Abstract:
:A main mechanism of lateral gene transfer in bacteria is transformation, where cells take up free DNA from the environment which subsequently can be recombined into the genome. Bacteria are also known to actively release DNA into the environment through secretion or lysis, which could aid uptake via transformation. Various evolutionary benefits of DNA uptake and DNA release have been proposed but these have all been framed in the context of natural selection. Here, we interpret bacterial DNA uptake and release in the context of sexual selection theory, which has been central to our understanding of the bewildering diversity of traits associated with sexual reproduction in the eukaryote world but has never been applied to prokaryotes. Specifically, we explore potential scenarios where bacteria releasing DNA into the environment could compete for successful uptake by other cells, or where bacteria could selectively take up DNA to enhance their fitness. We conclude that there is potential for sexual selection to act in bacteria, and that this might in part explain the considerable diversity in transformation-related behaviours.
journal_name
Trends Microbioljournal_title
Trends in microbiologyauthors
Vos M,Buckling A,Kuijper Bdoi
10.1016/j.tim.2019.07.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
972-981issue
12eissn
0966-842Xissn
1878-4380pii
S0966-842X(19)30193-3journal_volume
27pub_type
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