Molecular basis of sulfite oxidase deficiency from the structure of sulfite oxidase.

Abstract:

:The molybdenum-containing enzyme sulfite oxidase catalyzes the conversion of sulfite to sulfate, the terminal step in the oxidative degradation of cysteine and methionine. Deficiency of this enzyme in humans usually leads to major neurological abnormalities and early death. The crystal structure of chicken liver sulfite oxidase at 1.9 A resolution reveals that each monomer of the dimeric enzyme consists of three domains. At the active site, the Mo is penta-coordinated by three sulfur ligands, one oxo group, and one water/hydroxo. A sulfate molecule adjacent to the Mo identifies the substrate binding pocket. Four variants associated with sulfite oxidase deficiency have been identified: two mutations are near the sulfate binding site, while the other mutations occur within the domain mediating dimerization.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Kisker C,Schindelin H,Pacheco A,Wehbi WA,Garrett RM,Rajagopalan KV,Enemark JH,Rees DC

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80488-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-26 00:00:00

pages

973-83

issue

7

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(00)80488-2

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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