Thiol-Disulfide Exchange in Gram-Positive Firmicutes.

Abstract:

:Extracytoplasmic thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases (TDORs) catalyze the oxidation, reduction, and isomerization of protein disulfide bonds. Although these processes have been characterized in Gram-negative bacteria, the majority of Gram-positive TDORs have only recently been discovered. Results from recent studies have revealed distinct trends in the types of TDOR used by different groups of Gram-positive bacteria, and in their biological functions. Actinobacteria TDORs can be essential for viability, while Firmicute TDORs influence various physiological processes, including protein stability, oxidative stress resistance, bacteriocin production, and virulence. In this review we discuss the diverse extracytoplasmic TDORs used by Gram-positive bacteria, with a focus on Gram-positive Firmicutes.

journal_name

Trends Microbiol

journal_title

Trends in microbiology

authors

Davey L,Halperin SA,Lee SF

doi

10.1016/j.tim.2016.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

902-915

issue

11

eissn

0966-842X

issn

1878-4380

pii

S0966-842X(16)30073-7

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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