Abstract：
:High-frequency ventilation (HFV) has not one but several histories. Proceeding along largely independent pathways are techniques using frequencies of 1-5 Hz and techniques using 10-40 Hz, the former being introduced by Sjostrand in 1971, the latter by Lunkenheimer in 1972. It was nearly ten years before it was recognized that these techniques must radically alter our concepts of gas transport within the lung. There has also been an unfortunate series of clinical studies purporting to show that HFV is superior to conventional ventilation in patients with lung disease. There is no doubt that nearly all reports show that HFV controls PaCO2 very easily, and that the mechanisms by which this is achieved is the primary topic of the symposium. What has not been proved is that HFV is better than conventional ventilation in increasing PaO2. The mechanisms of oxygen exchange when the lung has extensive shunts are quite different from those for CO2 exchange, and this problem has not been rigorously addressed.
journal_name
Ann Biomed Engjournal_title
Annals of biomedical engineeringauthors
Bryan ACdoi
10.1007/BF02407779subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-01-01 00:00:00pages
353-6issue
4eissn
0090-6964issn
1573-9686journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) micromechanical structures can be made by selectively etching an underlying sacrificial oxide layer. Advantages of this micromachining technique are its simplicity and compatibility with conventional integrated-circuit processing. Compressive internal stress in poly-Si films constrain...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02584269
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue engineering strategies have utilized a wide spectrum of synthetic and naturally-derived scaffold materials. Synthetic scaffolds are better defined and offer the ability to precisely and reproducibly control their properties, while naturally-derived scaffolds typically have inherent biological and structural pro...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-1192-4
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis and classification of esophageal motility records were investigated using signal processing and fuzzy-set pattern recognition techniques. A set of parameters has been extracted from the raw records and has previously been used as characterizing features. Improvements to these procedures were obtained by extra...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02368227
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental and diagnostic procedures like distension of a balloon catheter, bougie, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy can induce shear deformation in the esophageal wall. However, the shear modulus of the esophagus is yet unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the esophageal shear modulus and its dependence on...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/b:abme.0000039356.24821.6c
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented is a discussion of steps towards the creation of a database of the microcirculation encompassing anatomical and functional experimental data, and conceptual and computational models. The discussion includes issues of database utility, organization, data deposition, and linkage to other databases. The databas...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type：
doi：10.1114/1.112
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To better understand the relationship between kinetic processes of contraction and the dynamic features of an isometric twitch, studies were conducted using a mathematical model that included: (1) kinetics of cross bridge (XB) cycling; (2) kinetics of thin filament regulatory processes; (3) serial and feedback interac...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.1366669
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone loss during long-term space flight is potentially a significant problem. Bone mineral density measurements show that bone is lost at a rate of about 1% per month from the lumbar spine, and 1.5% per month from the hip. Bone density changes are not uniform throughout the skeleton, and there is accumulating evidence...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-005-8967-6
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents a multi-scale computational model describing the transport of water vapor and heat within the human conducting airways and its interaction with cellular fluid transport kinetics. This tight coupling between the cell and the evaporative flux allows the periciliary liquid (PCL) depth to be investig...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-010-0111-6
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Potential human and environmental hazards resulting from the exposure of living organisms to silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) have been the subject of intensive discussion in the last decade. Despite the growing use of Ag NPs in biomedical applications, a quantification of the toxic effects as a function of the total sil...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-020-02449-5
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulations are useful to study the heart's ability to generate flow and the interaction between contractility and loading conditions. The left ventricular pressure-volume (PV) relation has been shown to be nonlinear, but it is unknown whether a linear model is accurate enough for simulations. Six models were fitted t...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9742-x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that neutrophils take much longer to traverse the pulmonary capillary bed than erythrocytes, and this is likely due to differences in the structure and rheology of the cells. In this study, we simulate the transit of a neutrophil in a capillary using a Newtonian drop model and a viscoelastic drop mode...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-007-9286-x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model predictive control strategy to simultaneously regulate hemodynamic and anesthetic variables in critical care patients is presented. A nonlinear canine circulatory model, which has been used to study the effect of inotropic and vasoactive drugs on hemodynamic variables, has been extended to include propofol pha...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.255
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method of investigating head acceleration and intracranial dynamics from stick impacts in girls' and women's lacrosse was developed using headform impact experiments and a finite element head model. Assessing the likelihood of head injury due to stick-head impacts is of interest in girls' and women's lacrosse due to...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-1091-8
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computing the numerical solution of the bidomain equations is widely accepted to be a significant computational challenge. In this study we extend a previously published semi-implicit numerical scheme with good stability properties that has been used to solve the bidomain equations (Whiteley, J.P. IEEE Trans. Biomed. ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-008-9513-0
