当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe.

The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe.

Abstract：

:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and potentially highly disabling disorder with considerable social impact and economic consequences. It is the major cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults. The social costs associated with MS are high because of its long duration, the early loss of productivity, the need for assistance in activities of daily living and the use of immunomodulatory treatments and multidisciplinary health care. Available MS epidemiological estimates are aimed at providing a measure of the disease burden in Europe. The total estimated prevalence rate of MS for the past three decades is 83 per 100,000 with higher rates in northern countries and a female:male ratio around 2.0. Prevalence rates are higher for women for all countries considered. The highest prevalence rates have been estimated for the age group 35-64 years for both sexes and for all countries. The estimated European mean annual MS incidence rate is 4.3 cases per 100,000. The mean distribution by disease course and by disability is also reported. Despite the wealth of epidemiological data on MS, comparing epidemiological indices among European countries is a hard task and often leads only to approximate estimates. This represents a major methodological concern when evaluating the MS burden in Europe and when implementing specific cost-of-illness studies.

journal_name

Eur J Neurol

journal_title

European journal of neurology

authors

Pugliatti M,Rosati G,Carton H,Riise T,Drulovic J,Vécsei L,Milanov I

doi

10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

700-22

issue

7

eissn

1351-5101

issn

1468-1331

pii

ENE1342

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY文献大全
  • Prevalence of migraine, tension-type headache and trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence rates of headache in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients varied widely in recent studies. This study aimed to investigate the 1 year prevalence of headache in MS compared with the general population. METHODS:Population-based case-control study in Germany. RESULTS:We included 491 patients with defin...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02406.x

    authors： Putzki N,Pfriem A,Limmroth V,Yaldizli O,Tettenborn B,Diener HC,Katsarava Z

    更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute idiopathic optic neuritis: not always benign.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Few recent data are available concerning idiopathic optic neuritis (ON). We aimed to describe a large cohort of patients with idiopathic ON. We compared this cohort with patients with ON related to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) or ON related to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibodies. METHODS:...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.13753

    authors： Deschamps R,Gueguen A,Lecler A,Lecouturier K,Lamirel C,Bensa C,Marignier R,Vignal C,Gout O

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome in female migraine patients is associated with medication overuse headache: a clinic-based study in China.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Migraine and metabolic syndrome have been reported to coexist to a marked degree, especially in women migraine patients, but the relationship between these two conditions is still unclear. This study was performed to evaluate the association of headache characteristics and its comorbidities with ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12732

    authors： He Z,Dong L,Zhang Y,Kong Q,Tan G,Zhou J

    更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acute ischaemic lesions are associated with cortical superficial siderosis in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) commonly detects acute ischaemic lesions in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), especially with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). We investigated the relationship between cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), a neuroimaging marker of CAA, and DWI ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.13874

    authors： Revel-Mouroz P,Viguier A,Cazzola V,Calviere L,Patsoura S,Rousseau V,Sommet A,Albucher JF,Cognard C,Olivot JM,Bonneville F,Raposo N

    更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intracranial artery dissection.

    abstract：:The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of intracranial artery dissection (IAD). IAD is a rare and often unrecognized cause of stroke or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), especially in young adults. Two types of IAD can be identified: a subi...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/ene.12384

    authors： Sikkema T,Uyttenboogaart M,Eshghi O,De Keyser J,Brouns R,van Dijk JM,Luijckx GJ

    更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Does combined levodopa and bromocriptine therapy in Parkinson's disease prevent late motor complications?

    abstract：:Levodopa-carbidopa (LD) in low dosages adequately controls symptoms in most patients with Parkinson's disease and delays the appearance of fluctuations and dyskinesias. It has been suggested that early combination therapy with bromocriptine and levodopa delays or prevents the onset of late treatment complication assoc...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.1998.530255.x

    authors： Alarcon F,Cevallos N,Lees AJ

    更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neurology and psychiatry: waking up to opportunities of sleep. : State of the art and clinical/research priorities for the next decade.

