Abstract:
:Portions of the nascent chain are exposed to the lumen, the cytosol, or neither at different stages during the cotranslational integration of a protein into the ER membrane, as shown by compartment-specific collisional quenching of fluorophores incorporated into the polypeptide. The opening or closing of each end of the aqueous translocon pore is tightly controlled and occurs in a sequence that does not compromise the membrane's permeability barrier. Surprisingly, these structural changes at the membrane are effected by the transmembrane segment in the nascent protein from inside the ribosome. Thus, the ribosome, not the translocon, first recognizes the transmembrane segment and triggers long-range structural changes at the translocon that may be involved in shifting its function from translocation to integration.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Liao S,Lin J,Do H,Johnson AEdoi
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80311-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-07-11 00:00:00pages
31-41issue
1eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(00)80311-6journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::Autophagy has been associated with both cell survival and cell death, but the role of autophagy in cell death has been controversial. In this issue, Berry and Baehrecke (2007) report that autophagy is involved in physiological cell death during Drosophila development and is controlled by similar mechanisms as those th...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.027
更新日期:2007-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium is an essential mineral element for plant growth and development. Although it is known that plants absorb and transport K+ through membrane transporters, it remains unclear how these transporters are regulated. Here we show that the protein kinase CIPK23, encoded by the LKS1 gene, regulates K+ uptake under l...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.06.011
更新日期:2006-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious disease is both a major force of selection in nature and a prime cause of yield loss in agriculture. In plants, disease resistance is often conferred by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins, intracellular immune receptors that recognize pathogen proteins and their effects on the host. Consi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.038
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed a family of proteins from hepatoma cell nuclei that bind to interleukin-6 responsive elements (IL-6REs) of several acute-phase genes. This family is characterized by leucine zipper domains compatible with that of the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP). A cDNA clone coding for a member of the family, IL...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90459-r
更新日期:1990-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The 2.2 kb mRNA of the Dictyostelium discoideum prespore gene EB4-PSV is constitutively transcribed during growth and development, but the message is only accumulated when cells form aggregates and establish the prespore-prestalk pattern. Disruption of the pattern by mechanical disaggregation results in a rapid loss o...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90130-5
更新日期:1992-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Overlapping cDNA clones from the translocation breakpoint region (TBR) gene, recently discovered at the neurofibromatosis type 1 locus and found to be interrupted by deletions and a t(17;22) translocation, have been sequenced. A 4 kb sequence of the transcript of the TBR gene has been compared with sequences of genomi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90253-b
更新日期:1990-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::A study in this issue of Cell illustrates the power of applying genomic approaches with model systems to characterize the biological activity of small molecules and to identify their cellular targets, which can clarify the mode of action of human therapeutics. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01070-5
更新日期:2004-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Is the Café Scientifique a fashionable by-product of a comfortable age or an indicator of the changing relationship between science and society? ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.006
更新日期:2006-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Competence development and sporulation in B. subtilis are partly controlled by peptides that accumulate in culture medium as cells grow to high density. We constructed two genes that encode mature forms of two different signaling molecules, the PhrA peptide that stimulates sporulation, and CSF, the competence- and spo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80277-9
更新日期:1997-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) is a primary goal of HIV vaccine development. VRC01-class bnAbs are important vaccine leads because their precursor B cells targeted by an engineered priming immunogen are relatively common among humans. This priming immunogen has demonstrated the ability to initiat...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.005
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The mouse t haplotypes show defects in spermatogenesis attributed to multiple loci on chromosome 17. We have cloned the gene for an abundant testicular germ cell protein, t complex polypeptide 1, which has a variant form in t haplotypes, TCP-1A. A cDNA clone, pB1.4, which hybridizes to a 19S mRNA that is abundant in h...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90839-1
更新日期:1986-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA helicase eIF4A plays a key role in unwinding of mRNA and scanning during translation initiation. Free eIF4A is a poor helicase and requires the accessory proteins eIF4G and eIF4H. However, the structure of the helicase complex and the mechanisms of stimulation of eIF4A activity have remained elusive. Here we r...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.014
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cells are devices whose structures delimit function. For example, in the nervous system, neuronal and glial shapes dictate paths of information flow. To understand how cells acquire their shapes, we examined the formation of a sense organ in C. elegans. Using time-lapse imaging, we found that sensory dendrites form by...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.057
更新日期:2009-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::TFIIH is a multisubunit protein complex that plays an essential role in nucleotide excision repair and transcription of protein-coding genes. Here, we report that TFIIH is also required for ribosomal RNA synthesis in vivo and in vitro. In yeast, pre-rRNA synthesis is impaired in TFIIH ts strains. In a mouse, part of c...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00729-8
