Cardiomyocyte generation from somatic sources - current status and future directions.

Abstract:

:Transdifferentiation of one cell type to another has garnered significant research efforts in recent years. As cardiomyocyte loss following myocardial infarction becomes debilitating for cardiac patients, the option of an autologous source of cardiomyocytes not derived from multi/pluripotent stem cell sources is an attractive option. Such direct programming has been clearly realized with the use of transcription factors, microRNAs and more recently small molecule delivery to enhance epigenetic modifications, all albeit with low efficiencies in vitro. In this review, we aim to present a brief overview of the current in vitro and in vivo transdifferentiation strategies in the generation of cardiomyocytes from somatic sources. The interdisciplinary fields of tissue, cell, material and regenerative engineering offer many opportunities to synergistically achieve directly programmed cardiac tissue in vitro and enhance transdifferentiation in vivo. This review aims to present a concise outlook on this topic with these fields in mind.

journal_name

Curr Opin Biotechnol

authors

Monaghan MG,Holeiter M,Layland SL,Schenke-Layland K

doi

10.1016/j.copbio.2016.02.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

49-55

eissn

0958-1669

issn

1879-0429

pii

S0958-1669(16)30037-4

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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