Comparison between mannitol and saline infusion in HgCl2-induced acute renal failure.

abstract：:The effect of uremia upon the hepatic clearance rate of prednisone was studied in isolated perfused livers of normal and uremic female rats. The perfusion rate was kept at a constant flow rate of 25 ml/min. In order to induce uremia, one group of rats was 5/6 nephrectomized 3 weeks prior to the perfusions. The concent...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Egfjord W,Langhoff E,Daugaard H,Olgaard K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of changes in the dialysate calcium concentration on calcium fractions and parathyroid hormone species in plasma during hemodialysis has been examined. C-terminal immunoreactive parathyroid hormone was suppressed when plasma calcium increased by greater than 25% whereas N-terminal fragments demonstrated an ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： McIntosh CH,Fuchs C,Dorn D,Quellhorst E,Henning HV,Hesch RD,Scheler F

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of acute beta 2-type adrenoreceptor activation with intravenous albuterol on plasma and urinary sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate and lithium were investigated in 9 volunteers during acute hydration. When compared with the control infusion with inactive vehicle, beta 2-type adrenoreceptor ac...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Duss G,Bianchetti MG,Cattaneo FA,Mullis PE,Krämer R,Peheim E,Oetliker OH

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of water immersion to the neck on renal calcium and magnesium handling was studied in 11 nephrotic patients. There was an increase in the urinary excretion of both calcium and magnesium on immersion, and a return towards preimmersion control values in the hour following immersion. Clearances of calcium and ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Brown C,Sutton JV,Adler A,Feinroth MV,Feinroth M,Friedman EA,Berlyne GM

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decreased serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are a well-known risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) in the general population and have been suggested as one of the best predictor of CHD after renal transplantation. However, very heterogeneous HDL-C levels have been reported in renal tr...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Radeau T,Vohl MC,Houde I,Lachance JG,Noël R,Després JP,Douville P,Bergeron J

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal handling of urate, xanthine and hypoxanthine was studied in a hypouricemic patient who had increased plasma concentrations of xanthine and hypoxanthine. The patient, a 50-year-old man, had been suffering from Parkinson's disease, while neither systemic disorders nor particular renal diseases known to affect plas...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Kawachi M,Kono N,Kiyokawa H,Mineo I,Nakajima H,Shimizu T,Yorifuji S,Kuwajima M,Tarui S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:8 patients with thrombotic microangiopathy were treated with a new antithrombotic agent, defibrotide. This drug displays considerable fibrinolytic and antithrombotic activity, and induces generation and release of a prostacyclin-like substance from vascular tissue. At admission all patients presented severe renal invo...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Bonomini V,Frascà GM,Raimondi C,Liviano D'arcangelo G,Vangelista A

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urate deposits within microtophi were found in 8% of unselected autopsies in Brisbane, Australia. Significant association were demonstrated with (a) a history of gouty arthritis and (b) the existence of nitrogen retention and renal disease of apparently primary, but not gouty, origin. However, in 26% of the patients, ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Linnane JW,Burry AF,Emmerson BT

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of the host defense against infection in hemodialysis (HD) patients has major clinical and socioeconomic implications. T helper type 1 (Th1) and type 2 (Th2) cytokines are implicated in regulating the immune responses and, therefore, may be involved in impaired status. The present study was designed to exa...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Daichou Y,Kurashige S,Hashimoto S,Suzuki S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal infection with verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) has been strongly implicated in the etiology of the hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of pediatric acute renal failure. The binding of fluorescein-conjugated VT1 overlaid on to frozen human renal sections has been examined. Se...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Lingwood CA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The kinetics of bromosulfophthalein clearance from plasma, secretion into bile, and, by difference, storage in hepatic cells, were determined, using normal livers and blood from normal rats in the isolated perfused rat liver system. Two suspected uremic 'toxins', urea and guanidinosuccinic acid, were then administered...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Liang MY,Toporek M,Schepartz B

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most hypertensive subjects are overweight, and as a consequence have an increased prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia, impaired glucose tolerance, and left ventricular hypertrophy. Reduction of the blood pressure by antihypertensive drugs without control of the obesity leaves these additional risk factors for cardiova...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Ramsay LE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum and urinary concentrations of NCl, the non collagenous globular domain of collagen IV, were used as markers for turnover of basement membranes. NCl levels were studied in membranous glomerulonephritis and diabetic nephropathy. Thirteen patients with membranous glomerulonephritis and 8 insulin-dependent diabetic ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Torffvit O,Agardh CD,Alm P,Wieslander J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the relation between the urinary excretion of guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) and other substances in hypertensive patients (6 with borderline hypertension and 29 with hypertension) and 12 normal controls. In 10 of the hypertensive patients, GAA was measured before and after 4 weeks of...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Takano Y,Aoike I,Gejyo F,Arakawa M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of imidazole-2-hydroxibenzoate on urinary excretion rates of glycosaminoglycans and albumin in 22 insulin-dependent diabetics with albumin excretion rates under 300 mg/day was evaluated in a 165-day double blind crossover study. Unlike placebo, the drug reduced glycosaminoglycan and albumin excretion rates ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Baggio B,Briani G,Cicerello E,Gambaro G,Giorato C,Iori E,Lavagnini T,Crepaldi G