    abstract：:In recent years, evidence has emerged for a bidirectional relationship between sleep and neurological and psychiatric disorders. First, sleep-wake disorders (SWDs) are very common and may be the first/main manifestation of underlying neurological and psychiatric disorders. Secondly, SWDs may represent an independent r...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/ene.12781

    authors： Bassetti CL,Ferini-Strambi L,Brown S,Adamantidis A,Benedetti F,Bruni O,Cajochen C,Dolenc-Groselj L,Ferri R,Gais S,Huber R,Khatami R,Lammers GJ,Luppi PH,Manconi M,Nissen C,Nobili L,Peigneux P,Pollmächer T,Randerath W

    更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Non-invasive and tracheostomy invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Utilization and survival rates in a cohort study over 12 years in Germany.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate utilization rates, treatment pathways and survival prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) undergoing non-invasive (NIV) and tracheostomy invasive ventilation (TIV) in a real-world setting. METHODS:A prospective cohort study using a...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14647

    authors： Spittel S,Maier A,Kettemann D,Walter B,Koch B,Krause K,Norden J,Münch C,Meyer T

    更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

  • The association between ankle-brachial index and asymptomatic cranial-carotid stenosis: a population-based, cross-sectional study of 5440 Han Chinese.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Routine screening for asymptomatic cranial-carotid stenosis (ACCS) is controversial and recommendation in clinical practice is vague. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is reported as a predictor for cardiovascular disease. However, there is a scarcity of data about the association between abnormal A...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12935

    authors： Qiu J,Zhou Y,Yang X,Zhang Y,Li Z,Yan N,Wang Y,Ge S,Wu S,Zhao X,Wang W

    更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Substantia nigra neuromelanin magnetic resonance imaging in de novo Parkinson's disease patients.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Depigmentation of the substantia nigra (SN) and locus coeruleus (LC) is a conspicuous pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD) and is related to the loss of neuromelanin, whose paramagnetic properties result in high signal on specific T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Recent studies have ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12613

    authors： Reimão S,Pita Lobo P,Neutel D,Correia Guedes L,Coelho M,Rosa MM,Ferreira J,Abreu D,Gonçalves N,Morgado C,Nunes RG,Campos J,Ferreira JJ

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting outcomes after acute reperfusion therapy for basilar artery occlusion.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) leads to high rates of morbidity and mortality, despite successful recanalization. The discordance between flow restoration and long-term functional status clouds clinical decision-making regarding further aggressive care. We sought to develop and validate a practic...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14406

    authors： Jadhav AP,Desai SM,Panczykowski DM,Rangaraju S,Campbell D,Ritvonen JK,Schreiner M,Silvennoinen H,Gerber J,Puetz V,Raza SA,Haussen DC,Nogueira RG,Strbian D,Jovin TG,Lindsberg PJ

    更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal clinically important differences in functional motor scores in adults with spinal muscular atrophy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), functional disease scores are frequently used to evaluate the course of the disease and the efficacy of treatment. The aim of the present study was to propose minimal clinically important difference (MCID) values for motor scores in order to estimat...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.14472

    authors： Stolte B,Bois JM,Bolz S,Kizina K,Totzeck A,Schlag M,Kleinschnitz C,Hagenacker T

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence of an association between Chlamydia pneumoniae and cerebrovascular accidents.

    abstract：:The authors report results of a retrospective pilot study showing a strong association between patients with stroke/TIA and the presence of circulating IgG and IgA antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae. These results support the hypothesis that chronic active or persistent infection may play a role in the mechanism of th...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00605.x

    authors： Bucurescu G,Stieritz DD

    更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aspirin versus anticoagulation in intra- and extracranial vertebral artery dissection.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:To evaluate the incidence and predictors of ischaemic recurrent stroke and the adverse events of antithrombotic therapy in patients with first intra- or extracranial vertebral artery dissection (VAD) who were treated with aspirin or oral anticoagulation (OA). METHODS:A 21-year database of consec...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03825.x

    authors： Arauz A,Ruiz A,Pacheco G,Rojas P,Rodríguez-Armida M,Cantú C,Murillo-Bonilla L,Ruiz-Sandoval JL,Barinagarrementeria F

