Fluid shifts due to microgravity and their effects on bone: a review of current knowledge.

abstract：:An endovascular technique using a stent has been developed and successfully applied in the treatment of wide neck aneurysms. A stent can facilitate thrombosis in the aneurysm pouch while maintaining biocompatible passage of the parent artery. Insertion of the stent changes the flow characteristics inside the aneurysm ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Rhee K,Han MH,Cha SH

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified conductance method to determine the cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of arteries in piglets was evaluated in vivo. The method utilized a conductance catheter having four electrodes. Between the outer electrodes an alternating current was applied and between the inner electrodes the induced voltage difference wa...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Kornet L,Jansen JR,Gussenhoven EJ,Hardeman MR,Hoeks AP,Versprille A

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissections are usually treated medically, but they can become acutely complicated by rapid expansion, rupture and malperfusion syndromes and in the longer term by chronic dilatation and aortic aneurysm formation. The objective of this study is to use computational fluid dynamics reco...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Cheng Z,Wood NB,Gibbs RG,Xu XY

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a fundamental theoretical framework for analysis of energy dissipation in any component of the circulatory system and formulate the full energy budget for both venous and arterial circulations. New indices allowing disease-specific subject-to-subject comparisons and disease-to-disease hemodynamic ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Dasi LP,Pekkan K,de Zelicourt D,Sundareswaran KS,Krishnankutty R,Delnido PJ,Yoganathan AP

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a major complication of cytotoxic treatments due to extreme ovarian sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation. In pediatric cancer patients modern therapy has improved the long-term survival to over 80% in the United States. However, these cancer survivors face long-term health...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： David A,Day JR,Cichon AL,Lefferts A,Cascalho M,Shikanov A

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cumulative exposure to head impacts during contact sports can elicit potentially deleterious brain white matter alterations in young athletes. Head impact exposure is commonly quantified using wearable sensors; however, these sensors tend to overestimate the number of true head impacts that occur and may obfuscate pot...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： DiCesare CA,Green B,Yuan W,Diekfuss JA,Barber Foss KD,Dudley J,Qin Y,Wang P,Myer GD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bending stiffness of a phospholipid bilayer (Kc) was measured by forming thin bilayer cylinders (tethers) from giant phospholipid vesicles. Based on the balance of forces, the tether force was expected to be proportional to the square root of the membrane tension, with a constant of proportionality containing Kc. ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Heinrich V,Waugh RE

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A limitation of current tissue engineering vascular graft technology is the provision of an expandable, autologous cell source. By harnessing the multipotency of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), it is hoped that functional vascular cells can be produced. To date, a range of 2D and 3D environments have been investigated f...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： O'Cearbhaill ED,Murphy M,Barry F,McHugh PE,Barron V

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro stent-induced thromboembolism was altered by the presence of residual stenoses placed upstream or placed upstream and downstream of the stent. Heparinized (3 micro/ml) bovine blood was gravity fed through a conduit with a deployed coronary stent. Embolism was continuously monitored using a light-scattering mi...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Sukavaneshvar S,Rosa GM,Solen KA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with cerebral palsy frequently experience foot dragging and tripping during walking due to a lack of adequate knee flexion in swing (stiff-knee gait). Stiff-knee gait is often accompanied by an overly flexed knee during stance (crouch gait). Studies on stiff-knee gait have mostly focused on excessive knee mus...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： van der Krogt MM,Bregman DJ,Wisse M,Doorenbosch CA,Harlaar J,Collins SH

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an ovine femur model, proliferative woven bone fills critically sized defects enveloped by periosteum within 2 weeks of treatment with the one-stage bone-transport surgery. We hypothesize that mechanical loading modulates this process. Using high-definition optical strain measurements we determined prevailing perio...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： McBride SH,Dolejs S,Brianza S,Knothe U,Knothe Tate ML

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonlinear diffusion-reaction equations describing the nonequilibrium transport of CO2 through flat layers of complex but homogeneous aqueous media were solved by an approximate analytical method called the "Combined Damköhler Number" (CDN) technique. Unlike other approximate analytical solutions, the CDN technique...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Hoofd LJ,Tong RR,Stroeve P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteries are composed of multiple constituents that endow the wall with proper structure and function. Many vascular diseases are associated with prominent mechanical and biological alterations in the wall constituents. In this study, planar biaxial tensile test data of elastase-treated porcine aortic tissue (Chow et ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Zeinali-Davarani S,Chow MJ,Turcotte R,Zhang Y

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some investigators have attempted to estimate the Reynolds shear stress on the basis of a single component of velocity. The purpose of this investigation is to determine the validity of such estimates in a complex flow field, such as occurs in the cardiovascular system in the region of the aortic valve. Turbulent velo...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Walburn FJ,Sabbah HN,Stein PD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current efforts to evaluate the performance of laparoscopic arterial fusion devices are limited to costly, time consuming, empirical studies. Thus, a finite element (FE) model, with the ability to predict device performance would improve device design and reduce development time and costs. This study introduces a mode...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Fankell DP,Kramer E,Cezo J,Taylor KD,Ferguson VL,Rentschler ME

