Abstract:
:The most significant feature of the current transgenic models of Alzheimer's disease continues to be the amyloid phenotype. In the past year, mice have been more extensively characterized in terms of the effect of amyloid accumulation on downstream events, such as neurodegeneration and behavioral changes, but the results have been complex. Genetic crosses have shown that apolipoprotein E and TGF-beta1 influence the deposition event and that the presenilins act synergistically with the amyloid precursor protein in pathology development. The mice have great utility in amyloid modulation studies but are still not complete models of Alzheimer's disease.
journal_name
Curr Opin Biotechnoljournal_title
Current opinion in biotechnologyauthors
Duff Kdoi
10.1016/s0958-1669(98)80132-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
561-4issue
6eissn
0958-1669issn
1879-0429pii
S0958-1669(98)80132-8journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The intestinal microbiota plays a profound role in human health and extensive research has been dedicated to identify microbiota aberrations that are associated with disease. Most of this work has been targeting the large intestine and fecal microbiota, while the small intestine microbiota may also have a profound imp...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.09.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop a viable H2 technology, production of H2 has to be significantly enlarged by using renewable resources. One option of generating H2 is the photosynthetic conversion of sunlight and water directly to H2 and O2. Photosystems and hydrogenases are currently being exploited for the design of efficient H2-produci...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in genomic analysis include improved technology for DNA sequencing, routine use of DNA microarray technology for the analysis of gene expression profiles at the mRNA level and improved informatic tools to organize and analyze such data. At the same time, new developments in chip-based analysis of samples and ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00077-x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past decade has witnessed rapid advance in microbial production of 'drop-in' biofuels from renewable resources. Various biosynthetic pathways have been constructed to produce biofuels with diverse structures, and multiple metabolic engineering strategies have been developed to increase biofuel titers, yields, prod...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.10.010
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole genome sequences have shown that bacteria possess a significant number of genes that have no known function. It is probable that many of these are required for survival in environments other than the agar plate. In vivo selection strategies provide a means of obtaining genes active in complex natural environment...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00132-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of the various microbial populations present in exoelectrogenic biofilms provides insight into the processes required to convert complex organic matter in wastewater streams into electrical current in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs). Analysis of the community profiles of exoelectrogenic microbial co...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.03.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic biology uses engineering principles to design and assemble biological components and systems for a variety of applications. On the basis of genetic engineering, synthetic gene switches can be interconnected to construct complex gene circuits, capable of sensing and integrating diverse input signals for preci...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolome, the collection of small molecules associated with an organism, is a growing subject of inquiry, with the data utilized for data-intensive systems biology, disease diagnostics, biomarker discovery, and the broader characterization of small molecules in mixtures. Owing to their close proximity to the fun...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2016.08.005
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional interventions are associated with transient deviations of homeostasis within the human body. The role of a balanced nutrition is, firstly, to ensure an adequate intake of nutrients to efficiently enable all metabolic processes and, secondly, to contribute to sustained human health. This is a new challenge ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its enormous relevance the corona formation of adsorbed proteins around nanoparticles is widely investigated. A comparison of different experimental techniques is given. Direct measurements of proteins, such as typically performed with mass spectrometry, will be compared with indirect analysis, in which instead...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.02.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much of the current knowledge on the hydrothermic liquefaction of biomass to biocrude is on the basis of laboratory benchtop findings, and the step up to industrial scale reactors will require a range of information that is currently either unavailable or insufficient. This work highlights a number of these issues suc...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many significant advances have occurred recently in the field of protein electrophoresis and related technologies. Improvements have been made in capillary electrophoresis in apparatus design, detection, and capillary modification with coatings and fillers. The transfer of proteins to a blot, the capacity to analyze a...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(93)90024-q
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignin is a principal structural component of cell walls in higher terrestrial plants. It reinforces the cell walls, facilitates water transport, and acts as a physical barrier to pathogens. Lignin is typically described as being composed of p-hydroxyphenyl (H), guaiacyl (G), and syringyl (S) units that derive from th...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.02.018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of environmental monitoring has experienced a substantial progress in the last years but still the on-site control of contaminants is an elusive problem. In addition, the growing number of pollutant sources is accompanied by an increasing need of having efficient early warning systems. Several years ago bios...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.03.016
