mechanical joint stimuli (flexion or pressure) did not alter this basal level of release. However, on injection of kaolin and carrageenan into a knee joint, evidence of release into the ipsilateral spinal cord was immediately observed. Initially, immunoreactive neurokinin A was detected in 2 regions: one at the dorsal surface of the spinal cord and the other centred on the superficial dorsal horn. Within 1 h of joint injection, however, immunoreactive neurokinin A was detected throughout the dorsal horn and the adjacent white matter. The extensive spread and persistence of immunoreactive neurokinin A in the spinal cord may underlie some of the prolonged excitability changes evoked by brief noxious stimuli and peripheral inflammation reported by other laboratories.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Hope PJ,Jarrott B,Schaible HG,Clarke RW,Duggan AW

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(90)91352-h

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-11-19 00:00:00

pages

292-9

issue

2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(90)91352-H

journal_volume

533

pub_type

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