    更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infantile and childhood onset PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration in a large North African cohort.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Mutations in the PLA2G6 gene are causative of PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration (PLAN), a spectrum of neurodegenerative conditions including infantile, childhood and adult onset forms. METHODS:Seventeen North African patients with a clinical suspicion of infantile-onset PLAN underwent clinical...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.12552

    authors： Romani M,Kraoua I,Micalizzi A,Klaa H,Benrhouma H,Drissi C,Turki I,Castellana S,Mazza T,Valente EM,Gouider-Khouja N

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does apolipoprotein E genotype modify the clinical expression of ALS?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The presence of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) 4 genotype is associated with an earlier age of onset for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and several other neurodegenerative disorders. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ApoE genotypes on the clinical course of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (AL...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03225.x

    authors： Jawaid A,Poon M,Strutt AM,Rice LK,McDowell EJ,Salamone AR,Qureshi SU,Simpson E,Appel SH,York MK,Schulz PE

    更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Guidelines on use of anti-IFN-beta antibody measurements in multiple sclerosis: report of an EFNS Task Force on IFN-beta antibodies in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：:Therapy-induced binding and neutralizing antibodies is a major problem in interferon (IFN)-beta treatment of multiple sclerosis. The objective of this study was to provide guidelines outlining the methods and clinical use of the measurements of binding and neutralizing antibodies. Systematic search of the Medline data...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01386.x

    authors： Sørensen PS,Deisenhammer F,Duda P,Hohlfeld R,Myhr KM,Palace J,Polman C,Pozzilli C,Ross C,EFNS Task Force on Anti-IFN-beta Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis.

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms and MRI changes in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：:To determine whether changes in specific regions of the brain can contribute to the development of depression in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). We prospectively studied 90 patients with clinically definite MS. Disability, independence, cognitive performances, and depressive and anxiety symptoms have been asses...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.00442.x

    authors： Zorzon M,Zivadinov R,Nasuelli D,Ukmar M,Bratina A,Tommasi MA,Mucelli RP,Brnabic-Razmilic O,Grop A,Bonfigli L,Cazzato G

    更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • One-year follow up of patients with chronic tinnitus treated with left temporoparietal rTMS.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although there are a number of positive reports on the therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treatment of tinnitus, there are few details about the duration of treatment effects or the relative efficiency of different rTMS protocols. METHODS:Sixty six pat...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02522.x

    authors： Khedr EM,Rothwell JC,El-Atar A

    更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral sphenoid wing metastases of prostate cancer presenting with extensive brain edema.

    abstract：:A 76-year-old man insidiously developed diffuse neurological symptoms: cognitive decline, dysphagia, dysphasia and mental disturbance. Computed tomography of the cranium revealed widespread bilateral brain edema and symmetrical bilateral sphenoid wing hyperostosis. Adjacent to the hyperostosis that resembled skull bas...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.630363.x

    authors： Lindsberg PJ,Tatlisumak T,Tienari J,Brander A

    更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging drugs for epilepsy and other treatment options.

    abstract：:Epilepsies are amongst the most frequent chronic neurological conditions. Patients suffer from spontaneously recurring seizures because of sudden extensive electrical gray matter discharges. Although the current drug therapy allows many patients at least some degree of a satisfying course of the disease, a substantial...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01706.x

    authors： Stefan H,Steinhoff BJ

    更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Speed performance and long-term functional and vocational outcome in a group of young patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury.

    abstract：:We studied specific aspects of speed performance in neuropsychological tests and functional and vocational long-term outcome among moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients admitted to a rehabilitation programme. A group of 140 patients with mild, moderate or severe TBI was followed up for a minimum of ...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00011.x

    authors： Asikainen I,Nybo T,Muller K,Sarna S,Kaste M

    更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Onset and progression of primary torsion dystonia in sporadic and familial cases.

