Cytology: screening or diagnostic tool?

Abstract:

:Previously used only as a screening tool, cytology now emerges as a powerful diagnostic technique, especially since the advent of the fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy. This article highlights the use of ancillary techniques, primarily electron microscopy (EM), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). When coupled with routine cytological examination such as FNA and body cavity fluid cytology, EM and IHC can refine the diagnosis and make it more precise. The authors discuss how to solve common diagnostic dilemmas by the use of cytology along with IHC and EM. The following common diagnostic problems are addressed: mesothelioma versus adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine neoplasms and their mimickers, melanoma versus carcinoma versus sarcoma, hepatocellular carcinoma versus adenocarcinoma and adenocarcinomas of unknown primary.

journal_name

Hum Pathol

journal_title

Human pathology

authors

Turbat-Herrera EA,Knowles K

doi

10.1016/s0046-8177(98)90003-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1356-66

issue

12

eissn

0046-8177

issn

1532-8392

pii

S0046-8177(98)90003-X

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Determination of the mutational landscape in Taiwanese patients with papillary thyroid cancer by whole-exome sequencing.

    abstract::Among women in Taiwan, thyroid cancer is the fifth most common malignant neoplasia. However, genomic profiling of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cases from Taiwan has not been attempted previously. We used whole-exome sequencing to identify mutations in a cohort of 19 PTC patients. Sequencing was performed using the I...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2018.04.023

    authors: Chang CC,Chang YS,Huang HY,Yeh KT,Liu TC,Chang JG

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase in gastrointestinal stromal tumors occurs preferentially in malignant neoplasms.

    abstract::Telomerase is expressed in many human cancers and cell lines and is thought to contribute to their immortality. To date, little is known about the expression of telomerase in nonepithelial tumors. The objective of this study was to evaluate the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) in gastrointe...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2004.07.010

    authors: Sabah M,Cummins R,Leader M,Kay E

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sinonasal small cell neoplasm developing after radiation therapy for retinoblastoma: an immunohistologic, ultrastructural, and cytogenetic study.

    abstract::Patients with retinoblastoma have an increased risk of developing second primary tumors. Only a few examples of sinonasal small cell neoplasms developing after radiation therapy for retinoblastoma have been reported. We report one such case that developed 18 years after treatment for retinoblastoma. Histologic examina...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(92)90401-n

    authors: Saw D,Chan JK,Jagirdar J,Greco MA,Lee M

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • The clinicopathological comparison among nodal cases of idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease with and without TAFRO syndrome.

    abstract::Multicentric Castleman disease (MCD) is a systemic inflammatory disease potentially caused by an increase in the serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) level. Idiopathic MCD (iMCD) is histopathologically classified into three types: plasmacytic (PC), mixed, and hypervascular (hyperV) types. Recently, a unique clinical phenotype w...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2018.04.001

    authors: Kurose N,Futatsuya C,Mizutani KI,Kumagai M,Shioya A,Guo X,Aikawa A,Nakada S,Fujimoto S,Kawabata H,Masaki Y,Takai K,Aoki S,Kojima M,Nakamura S,Yamada S

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Morphometric differentiation between responsive tumor cells and mesothelial hyperplasia in second-look operations for ovarian cancer.

    abstract::We developed a procedure based on computerized image analysis to establish objective criteria for the differential diagnosis between mesothelial hyperplasia and cancer in peritoneal tissue samples obtained at second-look operations for ovarian cancer. The tumor tissue after chemotherapy was classified as "nonresponsiv...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(93)90292-o

    authors: Deligdisch L,Kerner H,Cohen CJ,Dargent D,Gil J

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • ΔNp63 (p40) expression in prostatic adenocarcinoma with diffuse p63 positivity.

    abstract::Basal cells of benign prostate glands are typically p63 positive, whereas malignant glands are usually p63 negative. A rare subset of prostatic adenocarcinoma (PCa) demonstrates aberrant diffuse p63 expression but is negative for high-molecular-weight cytokeratin. Strong p63 staining of the tumor cells can obscure the...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.11.011

    authors: Uchida K,Ross H,Lotan T,Pignon JC,Signoretti S,Epstein JI,Illei PB

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inverted papilloma of the cervix and vagina: report of 2 cases of a rare lesion associated with human papillomavirus 42.