更新日期:2002-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Coated vesicles isolated from rat liver perfused with diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) to inactivate endogenous cholinesterase contained newly synthesized secretory cholinesterase after a 30 min recovery. The cholinesterase is found in coated vesicles of presumed endocytic origin following DFP treatment and perfusion ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90471-x
更新日期:1986-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic synapse is represented by the constant mobility and exchange of components at both the cell surface and at intracellular sites. This includes thermally powered Brownian diffusion movement, followed by reversible trapping through receptor-scaffold interactions and active transport of cargo vesicles through ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.06.002
更新日期:2014-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have located the sites of transcription initiation and termination on a cloned fragment of ribosomal DNA from X. laevis, and have sequenced the surrounding nucleotides. As reported previously (Reeder, Sollner-Webb and Wahn, 1977), about 25% of the 40S rRNA precursor molecules isolated from oocytes ha...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90066-7
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::NAD(+) is an important cofactor regulating metabolic homeostasis and a rate-limiting substrate for sirtuin deacylases. We show that NAD(+) levels are reduced in aged mice and Caenorhabditis elegans and that decreasing NAD(+) levels results in a further reduction in worm lifespan. Conversely, genetic or pharmacological...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.016
更新日期:2013-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::BRCA1 interacts in vivo with a novel protein, BACH1, a member of the DEAH helicase family. BACH1 binds directly to the BRCT repeats of BRCA1. A BACH1 derivative, bearing a mutation in a residue that was essential for catalytic function in other helicases, interfered with normal double-strand break repair in a manner t...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00304-x
更新日期:2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the interaction between polyoma-virus-encoded middle tumor antigen and the cellular src gene product, pp60c-src, using a series of monoclonal antibodies that recognize mammalian pp60c-src. Our results show that infection of mouse cells with transformation-competent strains of polyoma virus results in the st...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90272-1
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations at the mouse tottering (tg) locus cause a delayed-onset, recessive neurological disorder resulting in ataxia, motor seizures, and behavioral absence seizures resembling petit mal epilepsy in humans. A more severe allele, leaner (tg(la)), also shows a slow, selective degeneration of cerebellar neurons. By pos...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81381-1
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long pyrimidine tracts, purified from Drosophila melanogaster DNA after treatment with formic acid-diphenylamine, were used as template for E. coli RNA polymerase to produce a polynucleotide containing only purines. This polypurine RNA hybridized specifically to D. melanogaster DNA with high efficiency at low Cot valu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(75)90026-4
更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three recent papers reveal a fascinating link between pol II termination and ribonucleolytic decay of the nascent transcript by a 5'-3' exonuclease (yeast Rat1 and human Xrn2). The exonuclease travels with pol II and gains access to the nascent RNA after endonucleolytic cleavage at the poly(A) site or at a second cotr...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.041
更新日期:2004-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The stomata of plants regulate gas exchange and water transpiration in response to changing environmental conditions. New work reveals that stomata also have an important role in host defense. In this issue of Cell, Melotto et al. (2006) show that stomata close upon detection of potential microbial pathogens to preven...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.020
更新日期:2006-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Animals learn to avoid harmful situations by associating a neutral stimulus with a painful one, resulting in a stable threat memory. In mammals, this form of learning requires the amygdala. Although pain is the main driver of aversive learning, the mechanism that transmits pain signals to the amygdala is not well reso...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.057
更新日期:2015-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in gurken and torpedo cause a ventralization in the follicle cell epithelium during Drosophila oogenesis and in the pattern of the embryo that develops in the resultant egg. Both genes lie midway in an epistatic series between fs(1)K10 and dorsal; the mutations block the dorsalization normally observed in K1...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(87)90546-0
更新日期:1987-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The fluid-mosaic model posits a liquid-like plasma membrane, which can flow in response to tension gradients. It is widely assumed that membrane flow transmits local changes in membrane tension across the cell in milliseconds, mediating long-range signaling. Here, we show that propagation of membrane tension occurs qu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.054
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Morphogen gradients are typically analyzed from static images of fixed embryonic tissues. Two papers in this issue of Cell now report live imaging of the Bicoid gradient in developing fruit fly embryos (Gregor et al., 2007a, 2007b). Their findings indicate that the gradient is highly reproducible from embryo to embryo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.036
更新日期:2007-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the physiology and genetics of human hypoxia tolerance has important medical implications, but this phenomenon has thus far only been investigated in high-altitude human populations. Another system, yet to be explored, is humans who engage in breath-hold diving. The indigenous Bajau people ("Sea Nomads")...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.054
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::An agent that blocks tumor angiogenesis, growth, and metastasis without affecting normal tissues -- whether used alone or in combination with currently approved drugs -- would change the way we treat cancer. In this issue, Fischer et al. (2007) offer compelling evidence that a monoclonal antibody against placental gro...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.023
更新日期:2007-11-02 00:00:00