    abstract：:Four hundred and sixty records of patients with primary torsion dystonia (296 women and 164 men) were evaluated. The mean age at disease onset was 48.3 +/- 17.7 years; 13 patients carried the DYT1 CAG deletion. The distribution of age at onset was represented by a bi-modal curve, with a nadir at 21 year separating ear...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01387.x

    authors： Elia AE,Filippini G,Bentivoglio AR,Fasano A,Ialongo T,Albanese A

    更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • A critical appraisal of randomized controlled trials on intravenous phenytoin in convulsive status epilepticus.

    abstract：:Since the 1970s, intravenous (IV) phenytoin (PHT) has traditionally been used as second-stage treatment for convulsive status epilepticus (SE) after failure of benzodiazepines. The aim of this review was to critically assess the evidence supporting the use of IV PHT as treatment of convulsive SE in patients of any age...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1111/ene.13560

    authors： Brigo F,Bragazzi NL,Lattanzi S,Nardone R,Trinka E

    更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prestroke antiplatelet therapy and early prognosis in stroke patients: the Dijon Stroke Registry.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous antiplatelet therapy (APT) in cardiovascular prevention is common in patients with first-ever stroke. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of APT on early outcome in stroke patients. METHODS:All first-ever strokes from 1985 to 2011 were identified from the population-based Stroke R...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1111/ene.12060

    authors： Béjot Y,Aboa-Eboulé C,de Maistre E,Jacquin A,Troisgros O,Hervieu M,Osseby GV,Rouaud O,Giroud M

    更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Visual hallucinations in patients with acute stroke: a prospective exploratory study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The incidence, underlying physiopathology, features and association with lesion topography of visual hallucinations in acute stroke have scarcely been investigated. METHODS:Patients with a diagnosis of acute stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) in any vascular territory, admitted within 24 h after...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.13278

    authors： Morenas-Rodríguez E,Camps-Renom P,Pérez-Cordón A,Horta-Barba A,Simón-Talero M,Cortés-Vicente E,Guisado-Alonso D,Vilaplana E,García-Sánchez C,Gironell A,Roig C,Delgado-Mederos R,Martí-Fàbregas J

    更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological functions in systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison with chronic whiplash patients.

    abstract：:A comprehensive battery of neuropsychological tests sampling a wide range of cognitive functions was administrated to 36 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and a control group consisting of 31 patients with persistent symptoms after whiplash injury. Our results demonstrated significant group differences...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.1997.tb00323.x

    authors： Waterloo K,Omdal R,Mellgren SI,Husby G

    更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical significance of subcortical vascular disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

    abstract：:Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) typically present with memory complaints. Some of these patients have subcortical vascular disease on computed tomography (CT) scan, namely white matter changes and lacunar infarcts, however it is not known whether these findings are associated with more pronounced cogniti...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00892.x

    authors： de Mendonça A,Ribeiro F,Guerreiro M,Palma T,Garcia C

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of medical judgments by numerical training in patients with multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have to face important decisions with regard to their medical treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a targeted cognitive training reduces framing effects and thus improves medical judgments. METHODS:This was a randomized, double-blind, cross...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/ene.13778

    authors： Zamarian L,Delazer M,Ehling R,Pertl MT,Bsteh G,Wenter J,Glatzl S,Brenneis C,Benke T,Berger T

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optical coherence tomography represents a sensitive and reliable tool for routine monitoring of idiopathic intracranial hypertension with and without papilledema.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We previously reported that certain optical coherence tomography (OCT) measures were sensitive and reliable in identifying idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). This prospective study aimed to define OCT measures that allow differentiation of IIH with and without papilledema, thereby helpin...

    journal_title：European journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/ene.13893

    authors： Huang-Link Y,Eleftheriou A,Yang G,Johansson JM,Apostolou A,Link H,Jin YP

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00