    abstract::We report 2 cases of a lesion that we term inverted papilloma of the lower female genital tract, occurring in the cervix and upper vagina of 60- and 50-year-old women, respectively. Microscopically, the features were similar to those of inverted transitional papilloma of the urinary bladder with interconnecting island...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2011.03.011

    authors: Hennell C,Jamison J,Wells M,McCluggage WG

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Microcalcifications in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: histochemical and immunohistochemical study.

    abstract::Thirty cases of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast, showing histological microcalcifications, were studied to clarify their mechanism of formation. Undecalcified sections revealed three types of calcium precipitates: type I and II granular calcifications (GCs) and laminar calcifications (LCs). In type I GCs...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(96)90372-x

    authors: Foschini MP,Fornelli A,Peterse JL,Mignani S,Eusebi V

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Testicular atrophy in AIDS: a study of 57 autopsy cases.

    abstract::The pertinent clinical data and histologic features of the testes in 57 autopsied acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients were analyzed and compared with those of 55 age-matched control patients without AIDS. The testes of the AIDS patients showed a significantly lower degree of spermatogenesis (determined ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(89)90125-1

    authors: De Paepe ME,Waxman M

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Protein overexpression and gene amplification of c-erbB-2 in breast carcinomas: a comparative study of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.

    abstract::We evaluated 173 consecutive breast carcinomas for c-erbB-2 using a combination of immunohistochemistry (IHC) with a commercial polyclonal antibody (Nitirei) and dual-color fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using the c-erbB-2-specific probe and the chromosome 17 centromere-specific probe from Vysis (Downers Gr...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/hupa.2002.30185

    authors: Kobayashi M,Ooi A,Oda Y,Nakanishi I

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Down-regulation of drs mRNA in human prostate carcinomas.

    abstract::We have previously reported that the drs gene has the ability to suppress transformation by v-src and v-K-ras in the rat cell line F2808. We have also shown that the expression of drs mRNA is markedly reduced in a variety of human cancer cell lines, suggesting that down-regulation of drs mRNA is correlated with the de...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(03)00240-5

    authors: Kim CJ,Shimakage M,Kushima R,Mukaisho K,Shinka T,Okada Y,Inoue H

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular analysis of primary gastric cancer, corresponding xenografts, and 2 novel gastric carcinoma cell lines reveals novel alterations in gastric carcinogenesis.

    abstract::We report the molecular characterization of 8 primary gastric carcinomas, corresponding xenografts, and 2 novel gastric carcinoma cell lines. We compared the tumors and cell lines, with respect to histology, immunohistochemistry, copy number, and hypermethylation of up to 38 genes using methylation-specific multiplex ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2006.12.010

    authors: Milne AN,Sitarz R,Carvalho R,Polak MM,Ligtenberg M,Pauwels P,Offerhaus GJ,Weterman MA

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and cellular localization of vascular endothelial growth factor A and its receptors in acute and chronic leukemias: an immunohistochemical study.

    abstract::We aimed to study the expression of phosphorylated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (pVEGFR-2), a membrane-bound tyrosine kinase receptor to vascular endothelial growth factor, in 76 cases of leukemia and nonneoplastic myeloproliferative disease and in 8 reactive bone marrows. The microvessel density (MVD...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.05.015

    authors: Zhang Y,Pillai G,Gatter K,Blázquez C,Turley H,Pezzella F,Watt SM

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Geotrichum candidum as a tissue invasive human pathogen.

    abstract::Geotrichum candidum was identified as an invasive organism in the terminal ileum of a man with "hairy cell" leukemia. The organism was identified on the basis of histologic and cultural characteristics. The diagnostic features of G. candidum infection are compared to those of Aspergillus and Candida species. ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(81)80055-x

    authors: Jagirdar J,Geller SA,Bottone EJ

    更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a 7.1-mega base pairs minimal deletion at 14q31.1-32.11 in adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction.

