An Atomic Structure of the Human Spliceosome.

abstract：:Despite all modern advances in medicine, an effective drug treatment of obesity has not been found yet. Discovery of leptin two decades ago created hopes for treatment of obesity. However, development of leptin resistance has been a big obstacle, mitigating a leptin-centric treatment of obesity. Here, by using in sili...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Liu J,Lee J,Salazar Hernandez MA,Mazitschek R,Ozcan U

更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactivation of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) results in severe disease in AIDS patients and immunocompromised patients receiving blood transfusions or organ or bone marrow grafts. Although the site of HCMV latency is unknown, blood cells have been implicated as a viral reservoir. In this study, we demonstrate HCMV rea...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Söderberg-Nauclér C,Fish KN,Nelson JA

更新日期：1997-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned the C. elegans cell death gene ced-3. A ced-3 transcript is most abundant during embryogenesis, the stage during which most programmed cell deaths occur. The predicted CED-3 protein shows similarity to human and murine interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme and to the product of the mouse nedd-2 gene, whi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yuan J,Shaham S,Ledoux S,Ellis HM,Horvitz HR

更新日期：1993-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between activation of resting chick embryo fibroblasts by proteases and proteolytic alteration of the cell surface has been investigated. Five different proteases were examined: trypsin, collagenase, plasmin, alpha-chymotrypsin, and thrombin. All of these proteases, when added to the culture medium at...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Blumberg PM,Robbins PW

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A second and minor DNA component containing 5s RNA genes has been purified from the genomic DNA of Xenopus laevis (XIt 5S DNA). Some of its physical and chemical characteristics are described. It contains a 5S RNA gene sequence which has some oocyte and some somatic-specific residues, as well as nucleotides which diff...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Brown DD,Carrol D,Brown RD

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in the cerebral cortex connect through descending pathways to hindbrain and spinal cord to activate muscle and generate movement. Although components of this pathway have been previously generated and studied in vitro, the assembly of this multi-synaptic circuit has not yet been achieved with human cells. Here...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Andersen J,Revah O,Miura Y,Thom N,Amin ND,Kelley KW,Singh M,Chen X,Thete MV,Walczak EM,Vogel H,Fan HC,Paşca SP

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are an important energy substrate used by cardiac myocytes and other cells, but the mechanism whereby these molecules cross the plasma membrane is poorly understood. We used an expression cloning strategy and a cDNA library from 3T3-L1 adipocytes to identify a cDNA that, when expressed i...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Schaffer JE,Lodish HF

更新日期：1994-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Two allelic forms of the natural chicken ovalbumin gene have been independently cloned. These alleles differ from each other by an Eco RI restriction cleavage site in one of the seven intervening sequences within the natural ovalbumin gene. Restriction endonuclease mapping and sequence analyses of these cloned genotyp...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lai EC,Woo SL,Dugaiczyk A,O'Malley BW

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key function of blood vessels, to supply oxygen, is impaired in tumors because of abnormalities in their endothelial lining. PHD proteins serve as oxygen sensors and may regulate oxygen delivery. We therefore studied the role of endothelial PHD2 in vessel shaping by implanting tumors in PHD2(+/-) mice. Haplodeficien...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mazzone M,Dettori D,de Oliveira RL,Loges S,Schmidt T,Jonckx B,Tian YM,Lanahan AA,Pollard P,de Almodovar CR,De Smet F,Vinckier S,Aragonés J,Debackere K,Luttun A,Wyns S,Jordan B,Pisacane A,Gallez B,Lampugnani MG,Dej

更新日期：2009-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed a comprehensive assessment of rare inherited variation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by analyzing whole-genome sequences of 2,308 individuals from families with multiple affected children. We implicate 69 genes in ASD risk, including 24 passing genome-wide Bonferroni correction and 16 new ASD risk gen...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ruzzo EK,Pérez-Cano L,Jung JY,Wang LK,Kashef-Haghighi D,Hartl C,Singh C,Xu J,Hoekstra JN,Leventhal O,Leppä VM,Gandal MJ,Paskov K,Stockham N,Polioudakis D,Lowe JK,Prober DA,Geschwind DH,Wall DP

