Somatosensory system hyperexcitability in alternating hemiplegia of childhood.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Intrathecal immunoglobulin (Ig) synthesis occurs in various chronic inflammatory neurological diseases. Different formulae have been developed for quantitative determination of Ig synthesis within the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment. The hyperbolic formula of Reiber is frequently used which...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Auer M,Hegen H,Zeileis A,Deisenhammer F

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although visual hallucinations (VH) are relatively frequent in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, their neural substrates are only known from neuropathological and functional magnetic resonance studies. The aim of this study was to investigate possible structural brain changes on MRI in non-demented PD patients with V...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ramírez-Ruiz B,Martí MJ,Tolosa E,Giménez M,Bargalló N,Valldeoriola F,Junqué C

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the genetic contribution to stroke risk is well known, it remains unclear if young-onset stroke has a stronger genetic contribution than old-onset stroke. This study aims to compare the heritability of ischaemic stroke risk between young and old, using common genetic variants from whole-...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Bluher A,Devan WJ,Holliday EG,Nalls M,Parolo S,Bione S,Giese AK,Boncoraglio GB,Maguire JM,Müller-Nurasyid M,Gieger C,Meschia JF,Rosand J,Rolfs A,Kittner SJ,Mitchell BD,O'Connell JR,Cheng YC

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to describe patients with the p.D12Y variant (previously reported as D11Y) in SOD1 showing heterogeneous clinicopathological features. METHODS:We performed clinical, electrophysiological, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and muscle pathology studies in four SOD1 p.D12Y v...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Tasca G,Lattante S,Marangi G,Conte A,Bernardo D,Bisogni G,Mandich P,Zollino M,Ragozzino E,Udd B,Sabatelli M

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical excitability of the primary motor cortex is altered in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Therefore, modulation of cortical excitability by high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the motor cortex might result in beneficial effects on motor functions in PD. The present study...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Khedr EM,Farweez HM,Islam H

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine the association amongst remote diffusion-weighted imaging lesions (R-DWILs), imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) and total cSVD burden in patients with primary intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:In total, 344 consecutive primary ICH ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Xu XH,Ye XH,Li JW,Cai JS,Gao T,Zhang WJ,Zhao GH,Tong LS,Gao F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is an urgent need for early predictive markers for the course of disease in prodromal α-synucleinopathies such as idiopathic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behaviour disorder. Autonomic cardiac/vascular dysfunction is a prominent feature in advanced α-synucleinopathies, but its diagnostic v...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Dahms C,Guenther A,Schwab M,Schultze T,Nowack S,Hoyer D,Ehrhardt J,Witte OW,Mayer G,Rupprecht S

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management of children with cerebral palsy (CP) is the focus of considerable resources in many countries, so that evaluation of the efficacy for new and established treatments is imperative. Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) is a relatively new method of spasticity management in children with cerebral palsy. It has been ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Boyd RN,Hays RM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:CACNA1S encodes Cav 1.1, a voltage sensor for muscle excitation-contraction coupling, which activates the ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) leading to calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. CACNA1S mutations cause hypokalemic periodic paralysis, malignant hyperthermia and congenital myopathy....

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Anandan C,Cipriani MA,Laughlin RS,Niu Z,Milone M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Antecedent surgery has been described to trigger Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), but its evidence is poor and based on case reports only. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 63 patients with GBS admitted to the University Hospital Basel and University Children's Hospital Basel from J...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Gensicke H,Datta AN,Dill P,Schindler C,Fischer D

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Motor symptoms form the hallmark of Parkinson's Disease (PD), although features like depression are often present. Depression rating scales [e.g. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)] used in PD measure affective, cognitive and somatic symptoms. An important clinical question is which items of t...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Koerts J,Leenders KL,Koning M,Bouma A,van Beilen M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis of cerebellar hemorrhage with brain stem compression is known to be poor, and patients who can usually survive are severely disabled with limited benefit from conventional rehabilitation. An innovative cutaneous stimulation was administered to a chronic patient (2 years after the incidence) who has sever...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Chan AS,He WJ,Cheung MC,Bai ZK,Poon WS,Sun D,Zhu XL,Chan YL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The known monogenic forms of stroke are rare. The aim of this study was to analyze pedigrees of young stroke patients regarding possible monogenic cerebrovascular disease and to evaluate the possibility of genetic stroke in these families. This may contribute to a better understanding of disease ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ilinca A,Kristoffersson U,Soller M,Lindgren AG

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of headache in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients varied widely in recent studies. This study aimed to investigate the 1 year prevalence of headache in MS compared with the general population. METHODS:Population-based case-control study in Germany. RESULTS:We included 491 patients with defin...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Putzki N,Pfriem A,Limmroth V,Yaldizli O,Tettenborn B,Diener HC,Katsarava Z

