Both lumenal and cytosolic gating of the aqueous ER translocon pore are regulated from inside the ribosome during membrane protein integration.

Abstract:

:Portions of the nascent chain are exposed to the lumen, the cytosol, or neither at different stages during the cotranslational integration of a protein into the ER membrane, as shown by compartment-specific collisional quenching of fluorophores incorporated into the polypeptide. The opening or closing of each end of the aqueous translocon pore is tightly controlled and occurs in a sequence that does not compromise the membrane's permeability barrier. Surprisingly, these structural changes at the membrane are effected by the transmembrane segment in the nascent protein from inside the ribosome. Thus, the ribosome, not the translocon, first recognizes the transmembrane segment and triggers long-range structural changes at the translocon that may be involved in shifting its function from translocation to integration.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Liao S,Lin J,Do H,Johnson AE

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80311-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-11 00:00:00

pages

31-41

issue

1

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(00)80311-6

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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