Role of macrophages as modulators but not as autonomous accessory cells in primary antibody response.

abstract：:Evidence is presented that rat serosal mast cells and cells of the rat basophilic leukemia line, RBL-1, each contain a calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase. The enzymes are very similar in their activation requirements to the calcium-dependent enzymes termed protein kinase Cs in brain. The enzyme i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kurosawa M,Parker CW

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When lymphoid cells from rats recovered from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) were incubated in vitro for 1 hr with myelin basic protein (BP), then washed and transferred along with anti-BP immune serum to naive recipients, those recipients immediately developed a solid, long-lasting resistance to activ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hugh AR,Simmons RD,Willenborg DO

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory immunization is an attractive way to generate systemic and mucosal protective memory responses that are required for preventing mucosally transmitted infections. However, the molecular and cellular mechanisms for controlling memory T cell responses remain incompletely understood. In this study, we investig...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Acosta-Ramirez E,Tram C,Kampen RM,Tillman MR,Schwendener RA,Xing Z,Halperin SA,Wang J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Latex microspheres-based artificial antigen-presenting cell constructs (aAPCs) are proved to be valuable tools to expand T cells ex vivo for adoptive cell therapy, but little is known about their potential for active immunization. In this report, HLA-A2/peptide tetramers were generated and co-coated with anti-mouse CD...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shen C,Zhang J,Xia L,Meng F,Xie W

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of Lyt 2+, trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific T-cell lines are shown to lyse 51Cr-labeled target cells in an antigen-specific, H-2-restricted fashion in a 4-hr assay. These cells also produce lymphotoxin, in addition to other factors, upon stimulation with TNP-haptenated syngeneic splenocytes. A technique for intr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Schmid DS,Powell MB,Mahoney KA,Ruddle NH

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the evolution of thyroiditis induced by neonatal thymectomy in Buffalo strain rats, with particular emphasis on the thyroid lymphocytic infiltrate. The earliest change was increased endothelial Ia expression, and infiltration of the thyroid at 5 weeks by ED1- and ED2-positive macrophages and B and T ce...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Cohen SB,Dijkstra CD,Weetman AP

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses the nature of the pathogenic effector T cell in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis and the effect of different cytokines on these cells in vitro. Lymph node cells of B10.RIII mice immunized with the uveitogenic peptide 161-180 of interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein were cultured with th...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xu H,Rizzo LV,Silver PB,Caspi RR

更新日期：1997-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Six OKT4+ human T-cell lines that require continuing PHA stimulation and TCGF for continuous growth were established. The cells from all six of these T-cell lines became smaller in size and lost the cell surface Ia antigen when they were grown in phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-depleted growth factor. These cells were unable...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tsui F,Underdown BJ,Klein M,Zimmerman B

更新日期：1984-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigation into the mechanism of action of vaccine adjuvants provides opportunities to define basic immune principles underlying the induction of strong immune responses and insights useful for the rational development of subunit vaccines. A novel HIV vaccine composed of plasmid DNA-encoding p55 gag formulated with...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Denis-Mize KS,Dupuis M,Singh M,Woo C,Ugozzoli M,O'Hagan DT,Donnelly JJ 3rd,Ott G,McDonald DM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized in vivo and in vitro responses of mice to the BALB/c-derived carcinoma, C26. BALB/c mice were highly susceptible, in a dose-dependent fashion, to local tumor development following subcutaneous injection of C26. Other strains of mice, including allogeneic strains and major histocompatibility compl...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Mosley RL,Styre D,Klein JR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-4 (IL-4) acts directly on purified human peripheral blood B cells cultured in the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to induce IgE secretion and to enhance the secretion of IgG and IgM. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) inhibits IgE secretion in this system, without affecting the secretion of the other Ig iso...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Thyphronitis G,Banchereau J,Heusser C,Tsokos GC,Levine AD,Finkelman FD

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that a muramyl dipeptide (MDP) treatment regimen (200 micrograms MDP per mouse, Days -4, -3, -2, and -1) that, given prophylactically, affords protection against several infectious agents also induces lymph node hyperplasia, lymph node cell (LNC) hyperresponsiveness to mitogens, and spleen cell hy...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Brummer E,Stevens DA

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we present experimental evidence that antigen-presenting cell lines take up peptide antigens in a manner consistent with fluid-phase endocytosis. Using the fluid phase endocytic marker inulin and a mathematical model for fluid phase uptake, we have found a basal uptake rate constant of approximately 0....

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Selby DM,Singer DF,Anderson RW,Coligan JE,Linderman JJ,Nairn R

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that natural killer (NK) cells are lysosome-rich and stain more intensely with lysosomotropic agents such as neutral red and quinacrine (Qu) than do non-NK cells. In this study we combined the quantitation of Qu staining with surface marker staining to define subpopulations of NK cells....

