Neural circuitry and immunity.

Abstract:

:Research during the last decade has significantly advanced our understanding of the molecular mechanisms at the interface between the nervous system and the immune system. Insight into bidirectional neuro-immune communication has characterized the nervous system as an important partner of the immune system in the regulation of inflammation. Neuronal pathways, including the vagus nerve-based inflammatory reflex, are physiological regulators of immune function and inflammation. In parallel, neuronal function is altered in conditions characterized by immune dysregulation and inflammation. Here, we review these regulatory mechanisms and describe the neural circuitry modulating immunity. Understanding these mechanisms reveals possibilities to use targeted neuromodulation as a therapeutic approach for inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. These findings and current clinical exploration of neuromodulation in the treatment of inflammatory diseases define the emerging field of Bioelectronic Medicine.

journal_name

Immunol Res

journal_title

Immunologic research

authors

Pavlov VA,Tracey KJ

doi

10.1007/s12026-015-8718-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-01 00:00:00

pages

38-57

issue

1-3

eissn

0257-277X

issn

1559-0755

pii

10.1007/s12026-015-8718-1

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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