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, autologous cartilage provides the gold standard for auricular reconstruction. However, synthetic biomaterials offer a number of advantages for ear reconstruction including decreased donor site morbidity and earlier surgery. Critical to implant success is the material's mechanical properties as this affects ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Griffin MF,Premakumar Y,Seifalian AM,Szarko M,Butler PE

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The material properties of normal cadaveric human cartilage in the ankle mortice (tibiotalar articulation) were evaluated to determine a possible etiologic mechanism of cartilage injury of the ankle when an obvious traumatic episode is not present. Using an automated indentation apparatus and the biphasic creep indent...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Athanasiou KA,Niederauer GG,Schenck RC Jr

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular diseases are an increasing health issue, and common alloplastic, allogenic or autologous vascular grafts show frequent complications. The aim of this study is to develop an acellular, xenogenic bypass-graft from a bovine carotid artery (BAC) using detergent-based protocols. We compared decellularization with ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Daugs A,Hutzler B,Meinke M,Schmitz C,Lehmann N,Markhoff A,Bloch O

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simulations are useful to study the heart's ability to generate flow and the interaction between contractility and loading conditions. The left ventricular pressure-volume (PV) relation has been shown to be nonlinear, but it is unknown whether a linear model is accurate enough for simulations. Six models were fitted t...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Lankhaar JW,Rövekamp FA,Steendijk P,Faes TJ,Westerhof BE,Kind T,Vonk-Noordegraaf A,Westerhof N

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research in cellular adhesion has focused primarily on studying isolated cells under conditions where cells do not interact with each other. However, in vivo cells form sheets where both cell-substratum and cell-cell interactions contribute to the overall adhesive behavior. Our understanding of how cell-cell ...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Peel MM,DiMilla PA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents a novel approach to modeling the electrocardiogram (ECG): the Gaussian pulse decomposition. Constituent waves of the ECG are decomposed into and represented by Gaussian pulses using an iterative algorithm: the chip away decomposition (ChAD) algorithm. At each iteration, a nonlinear minimization met...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Suppappola S,Sun Y,Chiaramida SA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to measure the transmural pressure-cross sectional area relation of micro tubes (240 microns diameter) and to compare the measured perfusion pressure-flow relation with the pressure-flow relation calculated from the experimental pressure-cross sectional area relation. The microtubes are ma...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Sipkema P,Westerhof N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the many models of peripheral nerve in the literature, essentially all have relied on experimentally derived values for the anisotropic resistivity of the nerve bundle interstitial space. This paper is a comprehensive mathematical analysis of the most referenced experiment for the longitudinal and radial resistivit...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Altman KW,Plonsey R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a rising issue especially in the United States that can lead to heart problems, type II diabetes, and respiratory problems. Since the 1970s, obesity rates in the United States have more than doubled in adults and children. Recent evidence suggests that exposure to certain chemicals, termed "obesogens," in u...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Wang RY,Abbott RD,Zieba A,Borowsky FE,Kaplan DL

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cell (DC) migration is required for efficient presentation of antigen to T cells and the initiation of an adaptive immune response. In spite of its importance, many aspects of DC migration have not been characterized. DCs encounter a variety of environments with different stiffness and geometry, but the effe...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Bendell AC,Anderson N,Blumenthal D,Williamson EK,Chen CS,Burkhardt JK,Hammer DA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Icariin (Ic) has been demonstrated as a potent osteoinductive compound for bone tissue engineering. However, toxic side effects of the drug and poor biocompatibility of drug delivery systems (DDSs) still limit its application for bone repair in the clinic. To overcome these disadvantages and utilize the osteoinductivi...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Li M,Zhang C,Zhong Y,Zhao J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuum-level finite element models (FEMs) of the humerus offer the ability to evaluate joint replacement designs preclinically; however, experimental validation of these models is critical to ensure accuracy. The objective of the current study was to quantify experimental full-field strain magnitudes within osteoar...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Kusins J,Knowles N,Columbus M,Oliviero S,Dall'Ara E,Athwal GS,Ferreira LM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we present a novel, robust method to couple finite element (FE) models of cardiac mechanics to systems models of the circulation (CIRC), independent of cardiac phase. For each time step through a cardiac cycle, left and right ventricular pressures were calculated using ventricular compliances from the FE...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Kerckhoffs RC,Neal ML,Gu Q,Bassingthwaighte JB,Omens JH,McCulloch AD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in fluorescence confocal endomicroscopy have allowed real-time identification of residual tumour cells on the walls of the cavity left by breast conserving surgery. However, it is difficult to systematically survey the surgical site because of the small imaging field-of-view of these probes, compounded...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Zuo S,Hughes M,Yang GZ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexterity of robots is highly required when it comes to integration for medical applications. Major efforts have been conducted to increase the dexterity at the distal parts of medical robots. This paper reports on developments toward integrating biocompatible conducting polymers (CP) into inherently dexterous concent...

journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering

authors： Chikhaoui MT,Benouhiba A,Rougeot P,Rabenorosoa K,Ouisse M,Andreff N

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00