The clam embryo protein cyclin A induces entry into M phase and the resumption of meiosis in Xenopus oocytes.

Abstract:

:Fertilized clam embryos synthesize several new cell-cycle-related proteins. The cloned cDNA and derived amino acid sequences of one of these, cyclin A, are presented here. Immunoblots with an anti-cyclin A antibody reveal that cyclin A is undetectable in oocytes, appears within 15 min of fertilization, and is destroyed near the end of each meiosis and mitosis. We directly tested the ability of cyclin A to induce M phase by injecting SP6 cyclin A mRNA into Xenopus oocytes, which are arrested at the G2/M border of first meiosis. The injected mRNA was translated, with the result that the Xenopus oocytes entered meiosis. These findings indicate that the rise in cyclin A plays a direct and natural role in driving cells into M phase.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Swenson KI,Farrell KM,Ruderman JV

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(86)90801-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-12-26 00:00:00

pages

861-70

issue

6

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(86)90801-9

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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