Intracellular retention and degradation of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase with a Gly317-->Asp substitution associated with lethal hypophosphatasia.

Abstract:

:One point mutation which converts glycine-317 to aspartate of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) was reported to be associated with lethal hypophosphatasia (Greenberg, C. R., et al. Genomics 17, 215-217, 1993). In order to define the molecular defect of TNSALP underlying the pathogenesis of hypophosphatasia, we have examined the biosynthesis of TNSALP with a Gly317-->Asp substitution. When expressed in COS-1 cells, the mutant did not exhibit alkaline phosphatase activity at all, indicating that the replacement of glycine-317 with aspartate abolishes the catalytic activity of TNSALP. Pulse-chase experiments showed that the newly synthesized mutant failed to acquire Endo H-resistance and to reach the cell surface. Interestingly, this TNSALP mutant was found to form a disulfide-bonded high-molecular-mass aggregate and was rapidly degraded within the cell, though the mutant protein was modified by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). Lactacystin, an inhibitor of the proteasome, obstructed the degradation of the mutant protein, suggesting the involvement of proteasome as a part of quality control of TNSALP.

authors

Fukushi M,Amizuka N,Hoshi K,Ozawa H,Kumagai H,Omura S,Misumi Y,Ikehara Y,Oda K

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1998.8674

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-05-29 00:00:00

pages

613-8

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(98)98674-0

journal_volume

246

pub_type

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