Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator promotes the proliferation and invasion of clear cell renal cell carcinoma cells potentially by affecting the glycolytic pathway.

Abstract:

:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) is a transcription factor that has been reported to play a vital role in regulating glycolysis, angiogenesis and apoptosis. Recently, ARNT has been reported to a play role in pancreatic-islet function in type 2 diabetes. However, the role of ARNT in kidney cancer has not yet been investigated. In the present study, ARNT expression was detected in tissues from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and in RCC cell lines. Oncomine, The Cancer Genome Atlas and cBioPortal were used to investigate the roles of ARNT in RCC. Cell migration and invasion assays were used to explore the molecular mechanisms involved. It was found that ARNT protein expression was elevated both in tissues from patients with clear cell RCC (ccRCC) and in different RCC cell lines. ARNT disruption using siRNA knockdown inhibited the migratory abilities and cell proliferation, potentially by altering the glycolysis pathway in vitro, as evidenced by decreased M2 type acetone kinase, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 3 and hexokinase 2 expression. Taken together, the findings in the present study revealed a novel function of ARNT in ccRCC and indicated that ARNT promotes the proliferation and invasion of ccRCC, possibly through changes to the glycolytic pathway.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Zhao Y,Han F,Zhang X,Zhou C,Huang D

doi

10.3892/ol.2020.11917

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

56

issue

4

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-11917

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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