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, a novel cell stretcher design that mimics the real-time stretch of the heart wall is introduced. By culturing cells under stretched conditions that mimics the mechanical aspects of the native cardiac environment, better understanding on the role of biomechanical signaling on cell development can be achi...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-0976-x
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impedance of a monopolar electrode immersed in an environmental volume conductor consists of two parts; the impedance of the active electrode-electrolyte interface, and the resistance of the environmental conductor. Two studies were carried out to quantitate these components. First, impedance-frequency data were c...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02368609
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) is a potent angiogenic growth factor involved in the development of diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, and heart and limb ischemia, as well as normal wound healing and tissue development. Despite being one of the most heavily studied angiogenic growth factors, the binding ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:abme.0000030231.88326.78
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rod photoreceptors express a unique type of noninactivating potassium channels, Kx channels, which play an important role in setting the dark potential and participate in shaping the light response. Biophysical studies of Kx channels are limited. For example, the effects of a conventional blocker of potassium channels...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/b:abme.0000042230.99614.8d
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study various blood rheological assumptions are numerically investigated for the hemodynamic properties of intra-stent flow. Non-newtonian blood properties have never been implemented in blood coronary stented flow investigation, although its effects appear essential for a correct estimation and distribution o...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-006-9123-7
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much effort is expended in developing biomimetic scaffolds that provide the micro-architecture of native tissue with appropriate cellular niches. Such scaffolds are often seeded with progenitor cells to generate engineered replacements for diseased or damaged tissues. An alternative approach relies on biology, rather ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-1174-6
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parameters of physiological models are commonly associated in an input-output experiment with a specific pattern of the system response. This association is often made on an intuitive basis by traditional sensitivity analysis, i.e., by inspecting the variations of model output trajectories with respect to parameter va...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.207
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Articular cartilage is an avascular connective tissue responsible for bearing loads. Cell signaling plays a central role in cartilage homeostasis and tissue engineering by directing chondrocytes to synthesize/degrade the extracellular matrix or promote inflammatory responses. The aim of this paper was to investigate a...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-017-1964-8
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that energy substrate metabolism forms the link between gene expression and contractile function of the heart. This hypothesis draws on three seemingly unconnected observations, made in 1941 by three different investigators. The first gave rise to the concept of the dynamic nature of body cons...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1114/1.1312187
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study presents a new steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain computer interface (BCI). SSVEPs, induced by phase-tagged flashes in eight light emitting diodes (LEDs), were used to control four cursor movements (up, right, down, and left) and four button functions (on, off, right-, and left-clicks)...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-010-9964-y
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mechanical ventilation is a life-support therapy for intensive care patients suffering from respiratory failure. To reduce the current rate of ventilator-induced lung injury requires ventilator settings that are patient-, time-, and disease-specific. A common lung protective strategy is to optimise the level of positi...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-019-02253-w
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microstructural characterization of cardiac tissue and its remodeling in disease is a crucial step in many basic research projects. We present a comprehensive approach for three-dimensional characterization of cardiac tissue at the submicrometer scale. We developed a compression-free mounting method as well as labelin...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-015-1465-6
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathologic vascular adaptation following local injury is the primary driver for accelerated intimal hyperplasia and an occlusive phenotype. Smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation within the wall, and migration into the developing intima, is a major component of this remodeling response. The primary objective in the cu...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-016-1725-0
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular calcium oscillation caused by receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand has been demonstrated to promote the differentiation of osteoclasts. Osteoclasts are recruited on the surface of trabeculae, and are exposed to fluid flow caused by the deformation of the bone matrix. However, the roles of ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-012-0554-z
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Finite element analysis is a powerful tool for investigating the biomechanics of atherosclerosis and has thereby provided an improved understanding of acute myocardial infarction. Structural analysis of arterial walls is traditionally performed using geometry contours derived from histology. In this paper we demonstra...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/b:abme.0000049034.75368.4a
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In uniaxial tensile testing, load preconditioning is used to generate repeatable load/elongation curves and set a "reference state" for subsequent tensile tests. We have observed however, that for porcine aortic valve (PAV) tissues, preconditioning does not lead to repeatable stress relaxation curves. We thus investig...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:abme.0000019176.49650.19
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