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammals can taste a wide repertoire of chemosensory stimuli. Two unrelated families of receptors (T1Rs and T2Rs) mediate responses to sweet, amino acids, and bitter compounds. Here, we demonstrate that knockouts of TRPM5, a taste TRP ion channel, or PLCbeta2, a phospholipase C selectively expressed in taste tissue, ab...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhang Y,Hoon MA,Chandrashekar J,Mueller KL,Cook B,Wu D,Zuker CS,Ryba NJ

更新日期：2003-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional silencing is a phenomenon in which the transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase II or III is repressed or not, dependent only on the gene's chromosomal location. Two prevailing models exist for silencing: (1) steric hindrance in silenced chromatin inhibits the binding of upstream activator proteins or...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen L,Widom J

更新日期：2005-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative selection with FUdR produced revertants from the transformed rat line 14B, which contains one insertion of the SV40 viral genome (Botchan, Topp and Sambrook, 1976). 14B contains nuclear T antigen, grows to a high density, grows in low serum and is anchorage-independent. The revertants fall into three classes ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Steinberg B,Pollack R,Topp W,Botchan M

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prions have been responsible for an entire century of tragic episodes. Fifty years ago, kuru decimated the population of Papua New Guinea. Then, iatrogenic transmission of prions caused more than 250 cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. More recently, transmission of bovine spongiform encephalopathy to humans caused a ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Aguzzi A,Polymenidou M

更新日期：2004-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Misfolded proteins of the ER are retrotranslocated to the cytosol, where they are polyubiquitinated, extracted from the membrane, and degraded by the proteasome. To investigate how the ER-associated Degradation (ERAD) machinery can accomplish retrotranslocation of a misfolded luminal protein domain across a lipid bila...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Baldridge RD,Rapoport TA

更新日期：2016-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Two DNA sequences that reduce mitotic fidelity of chromosome transmission have been identified: MIF1 and MIF2. MIF1 is a unique sequence located on the right arm of chromosome XII that stimulates loss and recombination for both chromosomes V and VII when present in a high copy number plasmid. MIF1 is not essential for...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Meeks-Wagner D,Wood JS,Garvik B,Hartwell LH

更新日期：1986-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Lineage tracing is the identification of all progeny of a single cell. Although its origins date back to developmental biology of invertebrates in the 19(th) century, lineage tracing is now an essential tool for studying stem cell properties in adult mammalian tissues. Lineage tracing provides a powerful means of unde...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kretzschmar K,Watt FM

更新日期：2012-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction between CD2 and its counterreceptor, CD58 (LFA-3), on opposing cells optimizes immune recognition, facilitating contacts between helper T lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells as well as between cytolytic effectors and target cells. Here, we report the crystal structure of the heterophilic adhesion comp...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wang JH,Smolyar A,Tan K,Liu JH,Kim M,Sun ZY,Wagner G,Reinherz EL

更新日期：1999-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The Clock mutation lengthens periodicity and reduces amplitude of circadian rhythms in mice. The effects of Clock are cell intrinsic and can be observed at the level of single neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. To address how cells of contrasting genotype functionally interact in vivo to control circadian behavio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Low-Zeddies SS,Takahashi JS

更新日期：2001-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The archetypal human tumor suppressor p53 is considered to have unique transactivation properties. The assumption is based on the fact that additionally identified human p53 isoforms lack transcriptional activity. However, we provide evidence for the existence of an alternatively spliced p53 isoform (Deltap53) that ex...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rohaly G,Chemnitz J,Dehde S,Nunez AM,Heukeshoven J,Deppert W,Dornreiter I

