Abstract:
:A role for glutamatergic signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NA) in both the expression and extinction of cocaine seeking has been suggested. The effects of extinction following cocaine self-administration on the expression and synaptosomal distribution of GluR1 and NMDAR1 glutamate receptor subunits in the NA shell and core and the dorsolateral striatum were examined. Rats self-administered cocaine or had access to saline for 14 days followed by a period of extinction training, home-cage exposure, or placement in the self-administration chambers with levers retracted in the absence of discrete cues. Self-administration followed by home-cage exposure reduced GluR1 expression in the NA shell and NMDAR1 expression in the dorsolateral striatum without affecting expression in the NA core. These effects were not observed following extinction. Extinction training increased synaptosomal GluR1 in the NA shell and core and NMDAR1 in the dorsolateral striatum while decreasing synaptosomal NMDAR1 in the shell. Extinction but not home-cage exposure was associated with altered expression and synaptosomal content of the scaffolding proteins PICK1 and PSD95.Following extinction, synaptosomal PICK1 decreased in the dorsolateral striatum while total PICK1 expression was increased in the shell. The synaptosomal PSD95 was decreased in the NA shell, while total PSD95 expression was increased in the core. These data suggest that extinguished cocaine seeking is associated with changes in GluR1 and NMDAR1 expression and subcellular distribution that are region-specific and consist of both a reversal of cocaine-induced adaptations and emergent extinction-related alterations that include receptor subunit redistribution and may involve alterations in scaffolding proteins.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Ghasemzadeh MB,Vasudevan P,Mueller CR,Seubert C,Mantsch JRdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-24 00:00:00pages
89-102eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(09)00013-4journal_volume
1267pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The effects of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on reflex swallowing were examined using anaesthetized rats. GLP-1 was injected into the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) using glass micropipettes. Swallowing was induced by repeated electrical stimulation of the central cut end of the superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) and was id...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neocortex in chronically prepared rats is very resistant to the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP). In the first of two experiments described in this paper, we tried unsuccessfully to induce neocortical LTP within one session by coactivating basal forebrain cholinergic and cortical inputs to our neocortical...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01025-0
更新日期:1995-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of intracranial microdialysis was used to investigate the effects of aging on the striatal dopaminergic system of the anesthetized Fischer 344 rat. Microdialysis probes were implanted into the striatum of young (2-8 months) and aged (24-28 months) urethane anesthetized rats. Striatal dialysate levels wer...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01095-6
更新日期:1999-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Glial-derived monocarboxylate lactate is thought to be an important energy source for neurons during brain activation or in hypoxia-ischemia. Treatment with alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate (4-CIN), a monocarboxylate transporter inhibitor, has been recently reported to exacerbate delayed neuronal damage in a rat model o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03375-4
更新日期:2003-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to explore the neuronal mechanisms of hypocretin actions on neurons in the nucleus pontis oralis (NPO), a nucleus which plays a key role in the generation of active (REM) sleep. Specifically, we sought to determine whether excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) evoked by stimulatio...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02566-6
更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies of neonatal neuronal development in mammals have revealed that neuronal cell death following axotomy is apoptotic in nature. In adult animals, however, neuronal cell death following axonal injury may or may not exhibit features of apoptosis. Bcl-2 and Bax have been identified as inhibitor and promoter...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01315-3
更新日期:1999-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that systemic administration of non-selective dopamine agonists results in a pronounced expression of the proto-oncoprotein Fos within the lateral habenula. In the current study we examined the effects of selective D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agonists on habenular Fos expression. Rats were inj...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01353-4
更新日期:1997-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Ferulic acid (FA) has an important effect on scavenging free radicals, which is related to the alleviation of various neurodegenerative diseases. However, there are few studies about its effects on vascular dementia. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of FA on oxidative damage of brain microvascular endothelial...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2017.04.006
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently demonstrated that the formation of myelin sheaths in the optic nerve of young postnatal mice deficient in the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) is retarded when compared to age-matched wild-type mice. In the present study, we analyzed whether impaired myelination of retinal ganglion cell axons is d...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00484-8
更新日期:1997-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of induced L9 activity on gill motor neuron L7's ability to elicit a gill withdrawal response were studied. It was found that L9 was a modulator of L7's effectiveness to elicit gill movements. Following L9 activity, L7's ability to elicit a gill withdrawal response was significantly potentiated by up to 24...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90350-0
更新日期:1979-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in protein phosphorylation may be important in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent observations suggest that a subset of protein kinase pathways may be selectively altered. Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II CaM kinase II) is the most abundant protein kinase in the brain and is b...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90979-2
更新日期:1994-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines age-related changes in the subcellular localization of cathepsin B (cath B) and cathepsin D (cath D), as well as morphological features of the cathepsin-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in rat cerebral cortex. Sprague-Dawley rats were studied at 3 and 26 months. By immunoelectron microscopy cath ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01888-0
