High dose antigen treatment with a peptide epitope of myelin basic protein modulates T cells in multiple sclerosis patients.

Abstract:

:One of the auto-antigens aberrantly targeted in Multiple sclerosis is myelin basic protein (MBP). In this study, chronic progressive multiple sclerosis (CPMS) patients receiving the experimental drug MBP8298, on a compassionate care trial, were examined before and after high dose peptide treatment for their circulating regulatory T-cell numbers and their responses to the common mitogens, phytohemagglutinin and poke-weed mitogen. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from these patients before treatment displayed anergy upon stimulation with phytohemagglutinin; measured through reduced proliferation, IFN-γ and IL-17A secretion in an in vitro cell culture system. 6 Weeks and 6months after treatment their PBMCs displayed a reversal of anergy with phytohemagglutinin stimulation. There was also a marked increase in their CD4(+)CD25(+hi)FoxP3(+) T-cells regulatory T-cells. These results suggest that high dose MBP8298 treatment has a profound effect on the circulating T-cells of CPMS patients, capable of reversing peripheral anergy and establishing T regulation.

journal_name

Cell Immunol

journal_title

Cellular immunology

authors

Loo EW,Krantz MJ,Agrawal B

doi

10.1016/j.cellimm.2012.11.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

10-5

issue

1

eissn

0008-8749

issn

1090-2163

pii

S0008-8749(12)00198-0

journal_volume

280

pub_type

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