    abstract::In a recent evaluation by comparative genomic hybridization, we demonstrated chromosome 14q31-32.1 to be frequently deleted in adenocarcinomas of the gastroesophageal junction. This suggests the presence of a tumor suppressor gene in the deleted region. In the present study, we have performed a detailed loss of hetero...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.12.010

    authors: Dinjens WN,Koppert LB,Dezentjé DA,Abbou M,van Ballegooijen ES,Sleddens HF,van Dekken H,Tilanus HW,Wijnhoven BP

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 8 inhibits the invasiveness and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells.

    abstract::Lung cancer has always been the leading cause of death among patients with malignant tumors, and the majority of these patients die because of cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Previous studies have implicated coiled-coil domain-containing protein 8 (CCDC8) as a tumor suppressor in several types of cancer, such as ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2016.06.001

    authors: Jiang GY,Zhang XP,Zhang Y,Xu HT,Wang L,Li QC,Wang EH

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Infiltrating cribriform carcinoma of the breast: a distinctive clinicopathologic entity.

    abstract::All cases of primary breast carcinoma seen at the George Washington University Medical Center between 1971 and 1975 and between 1981 and 1986 were reviewed, and examples of pure and mixed infiltrating cribriform carcinoma (ICC) were identified. The relative frequency of ICC did not change significantly from the earlie...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(90)90235-w

    authors: Venable JG,Schwartz AM,Silverberg SG

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 in renal mesangial cells of lupus nephritis patients.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) antigenic sites were shown within the resident glomerular mesangial cells of lupus nephritis patients applying the colloidal gold immunocytochemical approach at the electron microscopic level. Using specific polyclonal antibodies against human recombinan...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(95)90253-8

    authors: Malide D,Russo P,Bendayan M

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Topographical distribution of microscopic colitis and the importance of orientation of paraffin-embedded biopsies.

    abstract::The diagnosis of microscopic colitis (MC) relies on specific histopathological findings in colon biopsies. The number of biopsies needed to diagnose MC remains disputed. The aim of the study was to determine the number and site of biopsies necessary for the diagnosis and the effect of perpendicular orientation when em...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2020.07.011

    authors: Kanstrup Fiehn AM,Heiberg Engel PJ,Lanzarotto F,Goudkade D,Landolfi S,Munck LK,Villanacci V

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of ARID4B predicts poor survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::AT-rich interaction domain 4B (ARID4B), which belongs to the ARID family, is heavily involved in cell growth and differentiation and is closely associated with many types of tumors. However, the role of this protein in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unknown. In this study, we used data from The Cancer Genome A...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2017.12.012

    authors: Wang R,Yu Z,Chen F,Liao C,Wang Q,Huang X

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • "Hey! Whatever happened to hemangiopericytoma and fibrosarcoma?" An update on selected conceptual advances in soft tissue pathology which have occurred over the past 50 years.

    abstract::Hemangiopericytoma and fibrosarcoma represented at one time two of the most common diagnoses in soft tissue pathology. Both terms are now largely extinct. This article will review the clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic advances that have led to these changes, and review the pathologic feature...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2019.10.001

    authors: Folpe AL

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Colloid cysts of the third ventricle: immunohistochemical evidence for nonneuroepithelial differentiation.

    abstract::The histogenesis of colloid cysts (CCs) of the third ventricle has been a subject of controversy. We examined, using immunohistochemical techniques, four CCs for the presence of cytokeratins (CKs), glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes (GST-pi, GST-mu), and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Antibodies to both low molecu...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(92)90352-4

    authors: Tsuchida T,Hruban RH,Carson BS,Phillips PC

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Significantly increased PELP1 protein expression in primary and metastatic triple-negative breast carcinoma: comparison with GATA3 expression and PELP1's potential role in triple-negative breast carcinoma.

