Abstract:
:Mammals have ∼1000 different olfactory receptor subtypes, each responding to a number of different odorants, and each odorant activating a number of different receptor subtypes. These molecular and anatomical underpinnings of olfaction imply a perceptual structure of very high dimensionality that relies on combinatorial coding. In contrast to this expectation, the study of olfactory perception reveals a structure of much lower dimensionality. Moreover, a low-dimensionality approach to olfaction enabled derivation of perception-based structural metrics for smell. These metrics provided meaningful predictions of odorant-induced neural activity and perception from odorant structure alone. Based on this low functional dimensionality, we speculate that olfaction likely does not functionally rely on 1000 different receptor subtypes, and their persistence in evolution may imply that they have additional roles in non-olfactory functions such as in guidance of embryogenesis and development.
journal_name
Curr Opin Neurobioljournal_title
Current opinion in neurobiologyauthors
Secundo L,Snitz K,Sobel Ndoi
10.1016/j.conb.2013.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
107-15eissn
0959-4388issn
1873-6882pii
S0959-4388(13)00234-1journal_volume
25pub_type
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