Abstract:
:Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (aRMS) is a very aggressive sarcoma of children and young adults. Our previous studies have shown that small molecule inhibition of Pdgfra is initially very effective in an aRMS mouse model. However, slowly evolving, acquired resistance to a narrow-spectrum kinase inhibitor (imatinib) was common. We identified Src family kinases (SFKs) to be potentiators of Pdgfra in murine aRMS primary cell cultures from mouse tumors with evolved resistance in vivo in comparison to untreated cultures. Treating the resistant primary cell cultures with a combination of Pdgfra and Src inhibitors had a strong additive effect on cell viability. In Pdgfra knockout tumors, however, the Src inhibitor had no effect on tumor cell viability. Sorafenib, whose targets include not only PDGFRA but also the Src downstream target Raf, was effective at inhibiting mouse and human tumor cell growth and halted progression of mouse aRMS tumors in vivo. These results suggest that an adaptive Src-Pdgfra-Raf-Mapk axis is relevant to PDGFRA inhibition in rhabdomyosarcoma.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Abraham J,Chua YX,Glover JM,Tyner JW,Loriaux MM,Kilcoyne A,Giles FJ,Nelon LD,Carew JS,Ouyang Y,Michalek JE,Pal R,Druker BJ,Rubin BP,Keller Cdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.08.092subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-28 00:00:00pages
363-8issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(12)01658-0journal_volume
426pub_type
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