Abstract:
:V3 loop peptides from three different human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains were synthesized. BH10, ADA, and 89.6 strains whose infections are dependent on CXCR4, CCR5, and both, respectively, were selected. Co-transfection of luciferase reporter gene and corresponding envelope genes (HXB2, ADA, and 89.6) generate pseudotype viruses (HXB2/Luc, ADA/Luc, and 89.6/Luc). The effects of each peptide on the infection of U87 cells expressing CD4 and one of the coreceptors with all pseudotype viruses were evaluated. V3 loop peptide from BH10 (V3-BH10) alone increased the HXB2/Luc infection by 93% at 10 microM. Both V3-ADA and V3-89.6 enhanced ADA/Luc infection by 38% and by 55% at 10 microM, respectively. For 89.6/Luc infection, only V3-89.6 enhanced the infections on both target cells. V3-BH10 modulated the epitopes of coreceptor binding site and V2 loop of gp120 on HIV-1 IIIB infected H9 cells, indicating that V3 loop peptide activates viral gp120 and enhances infectivity.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Ling H,Zhang XY,Usami O,Hattori Tdoi
10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02253-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-27 00:00:00pages
625-31issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X02022532journal_volume
297pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The development of central nervous system (CNS) neuronal networks involves processes including neuroblast migration, axonal pathfinding, and synaptogenesis. To evaluate the role of the axonal guidance molecule DSCAM in CNS connectivity, we generated a lacZ reporter construct, Pr1.8-betagal, containing a 1.8kb fragment...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02548-2
更新日期:2002-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Complementation studies, using fused cell lines from patients with peroxisomal disorders, have shown correction of defective plasmalogen synthesis and phytanic acid oxidation as well as an increase in the number of peroxisomes. At least six complementation groups have been reported. We demonstrate here that complement...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80218-9
更新日期:1990-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit antibodies have been raised against rat liver nuclear envelopes. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) demonstrated high titer antiserum specific for the nuclear envelope preparation. Immunocytochemical studies showed that the antiserum stained the nuclear envelopes, but not intra-nuclear components of H...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80895-7
更新日期:1988-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Concentrations of the branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) in the serum of patients with liver cirrhosis correlate with their liver function. Oral administration of BCAA can ameliorate hypoalbuminemia and hepatic encephalopathy. In this study, we aim to clarify the role of BCAA in regulating the replicati...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.06.051
更新日期:2013-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus DNA synthesis carried out in vitro was inhibited by the aphidicolin. However, 30% of the DNA synthesis was resistant to aphidicolin even at a concentration of 200 micrograms/ml. When the distribution patterns of the radioactivity of the products synthesized in the presence of 50 micrograms/ml of the drug wa...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)90435-7
更新日期:1983-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The new bacterial vector pETM60 enables the expression of His-tagged recombinant proteins fused to the C-terminus of NusA through a TEV protease recognition sequence. Three sequences coding for two protein domains (Xklp3A and Tep3Ag) and one membrane-bound viral protein (E8R) could not be expressed in a soluble form i...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.189
更新日期:2004-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::PML-RARalpha is a chimeric transcription factor tightly associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia. PML-RARalpha plays an important role in the aberrant transcription repression on the target genes of wild-type retinoic acid receptors. Here, we demonstrated that HDAC3, one component of the N-CoR transcription repres...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.047
更新日期:2006-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in protein kinase Cgamma (PKCgamma) cause the neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 (SCA14). In this study, expression of an extensive panel of known SCA14-associated PKCgamma mutations as fusion proteins in cell culture led to the consistent formation of cytoplasmic aggregates in response...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.072
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison was made of cytosynalin- and MAPs-induced microtubule formation. Cytosynalin (a 35 kDa cytoskeleton-interacting and calmodulin-binding protein) facilitated more rapid and extensive microtubule formation than MAPs. Electron microscopic examination revealed that the cytosynalin-induced microtubules were 24 ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90587-0
更新日期:1987-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Bortezomib (BTZ) is one of the most frequently used drugs in treatment of multiple myeloma (MM), but drug-resistance often occurs and limits its clinical efficacy. Annexin A1 (ANXA1) is upregulated in MM, and its knockdown enhances chemosensitivity in MM. However, whether ANXA1 inhibition can increase antitumor activi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.09.140
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the advantages of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), iPSCs-derived keratinocyte hold great clinical and research potential in wound repair. Similar to other cell transplantation therapies, the migration ability of iPSCs-derived keratinocyte transplanted into skin is critical to the therapeutic effect. ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.09.120
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers frequently use 3T3-L1 adipocytes as a fat cell line, but the capacity of this line for insulin-mediated glucose transport is lower than that of primary isolated fat cells. In this study, we found that 5-azacytidine (5-aza-C), DNA methyltransferase 1 inhibitor, enhanced insulin-stimulated 2-deoxyglucose (2-...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.02.038
更新日期:2020-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice expressing the rhodopsin mutant Pro347Ser (Serine 6) display retinal degeneration through apoptosis that is characteristic of the disease retinitis pigmentosa. By 5 weeks after birth, these mice have lost approximately 35% of their photoreceptor cells. Retinas from these mice showed higher levels of cA...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.2686
更新日期:1995-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate the utility of intranasal administration of peptides for systemic medication, the nasal absorption of the model peptide, leucine enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu), was studied in the rat. At a concentration of 60 micrograms/ml in Ringer's buffer the pentapeptide was found to undergo, extensive h...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(85)91224-0