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shau H,Gray D,Mitchell MS

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-immune spleen cells induce fatal immunopathology following adoptive transfer into adult C57B1/6J mice that have been infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and immunosuppressed with cyclophosphamide. This is accompanied by the development of potent cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity of donor ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Dixon JE,Allan JE,Doherty PC

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα) is expressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which are the main type of cells in the tumor microenvironment. CAFs exert immunosuppressive activity, which can weaken the effects of cancer immunotherapy and mainly account for poor outcomes with therapeutic vaccines. To bet...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Xia Q,Zhang FF,Geng F,Liu CL,Wang YQ,Xu P,Lu ZZ,Xie Y,Wu H,Chen Y,Zhang Y,Kong W,Yu XH,Zhang HH

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B-1a cells represent a distinct B cell population with unique phenotype, self-renewing capacity and restricted Igμ repertoire. They primarily locate in body cavity and also exist in spleen. The different subpopulations of B-1a cells are heavily affected by local environment. Our previous studies revealed that MARVEL-d...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Liu Z,Liu Y,Li T,Wang P,Mo X,Lv P,Ma D,Han W

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility of murine embryonic cells to CTL lysis has been assessed. Zona-free blastocysts were not lysed during 6 hr incubation with CTL sensitized against the embryonic genotype and remained capable of implantation and normal development in vivo as well as outgrowth in vitro. Freshly dissociated cells from p...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Croy BA,Rossant J

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of HLA-DR molecules in T cell stimulation by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA). Previous results with immobilized purified HLA-DR preincubated with peptide showed that peptide-specific T cell clones were able to bind to and proliferate in response to purified HLA-DR/peptide complexes in the a...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Rust CJ,Koning F,van Schooten WC

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether multiple types of suppressor factors play a role in the regulation of immune responses by ultraviolet radiation-induced suppressor T lymphocytes (UV Ts). The UV Ts were induced by applying contact allergens to the ventral, unirradiated skin of mice exposed 5 days earl...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Yee GK,Ullrich SE,Kripke ML

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of TNF-alpha in the body is critically involved in many diseases. A strategy to construct TNF-alpha autovaccine by introducing a T cell helper epitope to the protein has been developed and may be an alternative because it is cheaper and highly efficient. However, the induction of high level anti-TNF-alp...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Wan Y,Xue X,Li M,Zhang X,Qin X,Zhang C,You Y,Wang W,Jiang C,Wu S,Liu Y,Zhu W,Ran Y,Zhang Z,Han W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To improve the engraftment of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) to severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice, and to elucidate the factors which prevent the PBL's survival, we treated SCID mice with mAb, which neutralizes murine IFN-gamma's ability to activate cell-mediated immunity. Compared with untreated m...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Shibata S,Asano T,Noguchi A,Kimura H,Ogura A,Naiki M,Doi K

更新日期：1998-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) from mice immunized with Blastomyces dermatitidis and then stimulated locally (intraperitoneally, ip) with B. dermatitidis antigen had enhanced killing of B. dermatitidis in vitro (54.4 +/- 19.49 of inoculum) compared to nonimmune mice (32.7 +/- 8.7%; P less than 0....

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Morrison CJ,Brummer E,Stevens DA

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lineage of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells is poorly understood. To examine the relationship between LAK and natural killer (NK) cells we utilized two congenitally immunodeficient mice, namely severe combined immunodeficient (scid) and athymic (nude) mice that lack T cells but have normal NK cells. LAK act...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hasui M,Saikawa Y,Miura M,Takano N,Ueno Y,Yachie A,Miyawaki T,Taniguchi N

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors are a family of pattern-recognition receptors that contribute to the innate immune response. Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) signals in response to foreign, endogenous and synthetic ligands including viral dsRNA, bacterial RNA, mitochondrial RNA, endogenous necrotic cell mRNA and the synthetic dsRNA an...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Duffy KE,Lamb RJ,San Mateo LR,Jordan JL,Canziani G,Brigham-Burke M,Korteweg J,Cunningham M,Beck HS,Carton J,Giles-Komar J,Duchala C,Sarisky RT,Mbow ML

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine 4-1BB is an approximately 30-kDa glycoprotein expressed on activated T cells and plays a role in T-cell-mediated proliferative response. To date the majority of work on 4-1BB has been conducted in the mouse. To assess the role of 4-1BB in humans, mAbs were made against the recombinant human (rh) 4-1BB protein. ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Garni-Wagner BA,Lee ZH,Kim YJ,Wilde C,Kang CY,Kwon BS

更新日期：1996-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to their immunomodulatory properties, adipose tissue (AT) and Wharton's Jelly (WJ) constitute valuable alternatives to BM as sources of MSCs for managing graft-versus-host disease. To ensure the efficiency of AT- and WJ-MSCs implies the characterization of their immunomodulatory functions in comparison to those of...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Najar M,Raicevic G,Boufker HI,Fayyad Kazan H,De Bruyn C,Meuleman N,Bron D,Toungouz M,Lagneaux L

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a model for investigating the role of the thymus in regulating natural killer (NK) cell activity in vivo. Evidence is presented that the thymus can regulate NK cells, and that at least some NK cells can develop without thymic help. Marrow from thymectomized rats depleted of circulating T cells by...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Flexman JP,Holt PG,Mayrhofer G,Latham BI,Shellam GR

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice repeatedly immunized with the methanol extraction residue fraction of tubercle bacilli (MER) in incomplete Freund's adjuvant produced high titers of circulating antibodies against MER, as assessed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Spleen cells derived from these animals failed to respond to...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Halperin D,Reuben C,Ben-Efraim S,Grover N,Weiss DW

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the gestational cycle the placental tissue does not express class II MHC antigens and whether this phenomenon is important to fetal survival has not yet been evoked. It has been reported that class II antigen expression precedes renal and cardiac graft rejection, which may also be the case in fetal abortion. In...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Athanassakis-Vassiliadis I,Galanopoulos VK,Grigoriou M,Papamatheakis J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00