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 'epidemic' of aseptic peritonitis occurred in our peritoneal dialysis unit, affecting 5 of 20 patients. Acute and convalescent viral titers were normal in all 5. The peritoneal fluid of the affected patients was not tested for endotoxin, but endotoxin was found in subsequent dialysis fluids from two machines in the...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Gandhi VC,Kamadana MR,Ing TS,Daugirdas JT,Viol GW,Robinson JA,Geis WP,Hano JE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Experimental evidence suggests that hyperosmolality may be a causative factor in the development of both salt-sensitive hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are no population-wide studies in young persons to assess the relationships among these factors. OBJECTIVE:To determine the association...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Chmielewski J,Khalsa DD,Carmody JB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decarboxylation and transamination reactions of glyoxylate, which divert this precursor from oxalate formation, have been investigated. Decarboxylation of glyoxylate is synergistic with 2-oxoglutarate and catalysed by 2-oxoglutarate:glyoxylate carboligase which co-chromatographs with the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogena...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Bais R,Rofe AM,Conyers RA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study evaluated the complications in 154 patients in whom a permanent peritoneal dialysis catheter was inserted percutaneously from April 1982 to June 1986. Obstruction to flow and fluid leakage occurred in 9.2 and 2.6% of the catheters, respectively. Catheter survival was 64.6 and 48.6% at 1- and 2-year...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Allon M,Soucie JM,Macon EJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size distribution pattern of circulating rPRL was studied in intact control (C) rats and in three uremic models, namely urine autoinfusion (UA), bilateral ureteral ligation (BUL), and bilateral nephrectomy (BNx). Plasmas were chromatographed by gel filtration in Sephadex G-100. Rat PRL was measured by RIA. The rPR...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Martin-Oar JE,Cachofeiro MV,Rodriguez-Puyol D,Hernando L,López-Novoa JM

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered 11 patients with aluminum-associated bone disease (AABD), and treated them with deferoxamine (DFO). In 3 patients, a second bone biopsy was done during DFO treatment. Clinical features of AABD were compared with surgically proven secondary hyperparathyroidism (2 degrees HPT) with osteitis fibrosa on X-r...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Iwamoto N,Ono T,Yamazaki S,Fukuda T,Kondo M,Yamamoto N,Hiratake Y,Masugi Y,Kubo Y,Hino M

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and internally validate a multivariable prediction model based on simple clinical record data and laboratory tests and to estimate the probability of left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in stable maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients without clinical heart failure. DESIGN:Cross-section...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Sun L,Ji Y,Wang Y,Zhu D,Chen F,Zhang N,Shen E,Wang X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a cause of biopsy-proven acute kidney injury, more common in the elderly. Treatment requires immunosuppression, which can have significant toxic effects. The aim of this study was to assess whether morbidity and mortality that are a...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Judge PK,Reschen ME,Haynes R,Sharples EJ

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of a high-protein (HP) and low-protein (LP) meal on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), effective renal plasma flow (ERPF), and renal vascular resistance (RVR) were examined in conscious dogs. Ingestion of the HP and LP meal produced a temporary increase in systemic hemodynamic parameters due in part to a 'c...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Zawada ET,Saelens DA,Alavi FK,Lembke JM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitonin, whatever its origin, produces a decrease in the renal tubular reabsorption of sodium, phosphate and calcium in man and in the rat. Renal receptors for calcitonin have been demonstrated in the membranes of rat tubular cells using 125I salmon calcitonin as a tracer. Hormone-receptor interaction initiates the...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Ardaillou R

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration changes, during hemodialysis treatment, of 18 characteristic uremia compounds, analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography in sera of renal patients were studied. Pre- to postdialysis concentration ratios (dialysis ratio, D) varied from 0.83 to 3.04 for the different solutes. A division into thre...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Schoots AC,Peeters JA,Gerlag PG

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 11-year-old boy developed Kaposi's sarcoma and progressive T lymphocyte deficiency 5 years after cadaveric kidney transplantation for end-stage renal disease. He had received 17 individual red blood cell transfusions prior to and during transplantation in 1980. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was cultured from b...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Malekzadeh MH,Church JA,Siegel SE,Mitchell WG,Opas L,Lieberman E

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 66-year-old white man presented with severe chronic renal failure. He had no past or present symptomatic glucose intolerance nor a family history of diabetes mellitus. Several fasting plasma glucose determinations, hemoglobin Alc and an oral glucose tolerance test were normal. Funduscopic ophthalmoscopy and retinal ...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： da Silva EC,Saldanha LB,Pestalozzi MS,del Bueno IJ,Barros RT,Marcondes M,Nussenzveig I

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic cyclosporine nephrotoxicity is characterized morphologically by cortical interstitial fibrosis. The most important collagens involved in renal fibrosis are collagen types I and III. In order to estimate the synthesis of type III and type I collagens, we analyzed serum levels of the amino-terminal propeptide of...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Heickendorff L,Frost L,Madsen JK,Pedersen EB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explain the occurrence of tubular and glomerular proteinuria in patients with primarily tubular or glomerular dysfunction, it is usually assumed that the mechanisms responsible for the renal tubular transport of small and large proteins are different. The present in vivo study does not support this hypothesis since...

journal_title：Nephron

authors： Bernard A,Viau C,Ouled A,Lauwerys R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00