Structure of a heterophilic adhesion complex between the human CD2 and CD58 (LFA-3) counterreceptors.

abstract：:An adaptive variant of the human Ectodysplasin receptor, EDARV370A, is one of the strongest candidates of recent positive selection from genome-wide scans. We have modeled EDAR370A in mice and characterized its phenotype and evolutionary origins in humans. Our computational analysis suggests the allele arose in centra...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kamberov YG,Wang S,Tan J,Gerbault P,Wark A,Tan L,Yang Y,Li S,Tang K,Chen H,Powell A,Itan Y,Fuller D,Lohmueller J,Mao J,Schachar A,Paymer M,Hostetter E,Byrne E,Burnett M,McMahon AP,Thomas MG,Lieberman DE,Jin

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:As the second dimension to the genome, the epigenome contains key information specific to every type of cells. Thousands of human epigenome maps have been produced in recent years thanks to rapid development of high throughput epigenome mapping technologies. In this review, we discuss the current epigenome mapping too...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rivera CM,Ren B

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The asymmetries of internal organs are consistently oriented along the left-right axis in all vertebrates, and perturbations of left-right orientation lead to significant congenital disease. We propose a model in which a "left-right coordinator" interacts with the Spemann organizer to coordinate the evolutionarily con...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hyatt BA,Yost HJ

更新日期：1998-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated and characterized a set of overlapping cDNA clones that encode the human centromere autoantigen centromere protein C (CENP-C). The identity of these clones has been established using several criteria. First, they were shown to encode a polypeptide that migrates at the expected position for CENP-C on S...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Saitoh H,Tomkiel J,Cooke CA,Ratrie H 3rd,Maurer M,Rothfield NF,Earnshaw WC

更新日期：1992-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged behavioral challenges can cause animals to switch from active to passive coping strategies to manage effort-expenditure during stress; such normally adaptive behavioral state transitions can become maladaptive in psychiatric disorders such as depression. The underlying neuronal dynamics and brainwide interac...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Andalman AS,Burns VM,Lovett-Barron M,Broxton M,Poole B,Yang SJ,Grosenick L,Lerner TN,Chen R,Benster T,Mourrain P,Levoy M,Rajan K,Deisseroth K

更新日期：2019-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain tRNAs in S. cerevisiae (tRNATyr and tRNAPhe) arise via precursor molecules which are mature at the 5' and 3' termini but contain intervening sequences adjacent to the anticodon (Knapp et al., 1978; O'Farrell et al., 1978). In addition to these molecules, precursors to several other tRNAs accumulate in a temper...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Etcheverry T,Colby D,Guthrie C

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunofluorescent staining of a pericellular matrix produced by cultured human embryonic skin fibroblasts showed a codistribution among fibronectin, heparan sulfate proteoglycans and part of the chondroitin sulfate in a fibrillar network. Isolated matrix in an "intact" form could be scraped off the dish after detergen...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hedman K,Johansson S,Vartio T,Kjellén L,Vaheri A,Höök M

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV-1 Tat protein is a potent trans-activator essential for virus replication. We reported previously that HIV-1 Tat peptides containing residues 37-48 (mainly region II), a possible activating region, and residues 49-57 (region III), a nuclear targeting and putative nucleic acid binding region, possess minimal bu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Green M,Ishino M,Loewenstein PM

更新日期：1989-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are promising cancer therapeutic agents, with the prospect of becoming the ultimate smart cancer therapeutics. To expand the capability of CAR T cells, here, we present a split, universal, and programmable (SUPRA) CAR system that simultaneously encompasses multiple ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cho JH,Collins JJ,Wong WW

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified a gene, SRV2, mutations of which alleviate stress sensitivity in strains carrying an activated RAS gene. Epistasis analysis suggests that the gene affects accumulation of cAMP in the cell. Direct assays of cAMP accumulation indicate that mutations of the gene diminish the rate of in vivo production ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fedor-Chaiken M,Deschenes RJ,Broach JR

更新日期：1990-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that covalent conjugation of ubiquitin to proteins is temperature-sensitive in the mouse cell cycle mutant ts85 due to a specifically thermolabile ubiquitin-activating enzyme (accompanying paper). We show here that degradation of short-lived proteins is also temperature sensitive in ts85 , in contrast to...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ciechanover A,Finley D,Varshavsky A

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different hematopoietic cells produce minute amounts of beta-related interferon (IFN) following induction of differentiation by chemical or natural inducers. The endogenous IFN binds to type I cell surface receptors and modulates gene expression in the producer cells. We show that self-induction of two members of the ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Resnitzky D,Yarden A,Zipori D,Kimchi A

更新日期：1986-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The posttranslational conversion of cysteine to C(alpha)-formylglycine in the catalytic site of mammalian sulfatases is deficient in the rare but devastating disorder multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD). Two papers in this issue of Cell report the cloning of a gene responsible for this activity. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Baenziger JU

更新日期：2003-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal epithelium is a highly structured tissue composed of repeating crypt-villus units. Enterocytes perform the diverse tasks of absorbing a wide range of nutrients while protecting the body from the harsh bacterium-rich environment. It is unknown whether these tasks are spatially zonated along the villus ax...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Moor AE,Harnik Y,Ben-Moshe S,Massasa EE,Rozenberg M,Eilam R,Bahar Halpern K,Itzkovitz S

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, Korber et al. found that a SARS-CoV-2 variant in the spike protein D614G rapidly became dominant around the world. Although clinical and in vitro data suggest that D614G changes the virus phenotype, the impact of the mutation on transmission, disease, and vaccine and therapeutic development are ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Grubaugh ND,Hanage WP,Rasmussen AL