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome segregation at meiosis I depends on pairing and crossing-over between homologs. In most eukaryotes, pairing culminates with formation of the proteinaceous synaptonemal complex (SC). In budding yeast, recombination initiates through double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) and is thought to be essential for SC format...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Dernburg AF,McDonald K,Moulder G,Barstead R,Dresser M,Villeneuve AM

更新日期：1998-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A study in this issue of Cell illustrates the power of applying genomic approaches with model systems to characterize the biological activity of small molecules and to identify their cellular targets, which can clarify the mode of action of human therapeutics. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hughes T,Andrews B,Boone C

更新日期：2004-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic itch and inflammatory disorder of the skin that affects one in ten people. Patients suffering from severe AD eventually progress to develop asthma and allergic rhinitis, in a process known as the "atopic march." Signaling between epithelial cells and innate immune cells via the cyto...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wilson SR,Thé L,Batia LM,Beattie K,Katibah GE,McClain SP,Pellegrino M,Estandian DM,Bautista DM

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis and autophagy are both tightly regulated biological processes that play a central role in tissue homeostasis, development, and disease. The anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2, interacts with the evolutionarily conserved autophagy protein, Beclin 1. However, little is known about the functional significance of thi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Pattingre S,Tassa A,Qu X,Garuti R,Liang XH,Mizushima N,Packer M,Schneider MD,Levine B

更新日期：2005-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitor Emi1 controls progression to S phase and mitosis by stabilizing key APC/C ubiquitination substrates, including cyclin A. Examining Emi1 binding proteins, we identified the Evi5 oncogene as a regulator of Emi1 accumulation. Evi5 antagonizes SCF(betaTrCP)-depend...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Eldridge AG,Loktev AV,Hansen DV,Verschuren EW,Reimann JD,Jackson PK

更新日期：2006-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal peristalsis is a dynamic physiologic process influenced by dietary and microbial changes. It is tightly regulated by complex cellular interactions; however, our understanding of these controls is incomplete. A distinct population of macrophages is distributed in the intestinal muscularis externa. We demonst...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Muller PA,Koscsó B,Rajani GM,Stevanovic K,Berres ML,Hashimoto D,Mortha A,Leboeuf M,Li XM,Mucida D,Stanley ER,Dahan S,Margolis KG,Gershon MD,Merad M,Bogunovic M

更新日期：2014-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The RNA helicase eIF4A plays a key role in unwinding of mRNA and scanning during translation initiation. Free eIF4A is a poor helicase and requires the accessory proteins eIF4G and eIF4H. However, the structure of the helicase complex and the mechanisms of stimulation of eIF4A activity have remained elusive. Here we r...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Marintchev A,Edmonds KA,Marintcheva B,Hendrickson E,Oberer M,Suzuki C,Herdy B,Sonenberg N,Wagner G

更新日期：2009-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitotic checkpoint prevents advance to anaphase prior to successful attachment of every centromere/kinetochore to mitotic spindle microtubules. Using purified components and Xenopus egg extracts, the kinetochore-associated microtubule motor CENP-E is now shown to be the activator of the essential checkpoint kinase...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mao Y,Abrieu A,Cleveland DW

更新日期：2003-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The peripheral nervous system has remarkable regenerative capacities in that it can repair a fully cut nerve. This requires Schwann cells to migrate collectively to guide regrowing axons across a 'bridge' of new tissue, which forms to reconnect a severed nerve. Here we show that blood vessels direct the migrating cord...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cattin AL,Burden JJ,Van Emmenis L,Mackenzie FE,Hoving JJ,Garcia Calavia N,Guo Y,McLaughlin M,Rosenberg LH,Quereda V,Jamecna D,Napoli I,Parrinello S,Enver T,Ruhrberg C,Lloyd AC

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands is mediated through clustering of receptor-ligand complexes in coated pits on the cell surface. Following this clustering event, the ligand is internalized into a noncoated intracellular vesicle, the receptosome, which selectively avoids fusion with lysosomes and moves...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Willingham MC,Pastan I

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00