    abstract::PELP1 is a novel coregulator of nuclear hormone receptors and is implicated in playing a role in driving breast cancer and enhancing metastatic potential. The PELP1 protein expression and potential role of PELP1 in triple-negative breast carcinoma (TNBC) have not been well characterized. We investigated PELP1 expressi...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2015.07.023

    authors: Dang DN,Raj G,Sarode V,Molberg KH,Vadlamudi RK,Peng Y

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adult-type hepatocellular carcinoma in the center of a fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract::A large hepatic tumor was detected in the noncirrhotic liver of a 27-year-old female patient. The tumor was radiologically characterized by a peripheral mass encircling a central ovoid tumor, and was resected by an extended right hemihepatectomy. Histologic examination revealed that the peripheral and major component ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/hupa.2002.125380

    authors: Seitz G,Zimmermann A,Friess H,Büchler MW

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Semiquantitative assessment of cytomorphologic features can predict mutation status of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytologic diagnosis.

    abstract::Molecular diagnostics increasingly direct the management of thyroid nodules with an indeterminate cytologic diagnosis. This study was undertaken to correlate cytomorphologic features with the molecular profiles in an effort to identify features predictive of molecular aberrations. One hundred eighty-nine thyroid nodul...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2019.08.010

    authors: Shahi M,Bloechl SJ,Vogel RI,Shrestha R,Krigman HR,Evasovich M,Burmeister LA,Amin K

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinicopathological and molecular features of SF3B1-mutated myeloproliferative neoplasms.

    abstract::The introduction of next-generation sequencing has broadened the genetic landscape of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) beyond JAK2, MPL, and CALR. However, the biological role and clinical impact of most other mutations are not well defined. We interrogated 101 genes in 143 BCR-ABL1-negative MPNs in chronic phase f...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2018.11.022

    authors: Boiocchi L,Hasserjian RP,Pozdnyakova O,Wong WJ,Lennerz JK,Le LP,Dias-Santagata D,Iafrate AJ,Hobbs GS,Nardi V

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of human telomerase RNA component and telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA in atypical adenomatous hyperplasia of the lung.

    abstract::It has been suggested that atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH) may be a precursor of peripheral adenocarcinoma of the lung. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that synthesizes telomeric DNA onto chromosomal ends. Its activity is believed to be crucial for cellular immortality, and it is thought to participate...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/hupa.2002.125775

    authors: Nakanishi K,Kawai T,Kumaki F,Hirot S,Mukai M,Ikeda E

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison between the location and the histomorphological/immunohistochemical characteristics of noninvasive neoplasms of the ampulla of Vater.

    abstract::To determine useful factors when selecting an appropriate procedure for noninvasive ampullary neoplasia, we investigated the relationship between the location and the histomorphological/immunohistochemical characteristics of 56 noninvasive ampullary neoplasms obtained by endoscopic papillectomy (EP). All subjects were...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2014.05.013

    authors: Yamamoto Y,Nemoto T,Okubo Y,Nihonyanagi Y,Ishiwatari T,Takuma K,Tochigi N,Okano N,Wakayama M,Igarashi Y,Shibuya K

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of human Rab20 overexpressed in exocrine pancreatic carcinoma.

    abstract::In a large-scale analysis of gene expression in pancreatic cancer, we isolated the homologue of the mouse Rab20. The mouse protein was previously identified during a search for novel Rab proteins, a family of small GTP-binding proteins involved in the regulation of intracellular vesicular transport. The Rab20 protein ...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.10.017

    authors: Amillet JM,Ferbus D,Real FX,Antony C,Muleris M,Gress TM,Goubin G

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Granular transformation of Sertoli cells in testicular disorders.

    abstract::In order to study the granular transformation of Sertoli cells the following testicular specimens were reviewed: 58 postmortem biopsies from 21 children and 37 young adult males with normal histologic pattern; 165 biopsies from prepubertal cryptorchid testes; 38 biopsies and 18 surgical specimens from postpubertal-cry...

    journal_title:Human pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0046-8177(91)90034-m

    authors: Nistal M,Garcia-Rodeja E,Paniagua R

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00