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among different technologies of hydrogen production, bio-hydrogen production exhibits perhaps the greatest potential to replace fossil fuels. Based on recent research on dark fermentative hydrogen production, this article reviews the following aspects towards scaled-up application of this technology: bioreactor develo...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.04.022
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft rot pathogens cause significant losses worldwide in fruit and vegetable production during the growing season and after harvest. These pathogens engage in molecular interactions with their plant hosts via acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) quorum sensing, pectin metabolites, phenolic acids, and auxin. The AHL-based int...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent field and laboratory studies have evaluated the potential for aerobic co-metabolism of chlorinated solvents. Different co-metabolic substrates and different methods of application have been tried, including growing indigenous microbes in situ, and injecting into the soil subsurface strains grown in subsurface r...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(97)80007-9
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgene integration in plants transformed by either Agrobacterium or direct DNA delivery methods occurs through illegitimate recombination (IR). The precise mechanism(s) for IR-mediated transgene integration and the role of host double-strand break repair enzymes remain unknown. A recent wealth of sequenced transgen...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial communities associated with a plant host, constituting a holobiont, affect the physiology and growth of the plant via metabolites that are mainly derived from their photosynthates. The structure and function of active microbial communities that assimilate root exudates can be tracked by using stable isotope ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2016.02.023
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli is still a very popular host for the production of recombinant proteins at an analytical or industrial scale. Secretion of the proteins into the culture medium or display at the cell surface would be preferred in many applications but is hampered by the complex two-layered cell envelope. The autotrans...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mechanistic understanding of gene regulatory network dynamics requires quantitative single-cell data of multiple network components in response to well-defined perturbations. Recent advances in the development of fluorescent biomarkers for proteins, detection of RNA and interactions, microfluidic technology, and hig...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic proteins provide important information about the principles of protein structure. They illuminate the processes of natural protein evaluation, but are not limited by these processes. Here, we review studies of several mutant proteins and discuss the general principles that can be derived from them. ...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(91)90085-j
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 20 years, the development of subtilisins as typical detergent proteases has employed all the tools of enzyme technology, resulting in a constant flow of new and improved enzymes. The number of molecules identified and characterized, however, is in clear opposition to the number of molecules that are ente...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2004.06.005
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular genetics of thermophilic lactic acid bacteria has advanced in several directions: exploitation of the milk proteins and sugars; primary and secondary metabolism; stress response; and molecular ecology of bacteria and their phages. These have singularly contributed to open new avenues of scientific interest i...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00134-8
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Directed evolution methods are now widely used for the optimization of diverse enzyme properties, which include biotechnologically relevant characteristics like stability, regioselectivity and, in particular, enantioselectivity. In principle, three different approaches are followed to optimize enantioselective reactio...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2004.06.007
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene expression control is critical to increase production of recombinant proteins, fine-tune metabolic pathways and reliably express synthetic pathways. The importance of transcriptional control seems to be most important in eukaryotic systems. In this review, we highlight recent developments in the field of transcri...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2014.12.015
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population-level studies enabled by high-throughput phenotyping have revealed significant variation in lignin characteristics including content, S:G:H ratio, inter-unit linkage distributions, and molecular weights across multiple plant species. Coupled with genome-wide association mapping studies (GWAS) targeted at li...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2019.02.017
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One goal of plant genetic engineering is the manipulation of protein levels within crop plants. New insights into the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway provide potential novel ways of enhancing levels of desired proteins by synthesizing them as ubiquitin fusions, and reducing levels of undesired proteins by sele...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0958-1669(92)90144-8
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactococcus lactis is the primary model organism for lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and is widely used in the production of fermented dairy products. In recent years there has been increasing interest in strains isolated from non-dairy environments, as these exhibit a high metabolic diversity and have unique flavour-formi...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.02.007
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficient and safe delivery of therapeutic proteins is the key to commercial success and, in some cases, the demonstration of efficacy in current and future biotechnology products. Numerous delivery technologies and companies have evolved over the past year. To critically evaluate the available options, each metho...
journal_title:Current opinion in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(00)00202-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00