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of the mRNA molecules in HeLa cells contain 1-2 residue(s) of m6Ap and one blocked, methylated 5' terminal "cap" structure. The hnRNA, which is longer than mRNA, contains both m6Ap and caps but 4-6 times as many m6Ap residues per chain. In addition, nuclear molecules contain T2 RNA ase-resistant, methyl-l...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Salditt-Georgieff M,Jelinek W,Darnell JE,Furuichi Y,Morgan M,Shatkin A

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amino acid glutamine has a central role in nitrogen metabolism. Although the molecular mechanisms responsible for its transport across cell membranes remain poorly understood, classical amino acid transport system N appears particularly important. Using intracellular pH measurements, we have now identified an orph...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chaudhry FA,Reimer RJ,Krizaj D,Barber D,Storm-Mathisen J,Copenhagen DR,Edwards RH

更新日期：1999-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Vg1 is a TGF beta-related growth factor encoded by a maternal mRNA localized to vegetal blastomeres in Xenopus embryos. Vg1 precursor protein is abundant in vegetal cells, but the processed mature form has not been readily detected and no activity has been demonstrated for the putative Vg1 mature protein. We have engi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Thomsen GH,Melton DA

更新日期：1993-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythroid Krüppel-like factor (EKLF) is necessary for stage-specific expression of the human beta-globin gene. We show that EKLF requires a SWI/SNF-related chromatin remodeling complex, EKLF coactivator-remodeling complex 1 (E-RC1), to generate a DNase I hypersensitive, transcriptionally active beta-globin promoter on...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Armstrong JA,Bieker JJ,Emerson BM

更新日期：1998-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The L7/12 stalk of the large subunit of bacterial ribosomes encompasses protein L10 and multiple copies of L7/12. We present crystal structures of Thermotoga maritima L10 in complex with three L7/12 N-terminal-domain dimers, refine the structure of an archaeal L10E N-terminal domain on the 50S subunit, and identify th...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Diaconu M,Kothe U,Schlünzen F,Fischer N,Harms JM,Tonevitsky AG,Stark H,Rodnina MV,Wahl MC

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family of proteins was shown to bind cooperatively with TFIID to core promoters, as previously demonstrated for the general initiation factor TFIIA. These factors form distinct complexes with TFIID, fail to bind DNA in the absence of TFIID, differ chromatographically from TFIIA, and compete with TFIIA for binding to...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Meisterernst M,Roeder RG

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucus production by goblet cells of the large intestine serves as a crucial antimicrobial protective mechanism at the interface between the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells of the mammalian intestinal ecosystem. However, the regulatory pathways involved in goblet cell-induced mucus secretion remain largely unknown. He...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wlodarska M,Thaiss CA,Nowarski R,Henao-Mejia J,Zhang JP,Brown EM,Frankel G,Levy M,Katz MN,Philbrick WM,Elinav E,Finlay BB,Flavell RA

更新日期：2014-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, Coppens and coworkers (Coppens et al., 2006) describe how Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite, feeds on the host. Coppens et al. provide evidence that the parasite takes host cell endosomes and lysosomes hostage by sequestering them where the parasite resides, within invaginati...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gruenberg J,van der Goot FG

更新日期：2006-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein kinase Akt occupies a central position in multiple signaling pathways. Although numerous Akt substrates have been identified, less is known about the factors that regulate specific cellular responses to Akt signaling. In this issue, Schenck et al. (2008) demonstrate that the endosomal protein Appl1 modulat...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhao S,Guan KL

更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A functional cDNA from Aspergillus nidulans encoding triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) was isolated by its ability to complement a tpi1 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This cDNA was used to obtain the corresponding gene, tpiA. Alignment of the cDNA and genomic DNA nucleotide sequences indicated that tpiA contains ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McKnight GL,O'Hara PJ,Parker ML

更新日期：1986-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The adult male accessory glands of D. melanogaster synthesize and secrete a peptide that represses female sexual receptivity and stimulates oviposition. Normally, this peptide is transferred to females during copulation; however, the peptide shows the same biological activity after purification and subsequent injectio...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chen PS,Stumm-Zollinger E,Aigaki T,Balmer J,Bienz M,Böhlen P

更新日期：1988-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A study in this issue of Cell illustrates the power of applying genomic approaches with model systems to characterize the biological activity of small molecules and to identify their cellular targets, which can clarify the mode of action of human therapeutics. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hughes T,Andrews B,Boone C

更新日期：2004-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Different mutations in the sqt-1 gene of C. elegans can lengthen, shorten, or helically twist the entire animal. We have cloned the sqt-1 gene and have shown that it encodes a collagen. sqt-1 was localized to a 35 kb region of DNA by physical mapping of chromosomal deficiencies. A transposon (Tc1)-induced mutation of ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kramer JM,Johnson JJ,Edgar RS,Basch C,Roberts S

更新日期：1988-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractionation of a microsomal detergent extract with ammonium sulfate allows separation of the signal recognition particle receptor (SR alpha), which is required for targeting of the nascent chain, from other microsomal proteins, such as signal peptidase, whose activity is displayed during subsequent translocation. Th...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Nicchitta CV,Migliaccio G,Blobel G

更新日期：1991-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a key mechanism by which cells take up extracellular cargo. In this issue, Shimada et al. (2007) reveal the mode of action of the F-BAR domain, which deepens the initial membrane pit that forms during clathrin-mediated endocytosis. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fütterer K,Machesky LM

更新日期：2007-05-18 00:00:00