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between vascular risk factors and dementia is of interest. Several studies have shown that cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) is associated with dementia. However, the association between cerebral large vessel disease (LVD) and dementia has not been thoroughly examined. METHODS:...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Kitagawa K,Miwa K,Yagita Y,Okazaki S,Sakaguchi M,Mochizuki H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is considered to be the 'gold standard' for confirmation of severe (70-99%) stenoses of internal carotid arteries (ICAs). However, it is associated with a risk of complications. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of ultrasonography (US), computed tomographic angiogra...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Herzig R,Burval S,Krupka B,Vlachová I,Urbánek K,Mares J

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Polymorphisms of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) gene family have been proposed as potential variants for different diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). With respect to MS, IL-1 beta (-511 C/T; rs16944), IL-1 beta (+3954 C/T; rs1143634), IL-1 alpha (-889 C/T; rs1800587), IL-1 alpha (+4845 G/T; rs17561), and ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Borzani I,Tola MR,Caniatti L,Collins A,De Santis G,Luiselli D,Mamolini E,Scapoli C

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Humanized monoclonal antibody galcanezumab, which binds to calcitonin-gene-related peptide, has shown efficacy for episodic and chronic migraine prevention. These analyses evaluated galcanezumab response for migraine headache prevention in patients who previously failed onabotulinumtoxinA ('nonre...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Ailani J,Pearlman E,Zhang Q,Nagy AJ,Schuh K,Aurora SK

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Body mass index (BMI), hyperglycaemia and type 2 diabetes and their interactive effects are associated with brain volume atrophy in ageing. It remains to be established if these risk factors are particularly concerning in individuals with high or low brain volumes. METHODS:Demographics, venous b...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Walsh EI,Shaw M,Sachdev P,Anstey KJ,Cherbuin N

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and potentially highly disabling disorder with considerable social impact and economic consequences. It is the major cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults. The social costs associated with MS are high because of its long duration, the early loss of productivity, the nee...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Pugliatti M,Rosati G,Carton H,Riise T,Drulovic J,Vécsei L,Milanov I

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim was to explore the risk of early stroke recurrence within 3 months after watershed infarction and to investigate whether early dual antiplatelet therapy is more effective in decreasing such risk. METHODS:Patients enrolled in the Clopidogrel in High-risk Patients with Acute Non-disabling ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Pu Y,Liu X,Wang Y,Meng X,Jing J,Zou X,Pan Y,Wang A,Zhao X,Johnston SC,Wang Y,Atchaneeyasakul K,Liebeskind DS,Liu L,CHANCE Investigators.

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms are frequently treated either by microsurgical clipping of the aneurysm neck, by endovascular coiling of the aneurysm sac or by balloon occlusion of the parent vessel. For some broad-based aneurysms that may not be suitable for any of these options, microsurgical wr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Berger C,Hartmann M,Wildemann B

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of intracranial artery dissection (IAD). IAD is a rare and often unrecognized cause of stroke or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), especially in young adults. Two types of IAD can be identified: a subi...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sikkema T,Uyttenboogaart M,Eshghi O,De Keyser J,Brouns R,van Dijk JM,Luijckx GJ

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions usually have a mendelian inheritance secondary to mutation in nuclear genes. One of these is the Twinkle gene whose mutation is responsible for autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). The number of reported cases with mainly myopathic sympto...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Martin-Negrier ML,Sole G,Jardel C,Vital C,Ferrer X,Vital A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUNDAND PURPOSE:The purpose was to estimate the risk of epilepsy in a cohort of young individuals with celiac disease (CD) compared to that of matched references. METHODS:The cohort consisted of 213 635 individuals born during 1989-2011 and residing in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy). 1215 individuals affected by ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Canova C,Ludvigsson J,Barbiellini Amidei C,Zanier L,Zingone F

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is limited data of neurovascular coupling on stroke patients, especially on comparison of different etiologies. We aim to test the hypothesis that patients with small vessel disease (SVD) are impaired on neurovascular coupling rather than stroke patient with large intracranial artery stenos...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Lin WH,Hao Q,Rosengarten B,Leung WH,Wong KS

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Information about metabolic comorbidities in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is scarce. Our aim was to examine the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in patients with long duration of MS and significant disability. METHODS:Demographic and clinical data, weight, ...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Pinhas-Hamiel O,Livne M,Harari G,Achiron A

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Epilepsy is a frequent complication of central nervous system (CNS) infections. Post-infectious epilepsy is commonly refractory to medical treatment and plays a pivotal role for the poor long-term outcome of CNS infections. OBJECTIVES:To provide an overview of clinical characteristics and risk f...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Sellner J,Trinka E

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Acute severe exacerbations of myasthenia gravis (MG) are common in both early and late onset MG. We wished to examine the current management in the intensive care unit (ICU) of severe exacerbations of MG and to study the long-term prognosis of MG following discharge from the ICU. METHODS:We retr...

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Spillane J,Hirsch NP,Kullmann DM,Taylor C,Howard RS

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-year-old man presented with optic neuritis, followed within 10 weeks by a subacute progression of weakness, ataxia, and multiple cranial nerve palsies. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated multiple T2-hyperintense lesions extending from the ponto-medullary junction to the thalamus and internal capsule....

journal_title：European journal of neurology

authors： Zivković SA,Heyman R,Pless M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00