更新日期:1999-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Horeradish peroxidase was injected at multiple sites in the mandibular and sublingual salivary glands in order to label the preganglionic salivatory neurons in the brain stem. The same injections resulted in retrograde labeling of the sympathetic and sensory neurons that project to these glands. Labeled fusiform and m...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90092-x
更新日期:1980-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) plays an important role in cognitive processes and has generated recent interest as a potential drug target for treating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The property of Ca(2+) permeation associated with alpha7 nAChR agonism may lead to C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.069
更新日期:2009-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) from sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis patients (SALS-CSF) on motor neuron-like cells to delineate the pathomechanism of SALS. Exposure of NSC-34 cells to SALS-CSF caused lower viability, reduction in differentiation and enhanced lactate dehydrogenase activi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.01.041
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Histaminergic neurons of the tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) are hypothesized to promote wakefulness, but little is known about the activity of these cells during spontaneous behavior. We measured histaminergic neuron activity in the dorsomedial, ventrolateral, and caudal TMN at four different times using Fos and adeno...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.044
更新日期:2003-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) containing fibers and neurons within the hippocampal formation and entorhinal cortex of the new world monkey were determined using a direct histochemical procedure. Occasional intensely stained bipolar NADPH-d positive neurons were seen in the polymorphi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90924-z
更新日期:1990-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of monosynaptic contacts between primary afferents and motoneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans was demonstrated by intracellular injections of horseradish peroxidase. Three afferent-motoneuron combinations were satisfactorily labeled and revealed 1, 4 and 6 contacts ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90633-x
更新日期:1985-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Among the many pathophysiologic consequences of traumatic brain injury are changes in catecholamines, including dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. In the context of TBI, dopamine is the one most extensively studied, though some research exploring epinephrine and norepinephrine have also been published. The pur...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.026
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the feline caudate nucleus contains DPI-sensitive (caput nuclei caudati, anterodorsal part; r-CRM) and DPI-insensitive (caput nuclei caudati, rostromedial part; CRM) regions. Stimulation of dopamine receptors within the r-CRM by dopamine or DPI are known to elicit oro-facial dyskinesia...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90689-s
更新日期:1991-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the functional fields activated in relation to the self-paced proximal and distal arm movements. The regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured with positron emission tomography (PET) and 15O-labelled H2O (H2(15)O) in eight healthy subjects. All subjects performed the fo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00032-7
更新日期:1996-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in GABA(A) receptor alpha(1) subunit gene expression occur in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata following lesions of the nigrostriatal tract. To determine whether these changes are translated at the protein level, we performed quantitative autoradiography with the alpha(1) selective liga...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02081-3
更新日期:2000-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Circling training during rat striatum postnatal critical period (PN30 to 37 days) induces a life-lasting co-reduction of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR) and dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) binding. Here, we evaluated the expression of D1R and D2R under similar experimental conditions. Trained rats showed a decr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.050
更新日期:2004-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::How does attention interact with learning? Kruschke [Kruschke, J.K. (2001). Toward a unified Model of Attention in Associative Learning. J. Math. Psychol. 45, 812-863.] proposed a model (EXIT) that captures Mackintosh's [Mackintosh, N.J. (1975). A theory of attention: Variations in the associability of stimuli with re...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.097
更新日期:2008-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary Cystatin C Amyloid Angiopathy (HCCAA) is a rare genetic disease in Icelandic families caused by a mutation in the cystatin C gene, CST3. HCCAA is classified as a cerebral amyloid angiopathy and mutant cystatin C forms amyloid deposits in cerebral arteries resulting in fatal haemorrhagic strokes in young adu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.029
更新日期:2013-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::The intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) is a distinct division of the lateral geniculate complex that participates in the regulation of the circadian rhythm through its projections to the circadian pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus. A high number of neuropeptide Y (NPY) cell bodies has been...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01032-4
更新日期:1998-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine is a highly addictive psychostimulant that has surged in popularity worldwide in the last decade. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophic factor family, is widely expressed in the adult mammalian brain and plays an important role in the long-term survival, differentiation...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.053
更新日期:2010-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Central catecholamine alterations associated with immune activity are similar to those seen following stressor exposure. Inasmuch as aged animals exhibit more pronounced stressor-provoked alterations of central amines relative to younger animals, it was of interest to determine whether immune challenge would similarly...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90284-4
更新日期:1994-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines comparatively the cellular density of disector-counted/Nissl-stained CA1 pyramidal neurons and the morphometric characteristics (dendritic number/length, spine number/density and Sholl-counted dendritic branch points/20 microm) of the basal and apical dendritic systems of Golgi-impregnated C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.037
更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular staining of neurons located in the superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) of the cat was carried out through an intracellular recording micropipette with which responses to stimulation of the optic chiasm (OX) and the optic tract (OT) ipsilateral to the explored SC were recorded. :A total of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90180-3
更新日期:1981-07-27 00:00:00