更新日期:1985-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is characterized by serious systemic inflammatory response and robust production of pro-inflammatory cytokines from activated macrophages. Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) secreted by activated macrophages are key contributors to septic shock. However, the c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.149
更新日期:2020-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The subunit arrangement of wheat germ RNA polymerase II was examined using the cleavable cross-linking reagent dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate). Conditions were chosen such that the enzyme was active prior to treatment, and that most of the subunits were reactive towards the reagent. Our results indicate that the en...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(84)90235-3
更新日期:1984-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA-125a exhibits an antiproliferative activity and is downregulated in several types of tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma where it targets sirtuin-7, matrix metalloproteinase-11, and c-Raf. Another target of miR-125a is Lin28, a pluripotency factor that is generally undetectable in differentiated cells ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.04.167
更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the mechanism of interactions between G-protein-coupled melatonin receptors and their ligands, our previously reported homology model of human MT2 receptor with docked 2-iodomelatonin was further refined and used to select residues within TM3, TM6, and TM7 potentially important for receptor-ligand...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.017
更新日期:2005-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic significance of phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) B-type isozyme activity capable of being inducible under hypoxia at the gene level as a serum marker for cerebral stroke was investigated. The normal level (mean +/- 2 SD) in human serum was determined to be 38 +/- 18 units/L. Within 2 h after the onset of c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5666
更新日期:2001-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Xenopus XmN-cadherin gene appears to have dual functions, since its mRNA is maternally provided in unfertilized eggs, once disappears almost completely during gastrula stage, then accumulates again specifically in neural tissues in later stage embryos. In the present experiment, we first followed the change in XmN-cad...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7490
更新日期:1998-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Dinoflagellates are protists with permanently condensed chromosomes that lack histones and whose nuclear membrane remains intact during mitosis. These unusual nuclear characters have suggested that the typical cell cycle regulators might be slightly different than those in more typical eukaryotes. To test this, a cycl...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.008
更新日期:2004-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GlcNAcT-I, EC 2.4.1.101) is the enzyme which initiates the formation of complex N-linked glycans in eukaryotes by transforming GlcNAc to the oligo-mannosyl acceptor Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-Asn. The enzymatic activity and the structure that is synthesised by this enzyme are found in animals a...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1117
更新日期:1999-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Severe cold exposure and pressure overload are both known to prompt oxidative stress and pathological alterations in the heart although the interplay between the two remains elusive. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a nonselective cation channel activated in response to a variety of exogenous and en...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.10.128
更新日期:2013-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Quite extraordinarily molybdenum is an essential element in life for the uptake of nitrogen from both nitrogen gas and nitrate, yet it is a relatively rare heavy trace element. It also functions in a few extremely important oxygen-atom transfer reactions at low redox potential. This review poses the question "Why does...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6518
更新日期:2002-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::While there have been many single-molecule studies of kinesin-1, most have been done along microtubules purified from bovine or porcine brain, and relatively little is known about how variations in tubulin might alter motor function. Of particular interest is transport along microtubules polymerized from tubulin purif...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.10.119
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::The Notch3 N-terminal sequence is conserved across several mammalian species but diverges from the three other Notch proteins. We determined the significance of the N-terminal sequence using deletion mutants. The first 39 amino acids are required for Notch3 receptor expression, processing, and functional activity. In ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.151
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that cor15, a cold-regulated gene from Arabidopsis thaliana, encodes a 15 kDa polypeptide designated COR15. Here we report that COR15 has potent cryoprotective activity in an in vitro cryoprotection assay. Specifically, COR15 was very effective in protecting the cold-labile enzyme lactate dehydrog...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80304-3
更新日期:1992-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Our laboratory demonstrated that endoplasmic reticulum iPLA2 (ER-iPLA2) activity protects renal cells from oxidant-induced cell death and lipid peroxidation. The goals of this study were to determine the PLA2 isoform(s) responsible for ER-iPLA2 activity in different species and tissues. ER-iPLA2 activity was observed ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.016
更新日期:2005-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::There is considerable interest in the role of metals such as iron, copper, and zinc in amyloid plaque formation in Alzheimer's disease. However to convincingly establish their presence in plaques in vivo, a sensitive technique is required that is both quantitatively accurate and avoids isolation of plaques or staining...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.136
更新日期:2009-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Human apoprotein(apo) CI and apo AII cDNA probes have been used to analyze the segregation of the human genes in panels of human-mouse hybrids. The apo CI (APOCI) gene segregates with chromosome 19 and the apo AII (APOA2) gene with chromosome 1. Somatic cell hybrids containing chromosome translocations were used to ma...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(84)80368-x
更新日期:1984-11-30 00:00:00